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HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DENGAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEMERIKSAAN SPIROMETRI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Octavia, Fatharani Nabila; Anggraini, Fika Tri; Yetti, Husna; Irramah, Miftah; Ermayanti, Sabrina; Hanum, Fathiya Juwita
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Maret 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i3.1068

Abstract

Background: Abnormal fat accumulation affects the compliance of the respiratory system which contributes to the process of normal lung expansion. Lung function can be evaluated through an examination using spirometry with the parameters assessed, namely FVC, FEV1, and FEV1/FVC. This study aims to determine the relationship between obesity and lungfunction in the spirometry examination of Andalas University Medical Education students. Methods: This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The Number of samples in this study was 34 subjects. The sampling technique used wasconsecutive sampling from students of Medical Education at the Faculty of Medicine, AndalasUniversity, Class of 2018-2020. Evaluation of lung function was carried out using aspirometry examination with parameters assessed for FVC, FEV1, and FEV1/FVC while the evaluation of obesity was carried out using the BMI with a classification according toKemenkes RI. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate qualitative methods. Results: In this study, the majority of respondents were women (70.6%) with normal nutritional status (67.6%) followed by obesity (32.4%). The relationship between obesity and lung function was tested using fisher's exact test. The results showed that there was no relationship between obesity and lung function parameters FVC, FEV1, and FEV1/FVC on spirometry tests.
PROFIL PASIEN YANG MENGALAMI INTERUPSI RADIASI DI INSTALASI RADIOTERAPI RS UNAND TAHUN 2019-2020 Fila, Aghnia; Hanum, Fathiya Juwita; Hamdani, Rita
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i4.1107

Abstract

Background: A radiation interruption is a pause during radiation therapy, which is accumulated from the radiation treatment time minus the planned radiation time, Radiation interruption is a fairly common problem even in developed countries. If left unchecked will have a negative impact on the results o) therapy.  Purpose: purpose of this study was to determine the, profile of patients who experienced radiation interruptions in radiotherapy at Unand Hospilal in 2019-2020.  Methods: The design odf this research s descriptive retrospective. This research took place, from March 2022 to April 2022 at the Radiotherapy Installation of Unand Padang Hospital in 2022. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling.  Results: The results of this study showed that as many as 331 people experienced radiation interruptions at the Radiotherapy Installation of Unand Padang Hospital in 2019-2020 with a percentage (40.3%), the highest cause was non-medical problems (68.0%), the highest number of events was at the age of 46- 55 years (27.6%), the most gender is female (70.9%), the most cancer location is in the thoracic region (46.9%) with the highest percentage is breast (43.9%), the most stage is stage IV (28.5%), the highest education level is SMA (41.6%). the patient's occupation is mostly housewives (43.3%), and the highest place of domicile is West Sumatra Province (83.2%). , with the highest incidence being in the city Padang (39.6%).  Conclusion: The percentage of radiation interruption patients at Unand Hospital in 2019-2020 was 40.3%. The most common causes of radiation interruptions are non-medical problems. The highest age group for radiation interruption patients is in the 46-55 year age range. More radiation interruptions are experienced by women. The location of most cancers is in the thoracie region with the highest percentage being the breast. From the available stadium data, the stadium that experienced the most radiation interruptions was stadium IV. The highest level of education is high school. The occupation of most patients is housewife. Most domiciles are in Padang City, West Sumatra Province
PERBANDINGAN PERILAKU MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS TERHADAP COVID-19 Salshabilla, Miftah; Irfandy, Dolly; Hanum, Fathiya Juwita; Asterina, Asterina; Yetti, Husna
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i2.1328

Abstract

Objective: To compare the behavior of Andalas University medical and law students towards COVID-19. Methods: This is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used proportional stratified random sampling with a sample size of 204 students of medical and law at Andalas University. The Data obtained are primary data collected using a questionnaire via google form which were then analyzed by bivariate analysis with the Mann-Whitney. Results: The results showed a statistically significant difference (p<0,05) between knowledge (p=0,00), attitude (p=0,045), and practices towards COVID-19 (p=0,038). Conclusion: This study shows that there are differences in the knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 between medical and law students.
The Anxiety Level of Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy at Universitas Andalas Hospital Trisno, Assyifa Azzahra Dwi; Hanum, Fathiya Juwita; Hendriati, Hendriati; Silvia, Nelmi; Pertiwi, Dian; Sy, Elmatris
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 19, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : http://dharmais.co.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v19i2.1247

