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Heating Analysis Of Used Cooking Oil Refining Equipment Using Activated Charcoal With A Heating Element Capacity Of 20 Liters / Process Fahmi Al Diansyah; Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan; Firmansyah Firmansyah; Mohd Amiruddin Fikri
Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jasat.5.3.91-98

Abstract

Cooking oil that is used repeatedly is very harmful to health. The use of cooking oil repeatedly and continuously in the frying process will result in a degradation reaction, thereby reducing the quality of the cooking oil. Therefore, the purification of used cooking oil needs to be done with the aim of making use of consumable oil and to reduce the risks that can endanger health if using used oil repeatedly. The purpose of this research is to find out the heat energy produced by the band heater during the refining process of used cooking oil with activated charcoal. Knowing the effect of band heater power on the heating time of used cooking oil in the refining process. Changing the ratio of oil composition to activated charcoal to visual purification results. This research method uses a comparison between testing with numerical simulations using Ansys. Based on research, it is known that the greater the heating power used, the less time it takes to heat the oil up to 100oC, the time needed for the process of refining used cooking oil is the fastest, namely for 2 hours 30 minutes with a composition of 80%: 20% with the heat flux used 5500 W/m2, and which required a longer time of 4 hours 45 minutes with a composition of 60% : 40% with the heat flux used 3500W/m2. Visually, the best purification results were obtained, namely with a composition of 70% used cooking oil and 30% activated charcoal with a yellow-orange color, while visually the poorer results were obtained with a composition of 80% used cooking oil and 20% activated charcoal with a reddish yellow color. Thus the composition ratio between used cooking oil and activated charcoal affects the results of the refining process, where visually the best composition ratio is 70% used cooking oil and 30% activated charcoal with a stirring speed of 120 rpm. The highest percentage of free fatty acid (BA) reduction in this study was 73.05% and the highest percentage of peroxide value (PV) reduction was 56.88%.
Experimental Investigation of Thermal Properties of Ternary Nanofluids in Water-Ethylene Glycol (60:40) Mixture Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan; Wan Hamzah Azmi; Korada Viswanatha Sharma; Efrizon Umar
Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jasat.5.1.13-26

Abstract

In recent years, research is directed towards enhancing the thermo-physical properties of single-component nanofluids. Hence, a hybrid or composite nanofluid is developed to improve heat transfer performance. The thermophysical properties of the Al2O3-TiO2-SiO2 nanoparticles suspended in the base of water (W) and ethylene glycol (EG) blends with vol 60:40 or Ternary Nanofluids for various volume concentrations are investigated. The experiments were undertaken for the concentration volume of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0% of Al2O3-TiO2-SiO2 nanofluids with 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70 °C. Thermal conductivity measurements and dynamic viscosity are carried out at temperatures ranging from 30-70 °C.  The highest thermal conductivity of Ternary nanofluids was obtained at a concentration of 3.0%, and the maximum increase was up to 27.1% higher than the base fluid (EG/W). Ternary nanofluids at a concentration of 0.5% give the lowest effective thermal conductivity of 14.4% at 70°C. Meanwhile, the evidence from the dynamic viscosity of the Ternary nanofluids is influenced by concentration and temperature. Furthermore, Ternary nanofluids behaviour as Newtonian fluid in volume concentration from 0.5-3.0%. The development of a new correlation for thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of Ternary nanofluids are precise. In conclusion, the combination of enhancement in thermal conductivity and a dynamic viscosity at a concentration of 3.0% has optimum conditions, which have more advantages for heat transfer than at other concentrations.
Numerical Study of Convective Heat Transfer in Plain Tubes with Tri-hybrid Nanofluids for Turbulent Flow Regime Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan; Wan Hamzah Azmi; Raslan A. Alenezi; Efrizon Umar
Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jasat.4.2.63-72

