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All Journal PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Jurnal Kedokteran Muhammadiyah Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya Jurnal Kedokteran Anatomica (Anatomica Medical Journal) Jurnal Kesehatan Bina Generasi MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Pena : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran (JURRIKE) Jurnal Anestesi: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Masyarakat Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus
Kanti Ratnaningrum
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Correlation between Hematological Profiles with Types of Febrile Seizures in Children at RSUD dr. Adhyatma, MPH Semarang Prayoga, Rizka Margiana; Ramaningrum, Galuh; Ratnaningrum, Kanti; Prihandani, Oky Rahma
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v25i1.23524

Abstract

Seizures known as febrile seizures occur in children between the ages of six months and five years when they have an increase in body temperature (any temperature above 38 degrees Celsius), which is not brought on by an intracranial process. The research aims to determine the correlation between hematological profile, temperature, and nutritional status with the type of children’s febrile seizure at RSUD dr. Adhyatma, MPH Semarang. This study used an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach and total sampling technique. Accordingly, medical records at RSUD dr. Adhyatma MPH Semarang became the source of data in this study. Moreover, analysis of the study’s data utilized the Chi-square test. Based on bivariate analysis, it was found that a p-value of 0.511 between temperature and type of febrile seizure, a p-value of 0.624 between nutritional status and type of febrile seizure, a p-value of 0.100 between hemoglobin levels and type of febrile seizure, and p-value of 0.026 number of leukocytes was related to the type of febrile seizure. There is a relationship between the number of leukocytes and the type of febrile seizure.
Stres Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pityriasis Sicca (Ketombe) pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Amiroh, Ellya Umi; Krisnarto, Eko; Ratnaningrum, Kanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v13i3.2413

Abstract

Pityriasis sicca is a common problem in Indonesian society that can be caused by various factors and the main cause is the fungus Pityrosporum ovale which causes rough and smooth scales. Objective: To prove the relationship between the degree of stress, age and gender with the incidence of Pityriasis sicca (dandruff) in students at the faculty of medicine Muhammadiyah University Semarang. Methods: This research used a cross-sectional design with a purposive sampling technique on students class of 2023 from the faculty of medicine at Muhammadiyah University Semarang. Primary data was obtained through filling out questionnaires and physical examination of respondents. Analysis of the age variable was carried out using the Mann-Whitney test and the gender and degree of stress variables used the Chi-square test. Results: From 112 respondents, it was found that age was not related to the incidence of Pityriasis sicca in students at the faculty of medicine Muhammadiyah University Semarang (p=0.185). Gender was not related to the incidence of Pityriasis sicca (p= 0.899). The degree of stress was related to the incidence of Pityriasis sicca (p=0.000). Conclusion: The degree of stress is related to the incidence of Pityriasis sicca, while age and gender are not related to the incidence of Pityriasis sicca.          Keywords:  dandruff, Pityriasis sicca, stress levels
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA DENGUE SHOCK SYNDROME (DSS) PADA PASIEN DBD ANAK RISK FACTORS ANALYSIS FOR DENGUE SHOCK SYNDROME (DSS) IN CHILDHOOD DHF PATIENTS Putri, Wikan Ikhsani; Ramaningrum, Galuh; Ratnaningrum, Kanti; Prihandani, Oky Rahma
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i2.42746

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dan berpotensi mengakibatkan Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS). Kondisi DSS meningkatkan angka mortalitas pada kasus DBD anak, namun studi yang menganalisis faktor risiko DSS masih terbatas. Studi ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko DSS pada pasien DBD anak. Penelitian ini memakai metode studi observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control dengan perbandingan sampel kasus:kontrol sejumlah 1:1. Jumlah sampel yaitu 90 orang. Sampel diambil menggunakan total sampling dan simple random sampling. Data sekunder diperoleh dari rekam medis RSUD dr. Adhyatma, MPH Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi jenis kelamin, usia, status gizi, hemokonsentrasi, terombosit, leukosit, dan lama demam sebelum masuk rumah sakit. Analisis data menerapkan uji chi-square serta analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square faktor risiko yang terbukti mempengaruhi kejadian DSS yaitu hemokonsentrasi (p=0,000;OR=18,81;CI=4,05-87,22), status gizi (p=0,004;OR=4,18;CI=1,64-10,66), dan lama demam sebelum masuk rumah sakit (p=0,011;OR=3,37;CI=1,40-8,08). Sedangkan faktor risiko usia, jenis kelamin, trombosit, dan leukosit tidak berpengaruh terhadap DSS. Hemokonsentasi, status gizi, dan lama demam sebelum masuk rumah sakit meningkatkan risiko DSS.
Chronic Energy Deficiency In Pregnancy is An Influential Factor In The Occurrence Of Stunting In Toddlers Nafisa, Triya Husna; Saptanto, Agus; Ratnaningrum, Kanti; Prihardini, Oky Rahma
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 19, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v19i1.2025.35-43

