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ANALISIS PERFORMANSI BAHAN BAKAR PREMIUM DAN PERTAMAX DENGAN RING BENSIN OPTION R TERHADAP DAYA DAN TORSI PADA SEPEDA MOTOR 4 TAK Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan; Thomas Djunaedi; Irwan Firmansyah
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 14, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jurtek.14.2.255-264

Abstract

The development of the world in the automotive field is now growing and growing rapidly. Very rapid development in the field of automotive motor vehicles, But what we already know with the thinning. Fuel is a problem we face today. As for finding a tool that can save fuel motor vehicles. R option gasoline ring is a fuel saver tool made of stainless steel that has 12,400 gauss magnets that have 1 inlet and 1 outlet. Analysis of the performance of premium fuel and pertamax with the option of gasoline R ring is done to know the ratio of power, torque and premium AFR and pertamax, both before and. The test results and calculations for the premium variables obtained power up to 0,2 HP, torque up by 3%, AFR more efficient 7.4%. While for the pertamax variable in getting power up to 0,2 HP, torque rose by 5.3%, AFR more efficient 8.4%.
Fiber Cyclone Palm Oil Mill Capacity 45 Tons/Hour Istianto Budhi Rahardja; Juni Afriani; Ahdiat Leksi Siregar; Daruki Daruki; Deni Almanda; Firmansyah Firmansyah; Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan; Mohd Hamisa Abdul Hamid
Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jasat.5.2.67-76

Abstract

The processing of Fresh Fruit Bunches into crude palm oil and palm kernel can be done by starting to boil the Fresh Fruit Bunches until they are ripe, after the Fresh Fruit Bunches are ripe, then separate the bunches from the fiber by going through the slaughtering process, after which the fiber is then chopped and immediately pressed so that the oil comes out. After the oil and fiber are separated, the fiber will go to the fiber cyclone. Fiber cyclone is a device located at the solids station, the main function of the fiber cyclone is to separate the nut and fiber by sucking the fiber using air, through the ducting column and will exit through the air lock and then go to the boiler to be used as fuel. The fiber cyclone has a speed of 10.08 m/s for the velocity box, a vertical column of 6.86 m/s, and 8.57 m/s for the horizontal column. Fiber cyclone has 1 loss point for kernel, what is analyzed is the output of fiber cyclone which is fiber taken from air lock, the standard loss for fiber cyclone is 0.10%.
Effects of Drying Time on Yield and Moisture Content of “Sumahe” Powdered Drink Using Spray Dryer Ismiyati Ismiyati; Fatma Sari; Ratri Ariatmi Nugrahani; Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan
Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Vol 7, No 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Graduate Program of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (543.28 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/aijst.7.3.9620

Abstract

As people today are becoming more health-conscious, various efforts have been made to keep up one’s health, such as by consuming highly nutritious food and drinks. One of the nutritious food sources produced from bees is honey, bioactive compounds of polyphenols, glyoxal and methylglioxal. Honey could be used as a health drink by mixing with ginger. This health drink is also produced as powdered drink to simplify storing, reduce the use of plastic packaging, and to add product value to increase market share. The aim of this research was to analyze the effects of drying time for 5, 15, and 25 minutes with an addition of maltodextrin on the yield, density, and moisture content of “Sumahe” instant powdered drink, made from cow’s milk, honey, and ginger. The results showed that the longer the drying time, the lower the moisture content of the drink. Meanwhile, the longer the drying time, the higher the yield became. A taste test of “Sumahe” also indicated that from 25 minutes of drying time, most of the panelists rated the drink as tasteful and delicious.
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI NANOSELULOSA SERBUK DARI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN ULTRASONIFIKASI Tri Yuni Hendrawati; Efrizon Umar; Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan; Alvika Meta Sari; Mutiara Salsabila; Rahmawati Suryani; Firmansyah Firmansyah; Istianto Budhi Rahardja
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 15, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jurtek.15.1.159-166

