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Jamu Pelangsing Galian Singset Bermanfaat Sebagai Antiobesitas dan Antilipidemia pada Tikus (JAMU GALIAN SINGSET USEFUL AS AN ANTIOBESITY AND ANTILIPIDAEMIA IN RATS) Ice Lusia Marta; Huda Shalahudin Darusman; Damiana Rita Ekastuti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.889 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.2.255

Abstract

Obesity and dyslipidemia are health problems that can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. This study aims to analyze the potency of antiobesitas and antidislipidemia of jamu galian singset (JGS). The research method used complete randomized design with 8 treatment groups and 4 replications as follows: P1 (Standard Feed + Aquadest), P2 (Standard Feed + 200 mg Orlistat / kg BW), P3 (Standard Feed + 176,4mg JGS / 200g BW) P4 (Standard Feed + 352,8mg JGS / 200 g BW), P5 (High Fat Feed + Aquadest), P6 (High Fat Feed + 200 mg Orlistat / kg BW), P7 (High Fat Feed + 176,4 mg JGS / 200 g BW) and P8 (High Fat Feed + 352,8 mg JGS / 200 g BW). The parameters observed were feed intake, body weight gain, body weight gain ratio, fat intake, fat absorption, fat digestibility, feces fat, abdominal fat, muscle fat, body weight, body fat percentage and lipid profile, include Cholesterol total (TC), triglycerides (TG), HDL and LDL. The results showed that JGS significantly (P <0,05) decreased the body weight gain of the rat, the ratio of body weight gain per feed intake and the weight of abdominal fat. Giving JGS increases the absorption of fat, but not found high fat in the feces. Jamu galian singset has no effect (P> 0.05) on rat lipid profile. Baced on the results of this study it can be concluded that JGS can be used as antiobesity and more effectively decrease body weight gain on high fat diet than standard feeding diet. Jamu galian singset are suspected to have a different working mechanism with orlistat as antiobesitas.
Identifikasi Golongan Darah Anjing Kampung dengan Antibodi Monoklonal Helny Rosita Supriadi; Masaji Washio; Gunanti -; Damiana Rita Ekastuti; Srihadi Agungpriyono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 8 No 4 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.208 KB)

Abstract

A study was carried out to identify the blood groups of dogs and to determine their distribution among dog population as well as their possible relationship with hair color, sexes and location. Fifty dogs were used in this study and they were originated from Jakarta, Bekasi and Bogor, Indonesia. The blood groups of dogs were determined by monoclonal antibodies and a positive reaction was characterized by the presence of agglutination as a result of antigen-antibody reaction. Three blood groups, 1.1B (44.0%), 1.2B (42.0%) and 1(-)B (14.0%) were detected among the 50 dogs examined. No significant relationship between certain the blood groups and the hair color, sexes and their origin were detected in this study.
Profil Darah, Performans dan Kualitas Daging Ayam Persilangan Kampung Broiler pada Kepadatan Kandang Berbeda (BLOOD PROFILE, PERFORMANS AND MEAT QUALITY OF CROSSED KAMPUNG BROILER CHICKEN IN DIFFERENT STOCKING DENSITY) Andi Tenri Bau Astuti Mahmud; Rudi Afnan; Damiana Rita Ekastuti; Irma Isnafia Arief
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.109 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.2.247