Abstract

Stunting refers to one of the health issues that often occurs in toddlers. A failure in growth brought on by chronic malnutrition and health issues during growth is known as stunting. Stunting can be caused by various factors. There have been many studies that discuss risk factors for stunting, but there are still differences in research results from various risk factors for stunting including maternal factors. The objective of this research is to analyze the influence of the maternal factors on the stunting’s prevalence in toddlers in the working site of Pakis Aji Health Center, Regency of Jepara. This is an analytic observational study using a case-control approach. The case group consists of stunted toddlers in the ages 24-59 months, while the control group consists of non-stunting toddlers between the age of 24 months and 59 months. The sampling method employed successive sampling. The research data included both primary and secondary data. Chi-square as well as logistic regression tests were used to analyze the topic. Result in this study show a significant effect of the history of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in mother’s pregnancy (p-value = 0.009; OR = 3.619) and employed mothers (p-value = 0.026; OR = 3.143) with the occurance of stunting in children aged 24-59 months. While maternal age during pregnancy, mother’s education level, history of hypertension in mother’s pregnancy, and history of anemia in mother’s pregnancy had not affect the occurance of stunting in toddlers. The results of multivariate analysis showed that a history of CED during pregnancy was the most influential factor in the occurrence of stunting. In conclusion, CED during pregnancy is the most influential maternal’s factors in the occurrence of stunting in toddlers.
Hubungan Penggunaan Tabir Surya dengan Derajat Akne Vulgaris pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Farisa Salma Talitha; Eko Krisnarto; Kanti Ratnaningrum
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Agustus : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i2.6307

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a common form of inflammation that affects the polysebaceous unit, and is common among young adults and adolescents. Acne vulgaris is characterized by the presence of papules, comedones, nodules and pustules. This study aims to examine the relationship between sunscreen use and the severity of acne vulgaris in medical faculty students at Muhammadiyah University, Semarang. This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were students from the medical faculty at Muhammadiyah University, Semarang, who were included in the inclusion criteria. This research data was taken through a questionnaire distributed via zoom meeting. Data analysis in this study used the Spearman Rank test. The results of the analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between the use of sunscreen and the degree of acne vulgaris in medical faculty students at Muhammadiyah University, Semarang. (p = 0.041).
BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION, FOOD HYGIENE-SANITATION PRACTICES, AND CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN UNIVERSITY CANTEENS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN SEMARANG, INDONESIA SOFIATUN, KAROMAH RIZKY; RATNANINGRUM, KANTI; KURNIATI, IKA DYAH; ARFIYANTI, MEGA PANDU
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/4h3m4622

Abstract

Penerapan higiene sanitasi dan perilaku terhadap makanan yang baik dan benar penting diterapkan agar makanan tidak terkontaminasi oleh bakteri patogen sehingga dapat mencegah timbulnya foodborne disease. Tujuan mengetahui identifikasi kontaminasi bakteri pada makanan, hygiene sanitasi makanan dan perilaku pembeli makanan di kantin. Penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian 6 buah kantin di salah satu universitas swasta di Semarang, 18 orang pembeli dan sampel makanan tempe goreng. Penilaian Identifikasi bakteri pengontaminan makanan dinilai dari uji TPC dan pewarnaan Gram. Penilaian higiene sanitasi makanan meliputi empat aspek (pengolahan, peralatan, penyimpanan dan lokasi penjualan) dan perilaku pembeli dilakukan melalui observasi menggunakan lembar quesioner. Penilaian bakteri kontaminan dengan metode TPC diperoleh rata-rata jumlah koloni sebanyak 1,1 x 103; sebagian besar sampel (60,7%) menunjukkan morfologi bakteri basil Gram (-), Sampel makanan yang diuji dengan metode TPC menunjukkan memenuhi syarat (<1 x 105 koloni/gr), aspek higiene sanitasi makanan (pengolahan, penyimpanan dan lokasi penjualan) tidak memenuhi syarat; sedangkan kebersihan peralatan memenuhi syarat dan perilaku pembeli makanan (100,0%) termasuk baik.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS BIOLARVASIDA EKSTRAK DAUN KERSEN (MUNTINGIA CALABURA) TERHADAP LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI Apriani, Putri Ika Nur; Ratnaningrum, Kanti; Dyah Kurnati, Ika
Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BINA GENERASI POLEWALI MANDAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35907/bgjk.v17i1.297