Abstract

The use of increased heat transfer techniques, can improve the thermal performance of the tubes. Computational fluid dynamics studies have been carried out to study the heat transfer characteristics and friction factor of the Al2O3-TiO2-SiO2 nanofluids-ethylene glycol (EG)/water (W) (40:60) flowing in the plain tube. The three-dimensional turbulent k-ε model that can be realized with enhanced use of heat treatment on the wall is used for turbulent flow regime. The overall evaluation of tubular performance-tested is based on thermo-hydrodynamic performance index. The results showed that behavioural differences depend on the selected parameters to compare tri-hybrid nanofluids with the base fluid. In addition, the heat transfer coefficient increases with the increase in volume concentration of nanoparticles at the same Reynolds number. The friction factor of Al2O3-TiO2-SiO2 nanofluids decreased exponentially with an increase of Reynolds number. The conventional correlations that have been used in turbulent flow regimes to predict heat transfer rates and friction factors are Dittus-Boelter and Blasius correlations, for tubes also apply to tri-hybrid nanofluids tested which assume that tri-hybrid nanofluids have a homogeneous fluid behaviour.
Efficiency Analysis for Plate Type Heat Exchangers Using Nanofluids in the Primary Cooling System of the TRIGA 2000 Nuclear Reactor with Computational Fluid Dynamics Code Yusuf, Yusuf; Ramadhan, Anwar Ilmar; Umar, Efrizon; Fitriana, Rian; Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Azmi, Wan Hamzah
Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jasat.6.3.117-128

Abstract

The TRIGA reactor is equipped with a primary cooling system that transfers heat from the reactor tank water to the secondary cooling system. Heat transfer in this system occurs mainly in plate-type heat exchangers located in the reactor building, using forced convection with the help of primary and secondary pumps. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness, efficiency, heat transfer rate, and temperature difference. The analysis was carried out through CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) modeling using ANSYS Spaceclaim for geometric design and ANSYS FLUENT for simulation. Simulations using ZrO2-Water Nanofluid with volume concentrations of 0.2%, 0.6%, and 1% and variations in mass flow rates of 15 kg/s, 20 kg/s, and 25 kg/s. The simulation results show the distribution of temperature, pressure and fluid velocity. The theoretical analysis of the plate type heat exchanger shows that the use of ZrO2 with a concentration of 1% has the highest efficiency, which is 3.39% at a mass flow rate of 25 kg/s, and an efficiency of 64.82% at a mass flow rate. as much as 15 kg/s.
Tribology Performance of TiO2-SiO2/PVE Nanolubricant at Various Binary Ratios for the Automotive Air-conditioning System Safril, Safril; Azmi, Wan Hamzah; Mohd Zawawi, Nurul Nadia; Ramadhan, Anwar Ilmar
Automotive Experiences Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.10255

Abstract

Tribological properties are crucial for air-conditioning system performance. The properties can be improved using nanolubricant. However, the effect of the binary ratio of hybrid nanolubricants on the tribological performance of automotive systems is limited in the literature. Therefore, the present study investigates the tribology performance of TiO2-SiO2 nanolubricants for application in automotive air-conditioning (AAC) systems. The dispersion of TiO2 and SiO2 into PVE lubricant was carried out using a two-step method. Subsequently, the dispersion stability was assessed qualitatively and quantitatively. The samples were characterised by a volume concentration of 0.010%, with variations in the mixture ratio of 20:80, 40:60, 50:50, 60:40, and 80:20. Coefficient of friction (COF) and wear scar diameter (WSD) values were determined using the Koehler Four-ball Tribo Tester and Light Compound Microscopy. The investigation revealed that each sample experienced a reduction in COF, with the 40:60 ratio demonstrating the best ratio with the most significant decrease of 37.09%. At the same time, the COF decreased by 8.34%, 2.12%, 7.37%, and 15.11% for the nanolubricant samples at 20:80, 50:50, 60:40, and 80:20, respectively. The WSD evaluation showed that the 40:60 ratio has the lowest scar diameter of 0.0344 mm and a 37.09% wear rate decrease compared to pure lubricant. Each sample exhibits superior performance when evaluated for tribological characteristics and performance, particularly in the case of nanolubricants with the 40:60 ratio. The TiO2-SiO2/PVE, characterised by a volume concentration of 0.010%, has remarkable efficacy across different binary ratios, making it highly recommended with a 40:60 ratio for lubricating AAC compressor systems.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT CETAKAN KUE AKAR KELAPA OTOMATIS UNTUK PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) Dyota, Arya Smara; Kamila, Fatima Tasya; Saptaji, Kushendarsyah; Fikri, Muhamad Rausyan; Hadisujoto, Ignatius Budi Sutanto; Setiawan, Iwan; Ramadhan, Anwar Ilmar
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Teknik Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Teknik (JPMT)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jpmt.5.2.59-64