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest palm oil producing country in the world. In the palm oil production process, solid waste is produced, one of which is empty palm fruit bunches (EFB) of 25-26% w/w of the total palm oil raw material. OPEFB has several constituent components such as lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose. The high content of α-cellulose in OPEFB can be used as a base material for making nanocellulose. Nanocellulose was made in this study through delignification, ultrasonication and hydrothermal processes with the aim of obtaining the optimum ultrasonication temperature of nanocellulose. Temperature variations were carried out at 40, 50, 60 and 70 °C for 30 minutes. The results of the synthesis process can be seen visually for each temperature variation. Characterization analysis was performed using SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy). The correlation between temperature variations (x) to the yield percentage of nanocellulose (y) follows the equation y = 7.921x + 7.345 and R2 = 0.9471. The optimum temperature of the ultrasonication process is 70 °C with a yield of 36.9%. The size of nanocellulose powder is 174.85-460.84 nm with SEM at 70 °C.
Sistem Pendeteksi Kurir Menggunakan Smart Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) Berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT) dengan Media Komunikasi Bot Telegram (Studi Kasus : Rumah Indekost) Riza Samsinar; Govinda Gatot Aditya; Deni Almanda; Fadliondi Fadliondi; Fachri Amrulloh; Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan
RESISTOR (Elektronika Kendali Telekomunikasi Tenaga Listrik Komputer) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): RESISTOR (Elektronika Kendali Telekomunikasi Tenaga Listrik Komputer)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/resistor.6.1.47-54

Abstract

ABSTRACTClosed circuit television (CCTV) merupakan sebuah sistem keamanan untuk pengawasan gambar video satu arah yang sangat banyak  digunakan di berbagai tempat. Dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi munculnya sebuah gagasan Internet of Things (IoT) dan konsep Machine learning sebuah CCTV dapat dikembangkan menjadi sebuah sistem pengawasan pintar yang dapat memproses layer-layer gambar untuk menghasilkan output tertentu, ataupun sebuah alat komunikasi. Sebelumnya, sudah banyak implementasi konsep Machine learning pada sistem CCTV, seperti pendeteksi wajah otomatis, pencari kerusakan pada saluran pipa air bahkan pendeteksi senjata berbahaya. Penelitian ini membuat sebuah sistem pendeteksi kurir pengiriman paket dengan penangkapan gambar  CCTV pintar untuk memudahkan pengiriman kepada user yang dituju dengan menunjukan jumlah jari sesuai dengan prosedur penerimaan paket pada rumah indekost, dengan tujuan yaitu untuk memanfaatkan sebuah sistem kamera CCTV menjadi sebuah alat komunikasi berbasis IoT dengan Bahasa pemrograman python untuk mendeteksi gesture tangan (Hand Gesture) menggunakan OpenCV dan Mediapipe, yang dapat menyajikan informasi berupa notifikasi email dan bot telegram. Waktu optimal rata-rata untuk setiap notifikasi terkirim adalah 18-26 detik. Dengan tingkat akurasi rata-rata pembacaan untuk skenario yang berbeda adalah 100% (sepi), 91% (normal), dan 91%(>2 orang/ramai). Sistem Pendeteksi ini di simpan pada file di google drive menggunakan format H.264 untuk mendapatkan kualitas gambar yang bagus. Keywords: CCTV, Internet Of Things, OpenCV, Mediapipe, PythonABSTRACTClosed circuit television (CCTV) is a security system for surveillance of one-way video images which is widely used in various places. With the development of technology, the emergence of an Internet of Things (IoT) idea and the concept of Machine learning a CCTV can be developed into a smart surveillance system that can process image layers to produce a certain output, or a communication tool. Previously, there have been many implementations of the concept of machine learning in CCTV systems, such as automatic face detection, damage detectors to water pipelines and even dangerous weapon detection. This research creates a package delivery courier detection system with smart CCTV image capture to facilitate delivery to the intended user by showing the number of fingers according to the procedure for receiving packages at boarding houses, with the aim of utilizing a CCTV camera system to become an IoT-based communication tool with Python programming language for detecting hand gestures (Hand Gestures) using OpenCV and Mediapipe, which can provide information in the form of email notifications and telegram bots. The average optimal time for each notification sent is 18-26 seconds. With the average accuracy of readings for different scenarios are 100% (quiet), 91% (normal), and 91% (> 2 people/crowded). This detection system is stored in a file on Google Drive using the H.264 format to get good image quality.Keywords: CCTV, Internet Of Things, OpenCV, Mediapipe, Python
STUDI PENGEMBANGAN NANOFLUIDA HIJAU BERASAL DARI BAHAN LOKAL ALAM UNTUK APLIKASI DI BIDANG TEKNIK Kushendarsyah Saptaji; Alvika Meta Sari; Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan; Istianto Budhi Rahardja; Muhammad Dadi Saputra; Firmansyah Firmansyah; Efrizon Umar
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 15, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jurtek.15.2.345-358