Abstract

Background: Aedes aegypti has a major role in the transmission of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus, an arbovirus in the Flaviviridae family. During the last few decades, the prevalence of dengue virus has increased dramatically throughout the world. In 2020 92.8% of all regencies/cities in Indonesia are infected with DHF. The use of plant-derived products, such as plant extracts, can be an alternative to natural larvicides. Kersen leaves contain flavonoids, tannins, saponins and alkoloids. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of biolarvaida kersen leaf extract (Muntingia calabura) against Aedes aegypti larvae. Method: This research was conducted at the Center for Research and Development of Vectors and Disease Reservoirs (B2P2VRP) Salatiga, with an experimental method using a Post Test Only Control Group Design with 10 treatment groups and 3 repetitions consisting of kersen leaf extract (Muntingia calabura) concentration of 250 ppm, 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 2000 ppm, 3000 ppm, 4000 ppm, 5000 ppm and 6000 ppm, positive control and negative control. The results of larval mortality were analyzed using the Kruskall-Wallis test and probit analysis. Result: The test results showed that the mortality rate of the larvae was 20%, 35%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 78.33%, 85%, 96.67% for concentrations of 250 ppm, 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 2000 ppm, 3000 ppm , 4000 ppm, 5000 ppm and 6000 ppm while a positive control of 100% and a negative control of 0% did not show the death of the larvae. The results of the probit analysis showed LC50 4047 ppm and LC90 7752 ppm. Conclusion: This study found that kersen leaf extract (Muntingia calabura) could cause death of Aedes aegypti IV instar larvae <50% at 24 hours after treatment and >50% at 48 hours after treatment.
The Application Of Hypnoparenting With The Risk Of Temper Tantrums In Preschool Children During The Covid-19 Pandemic Ardini, Febrian Putri; Saptanto , Agus; Ratnaningrum, Kanti
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/admj.v6i2.12704

Abstract

Temper tantrums are a condition where children vent their uncontrolled emotions. Hypnoparenting is a therapy used by parents to control and develop children's mentality by means of hypnosis. The high number of temper tantrums in preschool-age children with a pandemic situation that has not subsided and is triggered by increased stressors in children. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between the application of hypnoparenting and the occurrence of temper tantrums in preschool-aged children during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Posyandu in Dorogi Village, Godong, Grobogan Quantitative research, quasi-experimental design with time series design. The sample is preschool-aged children who are at risk of temper tantrums at the Posyandu in Dorogi Village. Temper tantrum assessment was carried out using a questionnaire before and after the hypnoparenting implementation intervention. Analysis using the Wilcoxon Rank Test. There was a significant difference in the risk of temper tantrums between before and after the application of hypnoparenting (p<0.001). There is a relationship between the application of hypnoparenting and the risk of temper tantrums in preschool-aged children during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Posyandu in Dorolegi Village, Godong, Grobogan.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Miliaria Pada Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan Araafi, Naufal Nisa; Krisnarto, Eko; Ratnaningrum, Kanti
PROSIDING SEMINAR KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol 1 No Oktober (2023): Seminar (NiCe-PHResComS - 1)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/pskm.v1iOktober.246