Abstract

This research objective was to analyze the effect on stocking density on performance, blood profile’s and meat quality of crossed kampung broiler chicken. Ninety day old chick of crossed kampung broiler chickens were maintained in three cages that had same size of 1x1 m2. Commercial feed was given for the chickens’ feeding. Productivity parameter was recorded since day old chick to 12 week. As many as 30% of the total chickens were taken randomly and used as samples to analyze the blood profile in 10 week old and another 30% of the chickens aged 12 weeks were also taken randomly and used to analyze the meat quality. This study used Randomized Complete Design with different cage density treatments: 8 heads/m2, 10 heads/m2, and 12 heads/m2. Each treatment was repeated three times. Result showed that different cage density (8 heads, 10 heads and 12 heads/cage) had no significant affect on performance (temperature humidity index, feed intake, water consumption, body weight, feed conversion, and mortality), blood profile’s (erythrocyte, leukocyte, hemoglobin, hematocrit, difenrensiasi leukocyte, heterofil/limfosit and glucose) and meat quality (physical, chemical and sensory). In conclusion, the stocking density does not effect on the performance, blood profile’s and meat quality of crossed kampung broiler chicken. The chickens can be maintained with density up to 12 heads/cage. Kampung broiler chicken aged nine weeks may reach higher growth than kampung chicken. Cholesterol meat of kampung broiler chicken is lower than the broiler and kampung chickens. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepadatan kandang terhadap performans, profil darah dan kualitas daging pada ayam persilangan kampung broiler. Sebanyak 90 day old chick hasil persilangan ayam kampung dengan ayam broiler dipelihara di dalam petak kandang yang berukuran 1 x 1 m2. Ayam diberikan pakan ayam pedaging komersial. Pengambilan data performans dimulai pada umur satu hari sampai 12 minggu. Sebanyak 30% ayam diambil secara acak pada minggu ke-10 dari setiap petak kandang kemudian dilakukan pengujian profil darah. Sebanyak 30% ayam diambil secara acak pada minggu ke-12 untuk dikorbankan nyawanya dengan cara disembelih, kemudian dilakukan pengujian kualitas daging. Data dianalisis dengan sidik ragam. Perlakuan yang diberikan ialah kepadatan kandang, yaitu 8 ekor/m2, 10 ekor/m2 dan 12 ekor/m2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan tingkat kepadatan ayam kampung broiler dalam kandang tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap performans (temperature humidity index, konsumsi pakan, konsumsi air minum, bobot badan, pertambahan bobot badan, konversi pakan dan mortalitas), profil darah (eritrosit, leukosit, hemoglobin, hematokrit, diferensiasi leukosit, heterofil/limfosit dan glukosa) dan kualitas daging (kimia, fisik dan organoleptik). Simpulan penelitian adalah kepadatan kandang tidak memengaruhi performans, profil darah, dan kualitas daging ayam silangan kampung broiler sehingga dapat dipelihara sampai pada kepadatan 12 ekor/m2 dan ayam tersebut tumbuh optimal sampai umur sembilan minggu dengan kadar kolesterol daging ayam kampung broiler lebih rendah dibandingkan ayam broiler dan ayam kampung.
Ayam Pedaging Jantan yang Dipelihara di Dataran Tinggi Sulawesi Selatan Produktivitasnya Lebih Tinggi (HIGHER PRODUCTIVITY PERFORMANCE OF MALE BROILERS REARED IN THE HIGHLANDOF SOUTH SULAWESI) Bahri Syamsuryadi; Rudi Afnan; Irma Isnafia Arief; Damiana Rita Ekastuti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.432 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.1.160

