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The Impact of School Operational Assistance (BOS) on Student Expenditure and Scores Kurniawan, Randi; Rakhmawati, Rakhmawati
Jurnal Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52813/jei.v11i1.110

This study aims to analyze the impact of the provision of BOS on student expenditures and scores. Using the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) waves 4 and 5 data, the results of the analysis with the Difference-in-Difference (DID) method find that the provision of BOS has an impact on increasing student scores. A one percent increase of BOS funds, on average, will increase 2.4 points of student scores. Meanwhile, there is no evidence of the effect of BOS funds on student spending on education. The results of this study encourage the need for the government to evaluate the allocation of BOS funds in schools to reduce the burden of student spending on education.

The Interplay of Education and Age on Happiness: Bridging Analysis with Islamic Values Rakhmawati, Rakhmawati
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): IJIEF Vol 8 (1), January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijief.v8i1.24825

Building upon the growing interest in the determinants of subjective well-being (SWB), this study analyzes the interaction between education and age on subjective well-being (SWB) in Indonesia. The novelty of this research lies in the finding that the relationship between age and SWB depends on education. This finding has yet to be widely discussed in the literature on the relationship between age and SWB, which mostly concludes that age and SWB exhibit a U-shaped pattern. Happiness, the dependent variables, is used as proxy for SWB. The data is the latest wave of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS), provided by RAND Corporation. Generalized ordinal logistic regression, or the partial proportional odds model, is employed as the estimation method, considering the ordinal nature of the dependent variables in this study and the violation of the proportional odds assumption. The findings indicate that increased level of education strenghten the positive the relationship between age and SWB, up to a certain point. However, the results suggest that for individuals with higher levels of education, the probability of feeling very unhappy may increase with age, particularly after age 70. Based on the findings, it is recommended that policies aim to provide educational opportunities for individuals, especially in their earlier years, to promote well-being and reduce the likelihood of negative outcomes such as feeling very unhappy in later life. From an Islamic perspective, the balance between worldly knowledge and spiritual well-being is emphasized. As individuals age, particularly those with higher education, managing expectations becomes crucial. Islam encourages individuals to be content (shukr) with their life circumstances and to find peace in their trust in Allah (tawakkal). This study found that religiosity and contentment significantly influence happiness. Therefore, policies should focus on educational opportunities and integrate support for spiritual well-being, helping individuals cultivate gratitude and inner peace as they age.

Penambahan Suplemen Herbal Temulawak (Curcuma zanthorrhiza) Pada Pakan Terhadap Gambaran Darah dan Tingkat Kelulushidupan (Survival rate) Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus): indonesia imas, imas rofi'ah; Barades, Epro; Rakhmawati, Rakhmawati
Jurnal Perikanan Terapan Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Perikanan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/peranan.v3i1.2791

This final project will be carried out from July to August 2022 Teaching Farm Polytechnic State Polytechnic Lampung for 20 days starting from July to August 2022. This implementation aims to determine the total erythrocytes, leukocytes, and differential leukocytes and the survival of catfish fed with addition of temulawak herbal supplements to the immunity of catfish (clarias gariepinus). Maintenance use round tarpaulin pond with a diameter of 2 m with a stocking of 471 fish/m3 with two treatments namely K (without giving temulawak herbal supplement in feed) and A (supplementation of temulawak herb in feed). that seedThe size used is 5-9 cm. Maintenance is carried out for 20 days. From the results of maintenance on fish with treat the method of adding temulawak herbal supplements to feed, namely the survival rate of 98%, increase the good immune response in the body of the fish, the amount of feed consumption and growth performance, the average valueerythrocytes 2.83 × 106 cells/mm3, leukocytes 48.70 × 103 cells/mm3, lymphocytes 71.71%, neutrophils 16.42%, monocytes 6.14%, platelets116 × 103 cells/mm3 .