Abstract

The increase in energy demand causes a continuous increase in global temperatures exceeding pre-industrial temperatures with the release of toxic gases and radiation causing severe climate conditions. So, it is mandatory to develop durable and highly efficient thermal systems to overcome these problems. There has been much research into nanofluids to improve performance in thermal applications and have gained significant attention over the past few years due to their superior qualities. Additionally, other undesirable effects such as corrosion of equipment, non-biodegradable by-products occur due to the presence of strong chemicals. Therefore, the development of cost-effective and environmentally friendly nanofluids has emerged as a fast-growing alternative research field with many enthusiasts. The current review provides a comprehensive view of the various techniques used in the preparation of green nanofluids using several natural extracts. The unique morphology, optical properties, stability, high surface area, lower toxicity, and improved thermo-physical properties of green nanoparticles make them favorable choice candidates in enhancing the performance of thermal systems.
SINTESA NANO ZIRKON DARI PASIR ZIRKON LOKAL DENGAN METODE FUSI KAUSTIK SODA-PRESIPITASI-KALSINASI Alvika Meta Sari; Efrizon Umar; Djoko Hadi Prajitno; Rian Fitriana; Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan; Firmansyah Firmansyah; Istianto Budhi Rahardja; Akmal Imam Faisal; Fikriyansyah Fikriyansyah
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 15, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jurtek.15.2.189-198

Abstract

Indonesia is one of countries that has the potential of mineral natural resources in the form of zircon sand. Zircon sand is a raw material that has the potential to be synthesized into nano zircon because of its ingredients of zircon oxide (ZrO2). In this study the aim was to study the aim to synthesize nano zircon from local zircon sand from Kalimantan using caustic soda-precipitation-calcination modification method. Nano zircon was prepared in this study by modifying existing methods, namely caustic fusion, washing, acid leaching using hydrochloric acid, precipitation using ammonia and calcination processes to produce nano zircon in the form of white powder. The efficiency of the process was analyzed by calculating the yield of the product formed, then the FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra-Red) spectroscopic test was performed to determine the functional groups of nano zircons and the morphology was analyzed using SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy). Yield obtained is 2.7%  with the size of nano zircon is 41.983 nm. The FTIR spectrum shows the presence of the-Zr-O2 functional group at wave numbers 600 – 700 cm-1.
Heating Analysis Of Used Cooking Oil Refining Equipment Using Activated Charcoal With A Heating Element Capacity Of 20 Liters / Process Fahmi Al Diansyah; Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan; Firmansyah Firmansyah; Mohd Amiruddin Fikri
Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jasat.5.3.91-98

Abstract

Cooking oil that is used repeatedly is very harmful to health. The use of cooking oil repeatedly and continuously in the frying process will result in a degradation reaction, thereby reducing the quality of the cooking oil. Therefore, the purification of used cooking oil needs to be done with the aim of making use of consumable oil and to reduce the risks that can endanger health if using used oil repeatedly. The purpose of this research is to find out the heat energy produced by the band heater during the refining process of used cooking oil with activated charcoal. Knowing the effect of band heater power on the heating time of used cooking oil in the refining process. Changing the ratio of oil composition to activated charcoal to visual purification results. This research method uses a comparison between testing with numerical simulations using Ansys. Based on research, it is known that the greater the heating power used, the less time it takes to heat the oil up to 100oC, the time needed for the process of refining used cooking oil is the fastest, namely for 2 hours 30 minutes with a composition of 80%: 20% with the heat flux used 5500 W/m2, and which required a longer time of 4 hours 45 minutes with a composition of 60% : 40% with the heat flux used 3500W/m2. Visually, the best purification results were obtained, namely with a composition of 70% used cooking oil and 30% activated charcoal with a yellow-orange color, while visually the poorer results were obtained with a composition of 80% used cooking oil and 20% activated charcoal with a reddish yellow color. Thus the composition ratio between used cooking oil and activated charcoal affects the results of the refining process, where visually the best composition ratio is 70% used cooking oil and 30% activated charcoal with a stirring speed of 120 rpm. The highest percentage of free fatty acid (BA) reduction in this study was 73.05% and the highest percentage of peroxide value (PV) reduction was 56.88%.
Experimental Investigation of Thermal Properties of Ternary Nanofluids in Water-Ethylene Glycol (60:40) Mixture Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan; Wan Hamzah Azmi; Korada Viswanatha Sharma; Efrizon Umar
Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jasat.5.1.13-26