Abstract

Study to determine the correlation between husbandry environment and sex to the performance, hematological characteristics, and meat quality of broilers have been conducted. Two hundred and eighty eight female and male Cobb broilers, were kept in cage where eight broilers with the same sex in each pen. A completely randomized experimental design with a 3x2 factorial arrangement (three different altitudes x two sexes) with three replicates was applied. The three different altitudes included 50 m, 300 m, and 500 m above sea level, respectively. The results showed that differences in maintenance altitude and sex significantly influenced (P<0.01) the panting frequency, water and feed consumption, body weight, physical meat traits (pH and cooking loss), and meat microbiology. Whilst, differences in maintenance altitude with broilers of the same sex significantly did not affect (P>0.01) the animal srectal temperature, feed conversion, and meat chemical and organoleptic. It is concluded that better productivity can be achieved when male broilers are reared in a high altitude environment. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan lingkungan pemeliharaan dan jenis kelamin ayam pedaging terhadap performans, karakteristik hematologi, dan kualitas daging. Sebanyak 288 ekor ayam pedaging strain Cobb, berjenis kelamin jantan dan betina, dipelihara dalam petak kandang dan tiap petak diisi delapan ekor ayam dengan jenis kelamin yang sama. Penelitian disusun berdasarkan Randangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial (3x2) dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama ialah ketinggian tempat pemeliharaan dengan tiga kategori yaitu: ketinggian (50 mdpl), ketinggian (300 mdpl), dan ketinggian (500 mdpl) sedangkan faktor kedua ialah jenis kelamin jantan dan betina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan ketinggian tempat pemeliharaan dan jenis kelamin nyata memengaruhi (P<0.01) frekuensi panting, konsumsi air minum, konsumsi pakan, bobot badan, fisik daging (pH dan susut masak), dan mikrobiologi daging. Pemeliharaan pada ketinggian 50, 300, dan 500 mdpl dengan jenis kelamin berbeda nyata tidak memengaruhi (P>0.01) suhu rektal, konversi pakan, kimia daging dan organoleptik. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan performans yang lebih baik dapat dicapai apabila ayam pedaging dipelihara pada dataran tinggi dengan jenis kelamin jantan.
KUALITAS DAN PERFORMA TELUR IKAN LELE (Clarias gariepinus ) YANG DIHASILKAN OLEH INDUK DENGAN SUPLEMENTASI KURKUMIN DAN HORMON TIROKSIN (Quality and Performance of Egg from African catfish (clarias gariepinus) Broodstock Supplemented with Curcumin) Livana Dethris Rawung; Damiana Rita Ekastuti; Ade Sunarma; Muhammad Zairin Junior; Min Rahminiwati; Wasmen Manalu
Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Vol 16, No 4 (2020): SAINTEK PERIKANAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijfst.16.4.243-249

Abstract

Permasalahan utama dalam kegiatan usaha budidaya perikanan antara lain adalah ketersediaan benih ikan yang tepat waktu, tepat jumlah dan berkualitas. Ketersediaan benih ikan sangat tergantung pada jumlah telur yang dapat dibuahi dan ditetaskan. Semakin tinggi presentase pembuahan dan penetasan maka akan semakin tinggi pula jumlah larva yang dapat dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan ikan lele sebagai hewan coba dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suplementasi kurkumin dan tiroksin pada induk ikan lele terhadap kualitas dan performa telur yang dihasilkan. Suplematasi kurkumin dan hormon tiroksin melalui pakan selama 12 minggu pemeliharaan. Parameter yang dianalisis berupa konsentrasi vitelogenin telur, diameter telur, koefisien keragaman diameter telur, konsentrasi lipid dalam telur (triglserida, kolesterol dan HDL), derajat pembuahan dan derajat penetasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan kombinasi penambahan kurkumin dan hormon tiroksin memiliki nilai konsentrasi vitelogenin (8.17+2.74 µg/mL) (p<0,05), diameter telur (1.43+0.00 mm) (p<0,05), dan konsentrasi trigliserida (4.89+0.53 mg/g) (p<0,05) tertinggi diantara semua perlakuan, sementara itu kelompok perlakuan yang baik hanya diberikan penambahan kurkumin, maupun kombinasi penambahan kurkumin dan tiroksin cenderung memiliki nilai derajat pembuahan dan penetasan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok perlakuan yang tidak diberikan penambahan kurkumin.  The main problem in aquaculture is the availability of fish seedlings on time, in the right quantity and quality. The availability of fish seeds is determined by the number of eggs that can be fertilized and hatched. The higher the percentage of fertilization and hatching, the higher the number of larvae that can be produced. This study uses catfish as experimental animals because catfish are one of the most consumed cultivation commodities. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of curcumin and thyroxine supplementation on catfish brooders on the quality and performance of eggs produced. Catfish used in this experiment were given the addition of curcumin and thyroxine hormone through the feed for 12 weeks of rearing. Parameters analyzed were egg vitellogenin concentration, egg diameter, coefficient of diversity in egg diameter, lipid concentration in eggs (triglycerides, cholesterol, and HDL), degree of fertilization and degree of hatching. The results showed that the group given the combination of the supplementation curcumin and the thyroxine hormone had the values of vitellogenin concentration (8.17+2.74 µg/mL) (p <0.05), egg diameter (1.43+0.00 mm) (p <0.05), and triglyceride concentration (4.89+0.53 mg/g) (p <0.05) the highest among all treatments, meanwhile the group is only given the addition of curcumin, and the combination of supplementation of curcumin and thyroxine tends to have higher values of fertilization and hatching compared to the group which is not given the addition of curcumin.
KONDISI NEONATUS ANAK BABI YANG DILAHIRKAN OLEH INDUK YANG DISUNTIK GONADOTROPIN SEBELUM PENGAWINAN Friska Mery Montolalu; Anita Esfandiari; Damiana Rita Ekastuti; Wasmen Manalu
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.373 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.1.76