Abstract

Kue akar kelapa merupakan kue kering atau camilan khas masyarakat suku Betawi, Indonesia yang berbentuk seperti akar kelapa. Sebagai salah satu makanan tradisional, tentu saja kue akar kelapa ini perlu untuk dilestarikan. Namun dalam proses pembuatannya, masih banyak dilakukan dengan cara manual yang membutuhkan waktu dan tenaga yang cukup banyak, sehingga dibutuhkan alat otomatis untuk menghemat kedua hal tersebut. Oleh karena itu, civitas akademi dari Fakultas Teknik dan Teknologi Universitas Sampoerna mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk membantu para pengusaha kue akar kelapa dengan membuat alat cetakan kue akar kelapa otomatis. Kegiatan ini juga melibatkan mahasiswa dari jurusan teknik mesin Universitas Sampoerna dengan mengimplimentasikan sebagai tugas proyek pada mata kuliah proses manufaktur dengan bimbingan dosen pengajar matakuliah tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilakukan terutama untuk membantu pengusaha kecil menengah yang tergabung dalam Persatuan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Indonesia (Perumkmindo) Jakarta Selatan. Proses kegiatan dimulai dengan melakukan riset, mendesain alat, membuat prototipe alat, hingga uji coba dan demo kepada perwakilan Perumkmindo. Dari hasil ujicoba, salah satu alat yang dibuat oleh mahasiswa dihasilkan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dinilai layak dari segi teknis dan ekonomi. Selain untuk melestarikan makanan tradisional, alat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas penjual kue akar kelapa dan meningkatkan pendapatan. 
Investigation of Thermal Conductivity and Dynamics Viscosity of Green Nanofluids (ZrO2-SiO2) Ramadhan, Anwar Ilmar; Saptaji, Kushendarsyah; Hendrawati, Tri Yuni; Sari, Alvika Meta; Umar, Efrizon; Aziz, Azmairit; Semendo, Rifqi Putra; Setiawan, Hanif Rama Yuda; Firmansyah, Firmansyah
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 16, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jurtek.16.2.301-312

Abstract

In recent years, research has been directed towards improving the thermophysical properties of single-component nanofluids. Therefore, hybrid or composite nanofluids are developed to improve heat transfer performance. The thermophysical properties of ZrO2-SiO2 nanoparticles suspended in a mixture of water (W) and ethylene glycol (EG) with vol 60:40 or Green Nanofluids for various volume concentrations were investigated. Experiments were performed for volume concentrations of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3% of green nanofluids at 50, 60, 70, and 80°C. Measurements of thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity are performed at temperatures ranging from 50-80°C. The highest thermal conductivity of the green nanofluids is obtained at a concentration of 0.3%, and the maximum increase is up to 37.5% higher than the base fluid (EG/W). Meanwhile, evidence from the dynamic viscosity of green nanofluids is affected by concentration and temperature. Furthermore, the green nanofluids behave as a Newtonian fluid in a volume concentration of 0.1-0.3%. In conclusion, the combination of increased thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity at a concentration of 0.3% has optimal conditions, which has more advantages for heat transfer than at other concentrations.
Analysis of Variances in Flame Length of Time For Maggot BSF Oil with Several Types of Oil Rimantho, Dino; Hidayah, Nur Yulianti; Pratomo, Vector Anggit; Ramadhan, Anwar Ilmar
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 16, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jurtek.16.1.161-168