Abstract

Background: Radiotherapy is one of the most commonly used treatments for cancer. Radiotherapy works by using high-energy particles or waves, such as X-rays, gamma rays, electron beams, or protons, to destroy or damage cancer cells. Anxiety is an emotional response that arises when a person experiences stress. Patients diagnosed with cancer will experience anxiety, and the anxiety increases in patients undergoing radiotherapy. Anxiety in radiotherapy generally occurs due to a lack of information, side effects of treatment, and radiation procedures. This study aims to determine the description of the anxiety level of cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy at Universitas Andalas Hospital.Method: This study is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach that examines the description of the anxiety level of cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy at Universitas Andalas Hospital. Anxiety levels were measured using the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaire.Results: The sample in this study was 62 cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. The results of the study were obtained in the A-State section, 64.5% experienced mild anxiety, 27.4% experienced moderate anxiety, and 8.1% experienced severe anxiety. The results of the A-Trait section 53.2% experienced mild anxiety, 43.6% experienced moderate anxiety, and 3.2% experienced severe anxiety. The trait section of anxiety tends to be more severe than the state section.Conclusion: The anxiety level of cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy at Andalas University Hospital, A-State, and A-Trait is mostly at a mild level. The results of the study can be used as a source of information to consider a psychological approach to patient treatment. However, further researchers can analyze the relationship between variables that influence the level of anxiety
Profil Pasien Radioterapi di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada Tahun 2019-2020 Lim, Nurul Naimah binti Muhammad Khairuddin; Hanum, Fathiya Juwita; Arisanty, Dessy
JURNAL PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN, PSIKOLOGI DAN KESEHATAN (J-P3K) Vol 6, No 2 (2025): J-P3K
Publisher : Yayasan Mata Pena Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51849/j-p3k.v6i2.705

Abstract

Dalam skala global, kanker menempati peringkat kedua sebagai pembunuh. Salah satu bentuk pengobatan kanker adalah radioterapi, yang menggunakan radiasi pengion dosis tinggi untuk menghancurkan sel kanker dan mengurangi ukuran tumor. Peneliti berharap dapat mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang demografi pasien radioterapi yang dirawat di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada tahun 2019 dan 2020 melalui penelitian ini. Pendekatan sampel lengkap digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu deskriptif retrospektif. Pasien yang menerima terapi radiasi untuk kanker memiliki berbagai diagnosis, termasuk kanker serviks (19%), payudara (18%), nasofaring (15%), rektum (8%), dan paru-paru (8%). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa mayoritas pasien adalah ibu rumah tangga (36,71%), berpendidikan SMA (58,86%), dan berusia antara 45 dan 49 tahun (18,57%). Kanker stadium IV termasuk karsinoma sel skuamosa serviks, karsinoma payudara invasif, karsinoma sel skuamosa nasal, adenokarsinoma rektum, dan adenokarsinoma paru merupakan yang paling umum dan memiliki temuan patologi anatomi yang tinggi (46,20%). Kesimpulannya mayoritas distribusi frekuensi pasien radioterapi pada usia 45-49 tahun, perempuan, pasien berasal dari Kota Padang, lulusan SMA, pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga, diagnosis kanker pada kanker serviks, dan stadium IV yang tertinggi dalam penggunaan radioterapi serta squamous cell carcinoma.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN STATUS INFEKSI PROTOZOA USUS PADA ANAK PANTI ASUHAN DI WILAYAH KOTA PADANG Utami Mayfa Rahmania; Rusjdi, Selfi Renita; Lestari, Yuniar; Adrial, Adrial; Suharti, Netti; Hanum, Fathiya Juwita
BESIRU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): BESIRU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, September 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/besiru.v2i9.1834