Abstract

Injections of sows with pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin (PMSG) and human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) prior to mating have been shown to improve endogenous secretions of pregnant hormones that improve and optimize the uterine environment and condition during pregnancy that eventually lead to give birth to superior piglets. This experiment was designed to study the effects of PMSG and hCG injections of sows prior to mating on prenatal growth as indicated by the conditions of the the neonate piglets. Thirty mature female Landrace pigs were divided into 2 groups i.e., 15 pigs were injected with PMSG and hCG prior to mating, and the other 15 pigs were injected with physiological NaCl solution as a control. Before mating, the estrus cycles of the experimental sows were synchronized by injecting prostaglandin two times with 14 days interval. The experimental pigs were injected with PMSG and hCG or 0.90% NaCl solution at the same time with the second prostaglandin injection and were further mated naturally. During pregnancy, the experimental sows were maintained with the normal management condition. The results showed that piglest born to sows injected with PMSG and hCG prior to mating had shorter and faster birth process with higher activities and survivals as compared to those born to control sows. Piglets born by sow that were injected with PMSG and hCG before mating had a more optimum birth weight accompanied by greater body length, limb height, and higher rear limb height. Piglest born to by sows that were injected with PMSG and hCG prior to mating showed superior conditions that would contribute to optimum and superior preweaning and postweaning growths until maturity.
TINJAUAN FISIOLOGIS DOMESTIKASI ULAT SUTERA LIAR Attacus atlas (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) Damiana Rita Ekastuti
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v11i2.483

Abstract

Attacus atlas are insects producing silk materials having high economic value. It lives from South East Asia, almost all Indonesia until Australia.The demand of silk from Attacus atlas is quite high (10 tons/month). The A. atlas silk is very exclusive, with permanent in variety colors from light to dark brown. At present, to response the high demand, the people get cocoons from nature. This action could reduce result, and the scarcity of the insect. Beside that, rearing was done by placing the larvae on the trees (outdoor rearing). The outdoor rearing resulted in high mortality because of predators or stress. Better rearing is conducted by indoor rearing, that resulted in high survival rate, and high cocoon or egg production. It is because indoor rearing was supported in better environmental condition than outdoor condition that support physiological process eficiently.
Pelatihan Masyarakat Lingkar Kampus: Kualitas dan Kuantitas Telur Burung Puyuh Yang Mengalami Cekaman Koekoeh Santoso; Athirah Rerana Fitrianthy; Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Damiana Rita Ekastuti; Isdoni Isdoni; Maharani Salsabila
Jurnal Abdimas ADPI Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021): Jurnal Abdimas ADPI Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47841/saintek.v2i4.168

