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The Effect of Characteristics, Patient Knowledge and Availability of Pulmonary TB Drugs with Compliance with Taking Pulmonary TB Drugs at the Jambi City Health Center in 2023 Hisran Hisran; Sugiarti Sugiarti; Helmi Suryani Nasution; Vinna Rahayu Ningsih
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 11 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.49943

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by *Mycobacterium tuberculosis*. One of the factors contributing to the low cure rate is non-adherence to TB treatment. Non-adherence is influenced by patient-related factors, including respondent characteristics, knowledge about pulmonary TB, and drug availability. The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of respondent characteristics, namely age, gender, education, knowledge about pulmonary TB, and drug availability on adherence to medication. This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were collected proportionally from 59 pulmonary TB patients undergoing treatment at 20 community health centers. The instrument used was a questionnaire based on MMAS-8, and the data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with Spearman Rho correlation test and Ordinal Logistic Regression. Adherence to pulmonary TB treatment was better in the older age group (36-45 years) with 85.4%, those with a high school education at 73.2%, respondents with high knowledge at 63.4%, and those reporting good drug availability at 88.9%. No respondents were categorized as non-adherent. The factors significantly affecting adherence to TB treatment were age (p = 0.046), education level (p = 0.013), knowledge (p = 0.021), and drug availability (p = 0.000), with drug availability having the greatest influence. Meanwhile, gender did not have a significant effect on adherence. The R-Square value was 0.525, and the regression equation was \( Y = 0.492 + 0.190 X1 – 0.101 X2 + 0.195 X3 + 0.356 X4 + 0.505 X5 + \epsilon \).
The effectiveness of flash cards as a tool for educating elementary school students on the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) Fahrul Rusdianto; Fajrina Hidayati; Helmi Suryani Nasution; Oka Lesmana
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v5i3.3268

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a public health problem in Indonesia, including Jambi City. Low levels of knowledge and preventive attitudes toward DHF among school-age children may increase the risk of disease transmission. Flash card media was selected as an educational medium because it is visual, attractive, and suitable for elementary school students’ learning characteristics. Purpose: to determine the effectiveness of flash card media as DHF prevention education for elementary school students. Method:  a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group approach. The research was conducted at SD Negeri 31 Jambi City as the intervention group and SD Negeri 02 Jambi City as the control group. The sample consisted of 68 respondents, including 34 students in the intervention group and 34 students in the control group. Data were collected using questionnaires on DHF prevention knowledge and attitudes. Data analysis was performed using paired t-test and Wilcoxon test with a 95% confidence level. Results: The results showed that the mean knowledge score in the intervention group increased from 9.82 to 12.12 with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). The mean attitude score in the intervention group also increased from 29.35 to 30.91 with a p-value of 0.004 (p<0.05). Meanwhile, the control group showed no significant improvement in students’ knowledge and attitudes. Conclusion: flash card media is effective in improving knowledge and attitudes toward Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) prevention among elementary school students in Jambi City. Flash card media can be used as an alternative health promotion medium that is attractive and easy for school-age children to understand.
Determinants of depression among individuals aged 15 years and older with hypertension (Analysis of Indonesian Health Survey Data 2023) Rindu Desilva Nabila; Muhammad Syukri; Helmi Suryani Nasution; Adelina Fitri
JOURNAL OF Mental Health Concerns Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): July Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mhc.v5i4.3236