Abstract

ABSTRACT Personal hygiene is how a person maintains their body's cleanliness. Orphanages, which are social welfare institutions, tend to have unstable finances and therefore have limited facilities to support personal hygiene. Poor personal hygiene practices can increase the risk of infectious diseases, such as intestinal protozoa infection. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of personal hygiene and the status of intestinal protozoa infection in orphanage children in the Padang City.This study was an analytic study with a cross sectional design conducted at the Special Children Mentawai orphanage, Al Falah orphanage, and Syafri Moesa orphanage from October to November 2023. The results showed that most respondents (67.19%) had a poor level of personal hygiene and the incidence of intestinal protozoa infection was 39.06%. There is a significant relationship between the level of personal hygiene and the status of intestinal protozoa infection in orphanage children in the Padang City.
Pengaruh Video Animasi terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Yanti, Farah Sevnell; Hanum, Fathiya Juwita; Firdawati, Firdawati; Rahmadian, Rizki; Amir, Arni; Nurhajjah, Siti
Health and Medical Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): HEME May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/heme.v5i2.1289

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit infeksi virus SARS-CoV-2 yang menyerang sistem pernapasan manusia. Penyakit ini memiliki tingkat penularan yang tinggi sehingga diperlukan upaya pencegahan untuk menghambat penularannya. Anak sekolah dasar termasuk kelompok yang berisiko menjadi carrier dan menularkan virus ini kepada orang lain meskipun tidak bergejala. Promosi kesehatan pada kelompok ini penting dilakukan melalui media penyampaian informasi yang menarik agar mereka menyadari pentingnya melakukan upaya pencegahan penyakit COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk melihat pengaruh video animasi tentang pencegahan COVID-19 terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan siswa sekolah dasar kelas 3-5 SDN 10 Lambung Bukit Padang. Metode: Ini adalah penelitian analitik menggunakan pre experimental design dengan one-group pretest-posttest design. Terdapat sebanyak 52 sampel siswa SDN 10 Lambung Bukit Padang. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasil: Sebelum dilakukan intervensi mayoritas sampel memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang (48,1%), sikap yang baik (61,5%) dan tindakan yang baik (75,0%). Setelah diberikan intervensi, mayoritas memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup (57,7%), sikap yang baik (84,6%) dan tindakan yang baik (84,6%). Hasil analisis bivariat pre dan post intervensi menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon mendapatkan nilai p-value < 0,05 untuk variabel pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan. Hal ini menunjukkan setelah dilakukan intervensi terdapat perubahan yang bermakna (signifikan) dari  pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan responden tentang pencegahan COVID-19. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh video animasi tentang pencegahan COVID-19 terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan siswa sekolah dasar kelas 3-5 SDN 10 Lambung Bukit.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Akar Kayu Kuning (Arcangelisia Flava Merr.) terhadap Aktivitas Enzim Katalase pada Mencit (Mus Musculus) yang Diinduksi D-Galaktosa Cesar, Afifah Raudhati; Putri, Biomechy Oktomalio; Irramah, Miftah; Rita, Rauza Sukma; Rahmatini, Rahmatini; Hanum, Fathiya Juwita
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i3.19551

Abstract

Abstrak Studi ini merupakan studi eksperimental sejati (true experimental) dengan rancangan post-test only control group design. Objek studi ini menggunakan 25 ekor mencit dan dibagi secara acak ke dalam lima kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok kontrol negatif (K−) hanya diberikan pakan standar, sedangkan kelompok kontrol  positif (K+)  diinduksi  dengan D-galaktosa dosis 150 mg/kgBB. Tiga kelompok perlakuan  lainnya, yaitu P1, P2, dan P3, masing-masing diinduksi dengan D-galaktosa dosis 150 mg/kgBB serta diberikan ekstrak akar kayu kuning dengan dosis berturut-turut 250 mg/kgBB, 500 mg/kgBB, dan 750 mg/kgBB. Hasil studi menyatakan rerata aktivitas enzim katalase pada kelompok K- sebesar 5,75 ± 0,27 Unit/mg, K+ sebesar 3,28 ± 0,21 Unit/mg, P1 sebesar 3,87 ± 0,96 Unit/mg, P2 sebesar 4,86 ± 0,68 Unit/mg, dan P3 sebesar 4,87 ± 0,87 Unit/mg. Dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh pemberian ekstrak akar kayu kuning dosis 250 mg/kgBB, 500 mg/kgBB, 750 mg/kgBB terhadap aktivitas enzim katalase.   Kata Kunci : Antioksidan; D-galaktosa; Ekstrak Akar Kayu Kuning; Katalase
HUBUNGAN EKSPRESI ER, PR, HER2, DAN KI-67 DENGAN KEJADIAN REKURENSI 2 TAHUNAN PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DI PADANG, SUMATERA BARAT Fadhillah, Muhammad Farhan; Hanum, Fathiya Juwita
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Maret 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i3.971