Color quality improvement of Cherax quadricarinatus with dragon fruit peel meal utilization Rakhmawati, Rakhmawati; Aprilia, Tulas; Indariyanti, Nur; Saputra, Andre; Marlina, Eulis
Depik Vol 12, No 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.3.28628

This study aims to determine the effect of dragon fruit peel meal utilization in the diet to improving the color quality of freshwater crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus). This research was done from May to June 2022 at the Lampung State Polytechnic Fisheries Laboratory. The test animals used were freshwater crayfish with an average weight of 6.7 6.8 g/crayfish and a stocking density of 7 crayfish/aquarium. Feeding with a feeding rate of 3% twice a day. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 3 repetitions. The treatments were A = commercial feed (control), B = 5% dose, C = 10% dose, D = 15% dose, E = 20% dose. The parameters observed in this study were an increase in color quality and water quality. The results of this study indicate that the difference in the dose of red dragon fruit peel meal in the diets can have a significant effect on the color brightness of freshwater crayfish (86.01 in claws and 87.59 in Chepalotorax to teslon). The conclusion of this research is that supplementation of red dragon fruit peel meal mainly at a dose of 10% in the feed can improve the color quality of freshwater crayfish from brown to bluish color.Keywords:Dragon fruit peel meal UtilizationDietColor qualityCherax quadricarinatus

Growth performance and survival rate of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) post-larva stages in a super intensive cultivation system with varied densities Aprilia, Tulas; Agustama, Yoka; Rakhmawati, Rakhmawati; Marlina, Eulis
Depik Vol 12, No 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.3.30546

Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) holds significant economic importance in Shrimponesia as a prominent shrimp commodity. The post-larval stage often encounters challenges, primarily due to the shrimp's limited ability to adapt and survive in a new environment. Stocking density is a crucial factor influencing the growth and production performance of vannamei shrimp culture. This study aims to assess the optimal stocking density for achieving optimal growth and survival in L. vannamei. A 40-day maintenance trial was conducted at UD Mina Rahayu Kalianda to investigate the impact of different stocking densities on water quality in the maintenance media. The study utilized containers with varying stocking densities: treatment A (1 shrimp/L), treatment B (1.5 shrimp/L), and treatment C (2 shrimp/L), each with three replications. The findings revealed survival rates (SR) of 83.33% for treatment A, 62.78% for treatment B, and 58.33% for treatment C. Mean Body Weight (MBW) values were recorded as 1.2592 g/shrimp for treatment A, 1.1216 g/shrimp for treatment B, and 0.7728 g/shrimp for treatment C. Average Daily Growth (ADG) results showed 0.0313 g/shrimp for treatment A, 0.0279 g/shrimp for treatment B, and 0.0192 g/shrimp for treatment C. Based on the study, the recommended stocking density for white vannamei shrimp is 40 shrimp/L, demonstrating improved growth and survival rates for this species.

Edukasi Kader Dan Ibu Hamil Tentang Penanganan Mual Muntah Trimester I Menggunakan Inhaler Mint Rakhmawati, Rakhmawati; Damayanti, Dini Fitri; Fitriani, Henny
Jurnal Pengabdi Vol 8, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jplp2km.v8i1.86496