Abstract

Three problems are being faced simultaneously by Earth today: water (wastewater), energy, and food. However, considering the finite amount of land and the depletion of fossil fuels, this expansion is incompatible with the replenishment of natural resources in terms of both quantity and quality. Furthermore, another sustainable energy source that has gained international attention is biodiesel. However, research on the relative flash durations of Maggot BSFL oil has not been conducted. Consequently, this article will compare the flame times of many other types of oil with Maggot BSFL oil. This study uses a variety of oils as experimental subjects, including BSF maggot oil, used cooking oil, Pertamina Dex, and a combination of Pertamina Dex and BSF maggot oil. Analysis of the variations in flame time for each type of oil is done using statistical analysis. According to this analysis, the mixture of Maggot BSF oil and Pertamina Dex had the maximum flame, lasting between 16.31 and 16.44 minutes. Additionally, this study offers data on the notable variations in flame length for each type of oil, including used cooking oil, Pertamina Dex, Maggot BSF oil, and a combination of both. When creating biodiesel from Maggot BSF oil, the experiment's findings can serve as a starting point. in order for biodiesel made from Maggot BSF oil to provide Indonesia with a fresh option for the development of sustainable energy.
Analysis Characteristics Hybrid Coolant Nanoparticles As a Cooling Media for Genset Generator Rantawi, Azhar Basyir; Saputra, Hendra; Siregar, Ahdiat Leksi; Rahardja, Istianto Budhi; Susanto, Edy; Ramadhan, Anwar Ilmar
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 16, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jurtek.16.2.259-266

Abstract

Industry nanotechnology- based is a very significant new modern era, where throughout field develop and use it. In the world of technology as primary needs at the moment This for society, has Lots use results its products. Cooling system as balancers in the industrial world including generators require gensets research and development For cool diesel generator engine . Hybrid coolant has composition 30% material  natural and 70% distilled water. The addition nanoparticles to in hybrid coolant of 1% (TiO2-SiO2-Al2O3 ). The test was carried out is temperature point education, pH value, density. Analysis results The characteristics of hybrid coolant are point boiling 99°C, pH value between 5.79-6.06, as well mark density of 1,012-1,024.
Effect of Mass Composition on Nano Zircon Synthesize from Local Zircon Sand Using Soda-Precipitation-Calcination-Caustic Fusion Method Sari, Alvika Meta; Ramadhan, Anwar Ilmar; Rahardja, Istianto Budhi; Umar, Efrizon; Yudistirani, Sri Anastasia; Faisal, Akmal Imam; Fikriyansyah, Fikriyansyah; Azmi, Wan Hamzah
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 16, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jurtek.16.2.169-178