Abstract

In recent years, research is directed towards enhancing the thermo-physical properties of single-component nanofluids. Hence, a hybrid or composite nanofluid is developed to improve heat transfer performance. The thermophysical properties of the Al2O3-TiO2-SiO2 nanoparticles suspended in the base of water (W) and ethylene glycol (EG) blends with vol 60:40 or Ternary Nanofluids for various volume concentrations are investigated. The experiments were undertaken for the concentration volume of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0% of Al2O3-TiO2-SiO2 nanofluids with 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70 °C. Thermal conductivity measurements and dynamic viscosity are carried out at temperatures ranging from 30-70 °C.  The highest thermal conductivity of Ternary nanofluids was obtained at a concentration of 3.0%, and the maximum increase was up to 27.1% higher than the base fluid (EG/W). Ternary nanofluids at a concentration of 0.5% give the lowest effective thermal conductivity of 14.4% at 70°C. Meanwhile, the evidence from the dynamic viscosity of the Ternary nanofluids is influenced by concentration and temperature. Furthermore, Ternary nanofluids behaviour as Newtonian fluid in volume concentration from 0.5-3.0%. The development of a new correlation for thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of Ternary nanofluids are precise. In conclusion, the combination of enhancement in thermal conductivity and a dynamic viscosity at a concentration of 3.0% has optimum conditions, which have more advantages for heat transfer than at other concentrations.
Numerical Study of Convective Heat Transfer in Plain Tubes with Tri-hybrid Nanofluids for Turbulent Flow Regime Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan; Wan Hamzah Azmi; Raslan A. Alenezi; Efrizon Umar
Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jasat.4.2.63-72