Abstrak: Mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil merupakan kondisi yang umum terjadi terutama pada trimester pertama kehamilan. Dampak psikologis mual dan muntah selama kehamilan menimbulkan dampak terhadap quality of life. Pada sebagian wanita hamil beranggapan bahwa pada awal kehamilan mual dan muntah wajar terjadi, dan sebagian beranggapan sebagai suatu kondisi yang sangat tidak nyaman dan mengganggu. Mual dan muntah ini dapat diperburuk oleh beberapa faktor seperti usia, paritas, dan pekerjaan. Ibu hamil yang bekerja sering kali menghadapi tekanan tambahan, yang dapat meningkatkan tingkat stres dan kecemasan mereka. Intervensi yang tepat untuk mengatasi mual dan muntah tidak hanya berfokus pada pengurangan gejala fisik tetapi juga mempertimbangkan aspek psikologis. Terapi non-farmakologis, seperti aromaterapi terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi gejala mual dan muntah, sekaligus memberikan dukungan psikologis bagi ibu hamil. Inheler Mint merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi mual muntah. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan Pengetahuan kader dan ibu terhadap mual muntah dan cara mengatasinya dengan menggunakan inheler mint. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini berupa pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media Booklet dengan melakukan evalusi melalui kuesioner. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan Kader dan ibu tentang mual muntah. Kader dan Ibu memahami cara mengatasi mual muntah dengan inheler mint Fe selama kehamilan. Kata Kunci: mual muntah, inheler mint Abstract: Nausea and vomiting in pregnant women are common conditions, especially during the first trimester of pregnancy. The psychological impact of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy affects the quality of life. Some pregnant women believe that nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy is a normal occurrence, while others view it as a very uncomfortable and disruptive condition. Nausea and vomiting can be exacerbated by several factors, such as age, parity, and occupation. Pregnant women who work often face additional pressures, which can increase their levels of stress and anxiety. The appropriate intervention to address nausea and vomiting not only focuses on reducing physical symptoms but also considers psychological aspects. Non-pharmacological therapies, such as aromatherapy, have been proven effective in reducing symptoms of nausea and vomiting while also providing psychological support for pregnant women. Inheler Mint is one alternative that can be used to reduce nausea and vomiting. The aim of this community service is to enhance the knowledge of cadres and mothers regarding nausea and vomiting, as well as how to address it using mint inhalers. The method used in this activity is health education using a booklet as a medium, with evaluation conducted through a questionnaire. The evaluation results indicate an increase in knowledge among the cadres and mothers regarding nausea and vomiting. Kader and the mother understand how to manage nausea and vomiting with mint inhalers during pregnancy. Keywords: Nause and vomiting, Inhler mint

PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN PAI BERBASIS MULTIKULTURAL Baehaqi, Sirojul; Rakhmawati, Rakhmawati; Ramidi, Ramidi; Purwoko, Purwoko
MANAJERIAL : Jurnal Inovasi Manajemen dan Supervisi Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/manajerial.v5i1.4754

This study examines the role of education in shaping social change and fostering human values ??amidst Indonesia's cultural diversity that is vulnerable to homogenization. The national education law is committed to producing knowledgeable, moral, and democratic citizens. Therefore, multicultural education is urgently needed, integrating human rights and cultural diversity into the curriculum. Islamic Religious Education (PAI) plays an important role in shaping moral and tolerant individuals, but faces challenges such as perspective bias. It is important for PAI to promote tolerance and respect through effective multicultural teaching methodologies. This descriptive qualitative study analyzes the literature, identifying three core areas: inclusive pedagogy, teacher cultural competence, and dialogue facilitation. Recommendations are provided for the effective implementation of PAI in an inclusive and harmonious school environment, affirming the relationship between diversity and unity in nation building through education. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengkaji peran pendidikan dalam membentuk perubahan sosial dan menumbuhkan nilai kemanusiaan di tengah keberagaman budaya Indonesia yang rentan terhadap homogenisasi. Undang-undang pendidikan nasional berkomitmen mencetak warga negara berpengetahuan, bermoral, dan demokratis. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan multikultural mendesak dibutuhkan, mengintegrasikan hak asasi manusia dan keragaman budaya ke dalam kurikulum. Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) berperan penting dalam membentuk individu bermoral dan toleran, namun menghadapi tantangan seperti bias perspektif. Penting bagi PAI untuk mempromosikan toleransi dan rasa hormat melalui metodologi pengajaran multikultural yang efektif. Studi kualitatif deskriptif ini menganalisis literatur, mengidentifikasi tiga area inti: pedagogi inklusif, kompetensi budaya guru, dan fasilitasi dialog. Rekomendasi diberikan untuk implementasi PAI yang efektif dalam lingkungan sekolah yang inklusif dan harmonis, menegaskan hubungan keragaman dan persatuan dalam pembangunan bangsa melalui pendidikan.

Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Self Efficacy Peserta Didik Melalui Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Scratch Pada Materi Gerak Parabola Rakhmawati, Rakhmawati; Wahyuni, Siti
Lontar Physics Today Vol 4, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/lpt.v4i2.23551

Sebagian pembelajaran fisika di sekolah masih bersifat konvensional, dengan fokus pada pemberian materi dan soal kepada peserta didik. Terdapat modul ajar yang digunakan sudah berbasis Discovery Learning, tetapi implementasinya belum optimal dan kurang memanfaatkan media pembelajaran interaktif. Akibatnya, kemampuan berpikir kritis dan self efficacy peserta didik belum terlatih dengan baik selama proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya penyediaan bahan ajar yang dapat mendorong hal itu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan modul ajar berbasis Problem Based Learning dan meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis serta self efficacy peserta didik melalui penerapan model PBL berbantuan Scratch pada materi gerak parabola. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan desain Quasi-Experiment menggunakan teknik One Group Pretest-Posttest. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas 36 siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Mijen Demak, dengan pelaksanaan penelitian pada bulan Oktober hingga November 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul ajar berbasis PBL dengan media Scratch dinyatakan layak digunakan oleh tiga validator ahli dengan skor rata-rata 91,3%. Implementasi model PBL berbantuan media Scratch juga mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik dengan nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,39 termasuk dalam kategori sedang dan tingkat self efficacy peserta didik ke dalam kategori tinggi. Kata kunci: Berpikir Kritis, Problem Based Learning, Self Efficacy

Color quality improvement of Cherax quadricarinatus with dragon fruit peel meal utilization Rakhmawati, Rakhmawati; Aprilia, Tulas; Indariyanti, Nur; Saputra, Andre; Marlina, Eulis
Depik Vol 12, No 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.3.28628

This study aims to determine the effect of dragon fruit peel meal utilization in the diet to improving the color quality of freshwater crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus). This research was done from May to June 2022 at the Lampung State Polytechnic Fisheries Laboratory. The test animals used were freshwater crayfish with an average weight of 6.7 6.8 g/crayfish and a stocking density of 7 crayfish/aquarium. Feeding with a feeding rate of 3% twice a day. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 3 repetitions. The treatments were A = commercial feed (control), B = 5% dose, C = 10% dose, D = 15% dose, E = 20% dose. The parameters observed in this study were an increase in color quality and water quality. The results of this study indicate that the difference in the dose of red dragon fruit peel meal in the diets can have a significant effect on the color brightness of freshwater crayfish (86.01 in claws and 87.59 in Chepalotorax to teslon). The conclusion of this research is that supplementation of red dragon fruit peel meal mainly at a dose of 10% in the feed can improve the color quality of freshwater crayfish from brown to bluish color.Keywords:Dragon fruit peel meal UtilizationDietColor qualityCherax quadricarinatus

Growth performance and survival rate of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) post-larva stages in a super intensive cultivation system with varied densities Aprilia, Tulas; Agustama, Yoka; Rakhmawati, Rakhmawati; Marlina, Eulis
Depik Vol 12, No 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.3.30546

Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) holds significant economic importance in Shrimponesia as a prominent shrimp commodity. The post-larval stage often encounters challenges, primarily due to the shrimp's limited ability to adapt and survive in a new environment. Stocking density is a crucial factor influencing the growth and production performance of vannamei shrimp culture. This study aims to assess the optimal stocking density for achieving optimal growth and survival in L. vannamei. A 40-day maintenance trial was conducted at UD Mina Rahayu Kalianda to investigate the impact of different stocking densities on water quality in the maintenance media. The study utilized containers with varying stocking densities: treatment A (1 shrimp/L), treatment B (1.5 shrimp/L), and treatment C (2 shrimp/L), each with three replications. The findings revealed survival rates (SR) of 83.33% for treatment A, 62.78% for treatment B, and 58.33% for treatment C. Mean Body Weight (MBW) values were recorded as 1.2592 g/shrimp for treatment A, 1.1216 g/shrimp for treatment B, and 0.7728 g/shrimp for treatment C. Average Daily Growth (ADG) results showed 0.0313 g/shrimp for treatment A, 0.0279 g/shrimp for treatment B, and 0.0192 g/shrimp for treatment C. Based on the study, the recommended stocking density for white vannamei shrimp is 40 shrimp/L, demonstrating improved growth and survival rates for this species.

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