Abstract

Zircon sand has the major component of ZrO2 with impurities SiO2, Fe2O2, and TiO2. Zircon sand can be synthesized using various methods, such as caustic fusion method. This research purposed to determine the effect of the mass composition of NaOH on fusion process of zircon sand and to find the optimal mass ration of NaOH on yield and characteristics of nano zircon produced. This research was conducted using caustic fusion and precipitation process to obtain the mass ration of NaOH in best zircon sand fusion (melting) process. The nano zircon obtained was analyzed its size using SEM and chemical composition using FTIR. The result show that the correlation between NaOH ration and yield following the equation y = 0.42x2-2.532x+3.908 and R2 =0.9696. It showed that the higher NaOH composition will reduce the size of nano zircon. The optimum NaOH ratio is 1 : 3.6 with size od 41.983 nm and yield 1.84% which in white, odorless and powder texture. The FTIR spectrum showed the presence of the -Zr-O2 functional groups at wave numbers 600 – 700 cm-1.
Co-Authors Abduh Al Afghani Abrori, Muhammad Reza Achmad Nuril Fajar Adawiyah, Sa'diyah El Ade Muslimat Aditya Firmanto Agung Julianto Agung Siswahyu Ahdiat Leksi Siregar Ahmad Fauzi Ahmad Yakub Ahmad Yakub, Ahmad Akmal Imam Faisal Alfa Taufan Latif Alvika Meta Sari Amri Abdulah Anggoro Septilarso Annisa Mulia Rani Annisa Mulia Rani Aryadi Suwono As Natio Lasman As Natio Lasman Azhari, Azmir Azmairit Aziz Azmi, Wan Hamzah Bambang Setiawan Boy Setiawan Choirul Anwar Dalil Sumiyarsono, Dalil Daruki Daruki Dede Erland Ramadhan Deni Almanda Deni Almanda Deni Almanda Dermawan, Erwin Dharu Dewi Dhian Trisnadi Setyawan Diah Safitri Ningrum Dicky Dimyati Dino Rimantho Djoko Hadi Prajitno Djoko W Karmiadji Djoko W Karmiadji Dodi Mulyadi Dyota, Arya Smara edy susanto Efrizon Umar Efrizon Umar Efrizon Umar Efrizon Umar Efrizon Umar Eka Revi Ruswandi Eka Revi Ruswandi, Eka Revi Eko Kiswoyo Erwin Dermawan Erwin Dermawan Erwin Dermawan Erwin Dermawan Erwin Dermawan Erwin Dermawan Ery Diniardi Ery Diniardi Ery Diniardi Ery Diniardi Ery Diniardi Ery Diniardi Ery Diniardi Ery Diniardi Ery Diniardi Ery Diniardi Fachri Amrulloh Fadliondi Fahmi Al Diansyah Faisal, Akmal Imam Fathan Mubina Dewadi Fatma Sari Fikri, Muhamad Rausyan Fikriyansyah Fikriyansyah Fikriyansyah, Fikriyansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Fitriana, Rian Frisca Amalia Ummay Govinda Gatot Aditya Hadisujoto, Ignatius Budi Sutanto Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hayya Afifah Hendra Saputra Idhar Mahasen Indra Setiawan Indriasari Indriasari Iphov Kumala Sriwana Irwan Firmansyah Ismiyati Ismiyati Istianto Budhi Rahardja Istianto Budhi Rahardja Istianto Budhi Rahardja Istianto Budhi Rahardja Istianto Budhi Rahardja Iwan Setiawan Januar Parlaungan Siregar Juni Afriani Juniasih, Octarina Adiati Kamila, Fatima Tasya Khoirudin Khoirudin Khoirudin Khoirudin Kisman H Mahmud Korada Viswanatha Sharma Kushendarsyah Saptaji M Al-Haramain M. Ivan Satryo Manasikana, Dinda Arina Maya Dewi Dyah Maharani Mohd Amiruddin Fikri Mohd Fairusham Ghazali Mohd Hamisa Abdul Hamid Mohd Zawawi, Nurul Nadia Muchamad Oktaviandri Muhammad Arifangga Muhammad Arifangga, Muhammad Muhammad Dadi Saputra Muhammad Daroji Muhammad Reza Abrori Muhammad Reza Abrori, Muhammad Reza Muhammad, Azka Aulia Mulyadi Mulyadi Murtalim Mushoffa Ali Firdaus Mushoffa Ali Firdaus, Mushoffa Ali Mutiara Salsabila N Nelfiyanti Nana Rahdiana Nana Rahdiana Nana Rahdiana Natayu, Amartya Nathanael Tandian Nur Yulianti Hidayah, Nur Yulianti Nurrochman, Taufik Nurul Hidayati Fithriyah Nurul Nadia Mohd Zawawi Pratomo, Vector Anggit Rahardja, Istianto Budhi Rahmawati Suryani Ramadhani, Mochammad Rafli Rantawi, Azhar Basyir Raslan A. Alenezi Rasma Rasma Rasma Rasma Ratri Ariatmi Nugrahani Rian Fitriana Ricko Valderama Ridhwan Adhitya Ibnimatiin Rikman Rikman Riza Samsinar Rizalman Mamat Rizkyta, Velia Ayu Roni Muhammad Susanto Rudiatin, Endang Rulan Dinary Rulan Dinary Runik Machfiroh Safril Safril Safril Sasi Kirono Semendo, Rifqi Putra Setiawan, Hanif Rama Yuda Sharifah Norsakinah Syed Zainal Abidin Sharma, Korada Viswanatha Shieddique, Apang Djafar Siregar, Ahdiat Leksi Sitti Nurbaya Ambo Sony Hari Mukti, Sony Hari Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sulis Yulianto Sulistiono Sulistiono Sumanto Suripto, Heri Suroto Munahar Susanto, Roni Muhammad Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin, Syawaluddin Syawaluddin, Syawaluddin Sylvia Madusari Taufik Nurrochman Thomas Djunaedi Tri Yuni Hendrawati Tri Yuni Hendrawati Tri Yuni Hendrawati Triawan, Farid Trisnadewi, Titin Tumada, Azhari Waldi Isnaini Wan Hamzah Azmi Wan Hamzah Azmi Wiwik Sudarwati Wiwit Kartika Sari Yudi Dermawan Yudistirani, Sri Anastasia Yuli Panca Asmara Yusuf Yusuf