Abstract

The use of increased heat transfer techniques, can improve the thermal performance of the tubes. Computational fluid dynamics studies have been carried out to study the heat transfer characteristics and friction factor of the Al2O3-TiO2-SiO2 nanofluids-ethylene glycol (EG)/water (W) (40:60) flowing in the plain tube. The three-dimensional turbulent k-ε model that can be realized with enhanced use of heat treatment on the wall is used for turbulent flow regime. The overall evaluation of tubular performance-tested is based on thermo-hydrodynamic performance index. The results showed that behavioural differences depend on the selected parameters to compare tri-hybrid nanofluids with the base fluid. In addition, the heat transfer coefficient increases with the increase in volume concentration of nanoparticles at the same Reynolds number. The friction factor of Al2O3-TiO2-SiO2 nanofluids decreased exponentially with an increase of Reynolds number. The conventional correlations that have been used in turbulent flow regimes to predict heat transfer rates and friction factors are Dittus-Boelter and Blasius correlations, for tubes also apply to tri-hybrid nanofluids tested which assume that tri-hybrid nanofluids have a homogeneous fluid behaviour.
Co-Authors Abduh Al Afghani Abrori, Muhammad Reza Achmad Nuril Fajar Adawiyah, Sa'diyah El Ade Muslimat Aditya Firmanto Agung Julianto Agung Siswahyu Ahdiat Leksi Siregar Ahmad Fauzi Ahmad Yakub Ahmad Yakub, Ahmad Akmal Imam Faisal Alfa Taufan Latif Alvika Meta Sari Amri Abdulah Anggoro Septilarso Annisa Mulia Rani Annisa Mulia Rani Aryadi Suwono As Natio Lasman As Natio Lasman Azhari, Azmir Azmairit Aziz Azmi, Wan Hamzah Bambang Setiawan Boy Setiawan Choirul Anwar Dalil Sumiyarsono, Dalil Daruki Daruki Dede Erland Ramadhan Deni Almanda Deni Almanda Deni Almanda Dermawan, Erwin Dharu Dewi Dhian Trisnadi Setyawan Diah Safitri Ningrum Dicky Dimyati Dino Rimantho Djoko Hadi Prajitno Djoko W Karmiadji Djoko W Karmiadji Dodi Mulyadi Dyota, Arya Smara edy susanto Efrizon Umar Efrizon Umar Efrizon Umar Efrizon Umar Efrizon Umar Eka Revi Ruswandi Eka Revi Ruswandi, Eka Revi Eko Kiswoyo Erwin Dermawan Erwin Dermawan Erwin Dermawan Erwin Dermawan Erwin Dermawan Erwin Dermawan Ery Diniardi Fachri Amrulloh Fadliondi Fahmi Al Diansyah Faisal, Akmal Imam Fathan Mubina Dewadi Fatma Sari Fikri, Muhamad Rausyan Fikriyansyah Fikriyansyah Fikriyansyah, Fikriyansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Fitriana, Rian Frisca Amalia Ummay Govinda Gatot Aditya Hadisujoto, Ignatius Budi Sutanto Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hayya Afifah Hendra Saputra Hendra, Franka Idhar Mahasen Indra Setiawan Indriasari Indriasari Iphov Kumala Sriwana Irwan Firmansyah Ismiyati Ismiyati Istianto Budhi Rahardja Istianto Budhi Rahardja Istianto Budhi Rahardja Istianto Budhi Rahardja Istianto Budhi Rahardja Iwan Setiawan Januar Parlaungan Siregar Juni Afriani Juniasih, Octarina Adiati Kamila, Fatima Tasya Khoirudin Khoirudin Khoirudin Khoirudin Kisman H Mahmud Korada Viswanatha Sharma Kushendarsyah Saptaji M Al-Haramain M. Ivan Satryo Manasikana, Dinda Arina Maya Dewi Dyah Maharani Mohd Amiruddin Fikri Mohd Fairusham Ghazali Mohd Hamisa Abdul Hamid Muchamad Oktaviandri Muhammad Arifangga Muhammad Arifangga, Muhammad Muhammad Dadi Saputra Muhammad Daroji Muhammad Reza Abrori Muhammad Reza Abrori, Muhammad Reza Muhammad, Azka Aulia Mulyadi Mulyadi Munzir Qadri Murtalim Mushoffa Ali Firdaus Mushoffa Ali Firdaus, Mushoffa Ali Mutiara Salsabila N Nelfiyanti Nana Rahdiana Nana Rahdiana Nana Rahdiana Natayu, Amartya Nathanael Tandian Nur Yulianti Hidayah, Nur Yulianti Nurrochman, Taufik Nurul Hidayati Fithriyah Nurul Nadia Mohd Zawawi Nurul Nadia Mohd Zawawi Rahardja, Istianto Budhi Rahmawati Suryani Ramadhani, Mochammad Rafli Rantawi, Azhar Basyir Raslan A. Alenezi Rasma Rasma Rasma Rasma Ratri Ariatmi Nugrahani Rian Fitriana Ricko Valderama Ridhwan Adhitya Ibnimatiin Riki Effendi Rikman Rikman Riza Samsinar Rizalman Mamat Rizkyta, Velia Ayu Roni Muhammad Susanto Rudiatin, Endang Rulan Dinary Rulan Dinary Runik Machfiroh Safril Safril Safril Sasi Kirono Semendo, Rifqi Putra Setiawan, Hanif Rama Yuda Sharifah Norsakinah Syed Zainal Abidin Sharma, Korada Viswanatha Shieddieque, Apang Djafar Siregar, Ahdiat Leksi Sitti Nurbaya Ambo Sony Hari Mukti, Sony Hari Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sulis Yulianto Sulistiono Sulistiono Sumanto Suripto, Heri Suroto Munahar Susanto, Roni Muhammad Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin, Syawaluddin Syawaluddin, Syawaluddin Sylvia Madusari Taufik Nurrochman Thomas Djunaedi Tri Yuni Hendrawati Triawan, Farid Trisnadewi, Titin Tumada, Azhari Vector Anggit Pratomo Waldi Isnaini Wan Hamzah Azmi Wan Hamzah Azmi Wan Hamzah Azmi Wiwik Sudarwati Wiwit Kartika Sari Yudi Dermawan Yudistirani, Sri Anastasia Yuli Panca Asmara Yusuf Yusuf