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Kanker payudara merupakan jenis kanker yang paling sering terjadi di dunia, terutama pada wanita. Di Indonesia, tingkat kematian dan kekambuhan akibat kanker payudara masih tergolong tinggi. Berbagai faktor dapat mempengaruhi kekambuhan dan angka kematian pasien kanker payudara. Salah satu faktor prognostik yang berperan dalam penanganan dan perkiraan perjalanan penyakit adalah ekspresi Estrogen Receptor (ER), Progesterone Receptor (PR), Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER-2), serta Ki-67. Disease-free survival (DFS) digunakan sebagai indikator untuk mengukur periode bebas kanker hingga terjadinya kekambuhan. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional retrospektif. Sampel yang digunakan terdiri dari 58 pasien kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Universitas Andalas Padang. Para pasien dipantau selama dua tahun untuk mengevaluasi kemungkinan terjadinya kekambuhan. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode Kaplan-Meier dan uji Log-Rank untuk mengevaluasi DFS, sementara hubungan antara variabel dengan kekambuhan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis Kaplan-Meier menunjukkan bahwa ER(+) dan PR(+) memiliki DFS dua tahun yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok negatif. Sebaliknya, HER2(+) mengalami kekambuhan lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok negatif. Ekspresi Ki-67 yang tinggi menunjukkan DFS yang lebih rendah dibandingkan mereka dengan ekspresi Ki-67 yang rendah. Namun, berdasarkan uji Log Rank, tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan antara subvariabel dalam kurun waktu dua tahun. Selain itu, analisis chi-square juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ekspresi ER, PR, HER2, dan Ki-67 dengan kekambuhan dalam dua tahun. Dengan demikian, meskipun tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik, pasien dengan ER(+), PR(+), HER2(-), dan ekspresi Ki-67 yang rendah cenderung memiliki tingkat kekambuhan yang lebih rendah.
Characteristics of Cancer Patients Enrolled for Radiotherapy in Andalas University Hospital Hanggara, Muhammad Azzel; Hanum, Fathiya Juwita; Adrial
Frontiers on Healthcare Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr. M. Djamil

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63918/fhr.v2.n1.p15-23.2025

Abstract

Background: Cancer remains a significant global health burden, with radiotherapy being a crucial treatment modality. However, data on the characteristics of cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy in West Sumatra is limited. This study aims to analyze the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients receiving radiotherapy at Andalas University Hospital. Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted on 510 cancer patients who underwent radiotherapy between 2019 and 2020. Data were collected from medical records, including demographics, cancer types, staging, and treatment history. Results: Breast cancer (42.5%) was the most common malignancy, with a higher prevalence in female patients (72.5%), particularly in the 45–64 age group. Stage IV (26.1%) was the most frequently recorded staging, though nearly 50% of cases lacked staging data, highlighting documentation gaps. The majority of patients were from West Sumatra (78.6%), with a significant number referred from other provinces, emphasizing Andalas University Hospital’s role as a regional referral center for radiotherapy. Conclusion: The findings underscore the high prevalence of late-stage cancer diagnoses and incomplete medical records, necessitating enhanced cancer registration systems and early detection programs. Strengthening data management and accessibility is crucial for improving cancer care and treatment outcomes in West Sumatra.