Abstract

Background: Depression among hypertension patients leads to low medication adherence and increases morbidity and suicidal ideation. Purpose: To analyze the determinants of depression among hypertension patients. Method: A secondary data analysis study used data from the Indonesian Health Survey in 2023 with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was hypertensive patients aged 15 years and above in Indonesia. Data analysis was performed using SPSS using the Complex Sample Chi-Square and Logistic Regression statistical tests. Results: The prevalence of depression in hypertension patients was 2.9% (95% CI: 2.6% - 3.3%). Statistically significant variables were age 15-45 years [Adj. POR = 1.93 (95% CI: 1.34 - 2.78)], female [Adj. POR = 1.66 (95% CI: 1.10 - 2.50)], and having a chronic disease [Adj. POR = 2.36 (95% CI: 1.92 – 2.90)], smoking daily [Adj. POR = 2.83 (95% CI: 1.90 – 4.24)], not working [Adj. POR = 1.49 (95% CI: 1.17 – 1.90)], primary education [Adj. POR = 2.30 (95% CI: 1.44 – 3.67)], and not having a partner [Adj. POR = 1.55 (95% CI: 1.24 – 1.93)]. Conclusion: Daily smoking is a dominant factor in the occurrence of depression among people with hypertension. Suggested to people with hypertension pay more attention to their mental health. Please immediately check health screening and quit smoking to prevent depression. Keywords: Depression; Indonesian Health Survey (IHS); Hypertension; Smoking.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pencegahan Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi Affifah Khairani; Helmi Suryani Nasution; Adelina Fitri; Marta Butar Butar
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan (ITK) Avicenna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69677/avicenna.v5i2.382

Abstract

Latar Belakang: TB masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi. Rendahnya perilaku pencegahan masyarakat meningkatkan risiko penularan, sehingga edukasi dan akses informasi kesehatan diperlukan untuk mendukung pengendalian TB. Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan TB pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional terhadap 120 responden yang dipilih menggunakan multistage sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan Prevalence Ratio (PR) dan CI 95%. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku pencegahan TB yang buruk (80,8%), belum pernah terpapar informasi TB (57,5%), berpengetahuan rendah (65,8%), dan bersikap positif (57,5%). Hanya keterpaparan informasi yang berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku pencegahan TB (p=0,001), sedangkan usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, dan sikap tidak berhubungan signifikan (p>0,05).  Kesimpulan: Keterpaparan informasi merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan TB. Peningkatan edukasi, komunikasi, informasi, dan promosi kesehatan perlu diperkuat untuk meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan TB di masyarakat.
Co-Authors . Asparian, . Adelina Fitri ADRIANI ADRIANI Adriani Adriani Affifah Khairani Ainun Nazmi Hasibuan Amanta, Shakira Zahra Aminah, Nenden Siti Andini, Melati Puti Andree Aulia Rahmat Arnild Augina Mekarisce Ashar Nuzulul Putra Budi Aswin Butar Butar, Marta Butar, Marta Butar Butar, Marta Butar Dwi Noerjoedianto Eko Prasetyo Evy Wisudariani Fahrul Rusdianto Fajriani, Indah Fajrina Hidayati Febriyani, Hilda Gaol, Miranda Lumban Girsang, Yohanna Febrianty Gusdian, Mellani Guspianto Guspianto Halim, Rd Halim, Rd. Haryadi - Haryadi Haryadi Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang Herda, Herda Hilda Febriyani Hisran Hisran Husni, Virra Ibnu Rahmad, Rizki Indri Putri Umairoh Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu Jodion Siburian Kasyani Kasyani Kasyani, Kasyani Kurnia Gusti Nanda Nanda La Ode Reskiaddin Lesmana S, Oka Listiawaty, Renny M. Dody Izhar M. Ridwan M. Ridwan M. Ridwan Marbun, Tesalonika Graciella Marisa, Amelia Mega Fatimah Rosana Muhammad Syukri Noerjodianto, Dwi Oka Lesmana paradiba, anggia Pratiwi, Dessy Puspita Sari Putri, Fitria Eka Rahayu Ningsih, Vinna Ratna Djuwita Rd. Halim Regina, Agave Renny Listiawaty Ria Rizky Rindu Desilva Nabila Rini, Willia Novita Eka Rizki Ibnu Rahmad Roma Yuliana Sahanggamu, Paulus Daniel Sayuti, Solihin Siagian, Adelia Debora Sibuarian, Jodion Sisca Septiani Sitanggang, Hendra D. Soelistyo, Soelistyo Sofyan Musyabiq Wijaya SRI RAHAYU Sri Rahayu Sugiarti Sugiarti Syahrul Hamidi Nasution Taqwin, Zalra Muhammad Tetrianti, Lia Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono Trynanda Samosir Ummi Kalsum Usi Lanita Utomo, Praditia Eko Prasetyo Vinna Rahayu Ningsih Widya Dina Fitri