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Keadaan iklim Tropis di Indonesia menyebabkan produksi keringat menjadi lebih banyak. Salah satu gangguan kulit yang dapat timbul dari keadaan tersebut adalah miliaria. Miliaria dapat mengenai semua usia, tetapi paling sering diderita oleh bayi karena keadaan kulit yang belum sempurna. Terdapat beberapa faktor risiko yang dapat menimbulkan miliaria yaitu faktor bayi, faktor lingkungan, dan faktor ibu. Tujuan studi ini adalah mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu, penggunaan jenis pakaian, dan pembedongan terhadap kejadian miliaria pada bayi usia 0-12 bulan di desa dan kota, Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 0-12 bulan yang datang ke Posyandu di Keluharan Jaraksari, Kecamatan Wonosobo, Kabupaten Wonosobo dan Posyandu di Desa Sojokerto, Kabupaten Wonosobo. Data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi melalui wawancara dan diagnosis miliaria berdasarkan gambaran UKK. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square. Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan ibu berhubungan dengan kejadian miliaria (p-value=0,001). Penggunaan pakaian menyerap keringat berhubungan dengan kejadian miliaria (p-value =0,003). Faktor pembedongan tidak berhubungan terhadap kejadian miliaria (p-value=1,000). Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan ibu berhubungan terhadap kejadian miliaria.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK IBU DAN KONDISI KEHAMILAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INTRA UTERINE FETAL DEATH (IUFD) Faiza, Aulia Zulfiana Nur; Setyabudi, Muhamad Taufiqy; Ratnaningrum, Kanti
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i2.10722

Abstract

Intra Uterine Fetal Death (IUFD) is still the cause of the increase in Neonate Death (AKN) and Baby Death (AKB) numbers in Indonesia. IUFD events can be caused by fetal factors, maternal factors, or placental factors. Several previous studies have analyzed the incidence factors of IUFD separately and still rarely studies that analyze several variations of IUFD risk factors reviewed from fetal and mother conditions simultaneously, therefore researchers want to know the relationship between parity, maternal age, pregnancy anemia, preeclampsia, and IUGR with the incidence of Intra Uterine Fetal Death (IUFD). Research is observational analytics with cross-sectional approaches and total sampling techniques. Data retrieval is conducted at Tugurejo Semarang Hospital. The research data was taken from secondary medical record data of pregnant women who experienced IUFDs from January 2018 - December 2021. Analysis of this research data using the Fisher Exact Test test. In this study, there was a link between parity, maternal age, pregnancy anemia, preeclampsia, and IUGR (p=0.033; p=0.037; p=0.016; p 0.010; p 0.000) with IUFD events.
Co-Authors Adibah Zahra Afiana Rohmani Agus Saptanto, Agus Amalia Octavianny Amalia Zakhia Ayu Amiroh, Ellya Umi Andra Novitasari Apriani, Putri Ika Nur Araafi, Naufal Nisa Ardini, Febrian Putri Arfiyanti, Mega Pandu Atmaja, Tajudin Rahmat Surya Avidah, Amanatum Ayu, Bevi Ayu, Bevi Cynthia ayuningtias Dahlan, Pujangga P.Y. Diana Handaria Dwimas Andi Prabowo Dyah Kurnati, Ika Dyah Mustika Nugraheni Eko Krisnarto Erwin Santosa Erwin Santosa Fachru Riza Achmad Faiza, Aulia Zulfiana Nur Farindira Vesti Rahmasari Farisa Salma Talitha Farros Hazim Fadlurrahman Galuh Ramaningrum, Galuh Gatot Suharto Gina Puspita Hajar, Nabil Hema Dewi Anggraheny Hera Vinandika Purwagumilar Ika Dyah Kurniati Indrastiti, Retno Indrastiti, Retno Irsam, Muhamad Istiqomah, Wimakrifah Jihan Fatmawati Kartika Setyarini, Tri Krisnarto, Eko Maloha, Maas M Marfu’ati, Nanik Martono, Wahyu Budi Maya Dian Rakhmawatie Mega Pandu Arfiyanti Merry Tiyas Anggraini Merry Tyas Anggraini Muh. Sudiat Muhamad Taufiqy Setyabudi, Muhamad Taufiqy Nafisa, Triya Husna Nina Anggraeni Novitasari Noor Yazid Nova, Azalia Tiara Oky Rahma Prihandani Oky Rahma Prihandani Pramesthi, Shefilla Cahya Pramudita Probosiwi Prayoga, Rizka Margiana Prihandani, Oky Rahma Prihardini, Oky Rahma Primasari, Astin Pudjiati Syarif Putri, Wikan Ikhsani Ray Subandriya Rihadini - Saptanto , Agus SOFIATUN, KAROMAH RIZKY Supartiningsih - Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih Wahju Ratna Martiningsih Wanda, Alfina Nur Yanuarita Tursinawati, Yanuarita