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PENERAPAN PRINSIP DAN NORMA EKONOMI SYARIAH PADA PEMASARAN PRODUK PANDAI BESI DI DUSUN KOLLA DESA PATERONGAN GALIS Putri, Diana; Mashudi , Mashudi; Yaqin, Moh Ainul
Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/joieaf.v1i2.1565

Abstract

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah produsen pandai besi di dusun Kolla desa Paterongan sudah menerapkan prinsip dan norma ekonomi syariah atau belum, serta peneliti juga ingin menggali lebih dalam lagi tentang proses transaksi dan akad apa yang di gunakan oleh produsen pandai besi di dusun Kolla desa paterongan dalam bertransaksi, maka penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kulitatif dengan melakukan penggalian data melalui sistem wawancara dan observasi, serta melalui proses koleksi setelah dilakukan analisi data, reduksi data, dan triangulas. Dan dalam hal ini transaksi yang dilakukan oleh produsen pandai besi di dusun Kolla desa Paterongan menggunakan tiga akad dalam setiap transaksinya, adapun akad tersebut ialah akad salam, akad istisna’ dan akad ijarah yang mana proses transaksi yang mereka jalani sudah sesuai dengan syarat dan rukun dari akad-akad tersebut dan itu sudah sesuai dengan hukum syariat.
Students’ Conceptual Challenges in Learning Multiplication: Tantangan Konseptual Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Perkalian Putri, Diana; Habibie, Zulqoidi R.; Aldino
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v26i4.1683

Abstract

General background: Mathematics is a core subject in elementary schools, yet students often face challenges mastering basic arithmetic operations. Specific background: In Muara Bungo, many fifth-grade students struggle to grasp multiplication concepts, including word problems, operation selection, and decimal placement. Knowledge gap: Few studies have analyzed multiplication difficulties within this local socio-cultural and educational context. Aims: This study aims to identify the types of multiplication-related difficulties, explore their causes, and provide context-specific recommendations. Results: Findings reveal four main difficulties: misinterpretation of problems, incorrect operation selection, errors in decimal placement, and reliance on memorization over understanding. Internal causes include low motivation and self-confidence, while external causes include fast-paced teaching, limited use of concrete media, and minimal parental support. Novelty: This study highlights psychological and contextual factors as the dominant contributors to multiplication difficulties in Muara Bungo’s schools, offering a locally relevant perspective. Implications: The results suggest that teachers should use varied strategies, concrete-to-abstract approaches, and supportive classroom environments, while parents should encourage consistent home practice. Highlights: Many students misunderstand multiplication word problems and rely on memorization. Psychological factors such as fear and low confidence strongly affect learning outcomes. Contextualized, concrete-to-abstract teaching strategies are crucial for conceptual mastery. Keywords: Learning Difficulties, Multiplication, Mathematics Education, Conceptual Understanding, Elementary Students