Abstract

Global warming has caused heat stress in quail (Coturnix coturnix Japonica). Heat stress can cause an increase in free radicals, through increased production and secretion of glucocorticoid hormones, which exceed the ability of the body's antioxidant system, causing oxidation, especially of double bonded lipid compounds found in cell membranes. Long-term secretion of glucocorticoids can cause a decrease in reproductive function. Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid drug. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving dexamethasone, as an analogy to glucocorticoid secretion in quail, on the quantity and quality of eggs produced by quail. Egg quality observed was length, width, weight, yolk weight and percentage, Haugh unit, white weight and percent, white height, egg shell weight and thickness. This study used 16 quails which were divided into four groups, namely one control group and three dexamethasone groups. The doses of dexamethasone given were 1.25 mg/kg BW, 2.5 mg/kg BW, and 5 mg/kg BW. Dexamethasone was given orally for two weeks. Sampling was carried out every day since the start of the study. The results showed that the administration of dexamethasone caused a decrease in the quantity and quality of eggs produced by quail.
PEMANFAATAN KURKUMIN DAN CAHAYA MONOKROMATIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERFORMA PRODUKSI DAN MUTU TELUR ITIK LOKAL Kasiyati Sumiati Damiana Rita Ekastuti, Wasmen Manalu
AGRONOMIKA Vol 12 No 02 (2017): AGRONOMIKA Vol. 12 No. 2 Agustus 2017 – Januari 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memperbaiki potensi produksi dan mutu telur itik lokal sehingga mendukung produksi telur berkelanjutan melalui suplementasi kurkumin dan pemberian cahaya monokromatik artifisial. Penelitian ini menggunakan seratus empat puluh empat ekor itik magelang betina dengan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial 4x4 dengan 3 ulangan dan setiap ulangan menggunakan 3 ekor itik magelang betina. Faktor pertama adalah dosis kurkumin yang terdiri atas 4 level, yaitu 0, 9, 18, dan 36 mg/ekor/hari. Faktor kedua adalah warna cahaya monokromatik yang terdiri atas 4 level, yaitu putih, merah, hijau, dan biru. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bobot badan dewasa kelamin lebih tinggi 9.42 dan 6.89% (P<0.05), masing-masing pada cahaya merah dan hijau dibandingkan dengan cahaya putih. Umur dewasa kelamin lebih lambat sekitar 7.0, 13.72, dan 5.32 hari pada dosis 36 mg/ekor/hari, secara berurutan pada cahaya putih, hijau, dan biru dibandingkan dengan kontrol pada warna cahaya yang sama. Produksi telur duckday paling tinggi terdapat pada dosis 9mg/ekor/hari pada cahaya biru dan 36 mg/ekor/hari pada cahaya putih. Nilai HU yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini dikategorikan AA, dengan skor warna kuning telur meningkat pada dosis 9, 18, dan 36 mg/ekor/hari.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan cahaya merah, hijau, dan biru dapat meningkatkan bobot badan dewasa kelamin yang disertai dengan peningkatan produksi telur selama delapan minggu pada kombinasi dosis 9 mg/ekor/hari dengan cahaya biru dan dosis 36 mg/ekor/hari pada cahaya putih. Telur yang dihasilkan bermutu baik dan tidak mengalami perubahan
6. Erythrocyte Profile of Male Piglet Aged 31-Day Old (Sus scrofa domestica) in the Laboratory Animal Management Unit IPB University Gunanti Gunanti; Damiana Rita Ekastuti; Dwi Utari Rahmiati; Muhammad Fajrul Falah; Erwin Erwin
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 15, No 1 (2021): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v15i1.22130

Abstract

Domestic pig (Sus scrofa domestica) is well known as animal that used frequently as a research animal due to their similarity to human both in  terms of anatomy and physiology. Information regarding  standard value of domestic piglet’s hematology in Indonesia are still limited. The aim of this study was to obtain erythrocyte profiles of domestic piglets in Animal Laboratory and Research Unit, Bogor Agricultural University. The results of this study are expected to be used as an erythrocyte profiles reference of domestic piglets in Indonesia. Blood samples were collected from six male piglets in Animal Laboratory and Research Unit, Bogor Agricultural University through auricular vein, then the samples were put into a vaccuum tube containing anticoagulant (K3EDTA) for further test using hematology analyzer. The parameters used in this study consist of erythrocyte count, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, and erythrocyte indices. Data were analyzed descriptively in the form of mean ± standard deviation (minimum–maximum). The results of this study showed that the average of erythrocyte counts were 6,42 ± 1,03 millions/µL with 8,30 ± 1,51 g/dl hemoglobin concentration, hematocrite 29,80 ± 5,10%, MCV 46,47 ± 1,62 fL, MCH 12,83 ± 0, 65 pg, MCHC 27,75 ± 0,71 g/dL, and RDW 28,87 ± 3,86%.