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Profile of Non-Viral Risk Factors in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Khansa Nihlatiyah Izzati; Sukri Rahman; Fathiya Juwita Hanum
Jurnal Otorinolaringologi Kepala dan Leher Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jokli.v5i1.95

Abstract

Profile of Non-Viral Risk Factors in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Background: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a malignancy originating from the nasopharyngeal epithelium and is one of the rarest cases of malignancy in the world. There are several non-viral factors that influence nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency distribution of non-viral risk factors for nasopharyngeal carcinoma, namely age, gender, occupation, family history, smoking, alcohol consumption, consumption of salted fish, and exposure to wood smoke and wood dust. Methods: This study is a descriptive study with a case-control design, with nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients as cases and patients with diagnoses other than nasopharyngeal carcinoma as controls. The sample size for this study was 20 for each case and control sample, analyzed using cross-tabulation tests. Results: The nasopharyngeal carcinoma patient showed that the majority of patients were aged between 46 and 55 years old and were predominantly male. The most common occupation was in the service and sales sector. Most patients had no family history of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The majority of patients were non smokers, had never consumed alcohol, and rarely consumed salted fish. The most common patients were those who had never been exposed to wood smoke and wood dust. Conclusion: Non-viral risk factors associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma were age 46–55 years, male sex, and employment in trade and sales services.
PROFIL PASIEN KANKER YANG MENJALANI RADIOTERAPI DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS PADANG TAHUN 2019-2020PROFIL PASIEN KANKER YANG MENJALANI RADIOTERAPI DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS PADANGTAHUN 2019-2020 Muhammad Azzel Hanggara; Fathiya Juwita Hanum; Adrial Adrial
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Desember 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/z5hnab15

Abstract

Background: Cancer is a non-communicable disease, which is one of the causes of death. In the future, it is predicted that this cancer will continue to increase, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. Methods: This study is a descriptive observational study with a retrospective approach. The sampling method in this study was total sampling with the number of samples in this study being 510 samples. The instrument used in this study is secondary data from medical records. The data obtained will be processed and presented in the form of distribution tables and graphs. Results: According to the findings of this study, the majority of cancer patients who received radiotherapy were between the ages of 45 and 54 (30.78%), and the female population was larger than the male population, at 72.5 percent versus 27.5 percent, respectively. %), the majority of patients came from the province of West Sumatra (80.5%), and the most common occupation was housewife (44.8%). Stage IV is the most common stage (26.1%), and the highest anatomical pathology result is invasive carcinoma of no special type (breast cancer) .Conclusion: Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the distribution of patients based on gender was more female than male. The distribution of patients based on domicile, who came from West Sumatra Province is the highest. Distribution in West Sumatra Province which consists of districts and cities, Padang City was the highest with a number of patients. The distribution of patients based on age shows that the most common age ranges for cancer patients are 45-54 years and 55-64 years. The distribution of cancer patients in terms of occupation, the majority are housewives (IRT) as many as 227 people (44.5%), civil servants, TNI Polri as many as 70 people (13.7%), private sector and self-employed as many as 61 people (12.0%).