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The Use of Comics as a Tuberculosis Learning Medium for Junior High School Students Utomo, Budi; Fatmaningrum, Widati; , Sulistiawati; Fauziyah, Shifa; Sucipto, Teguh Hari; Khuen, Chan Chow
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 60, No. 1
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

Highlights: 1. Comics centered around tuberculosis offer a novel method tailored for specific audiences, specifically children or those of school age, to learn about the disease. 2. The tuberculosis comics feature the etiology, prevention, and treatment of tuberculosis conveyed through their unique design. 3. Comics can be an innovative promotional method to support the preventive campaign against tuberculosis. Abstract As a tropical country, Indonesia continues to grapple with the prevalence of tuberculosis. This study conducted by the Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine at Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, presented a novel approach to prevent tuberculosis through measures tailored to the socio-cultural context of the population. Specifically, this study assessed how effective the use of tuberculosis comics is as an educational tool to inform junior high school students about tuberculosis. This research was quasi-experimental, with a one-group pre-test-post-test design. Seventy junior high school students in Dukun District, Gresik, Indonesia participated in this study. Each participant received a questionnaire consisting of ten questions about tuberculosis. Afterward, tuberculosis education was shared through comics. The post-test was carried out using the same questions as the pre-test. The data were analyzed using the R Program for Windows, version 4.1.3 (Auckland University, New Zealand). The analysis revealed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results (p < 0.0001). As indicated by the data, comics proved to be an effective method of educating people about infectious diseases, specifically tuberculosis. Here, we introduce an educational tool designed to revitalize the educational method for disseminating knowledge about infectious diseases. Ultimately, comics can increase students' interest in learning about tuberculosis, including its etiology, prevention, and treatment strategies.
Correlational Relationship between Pediculosis and Hemoglobin Levels in Female Students of the Salafiyah Addamanhuri Islamic Boarding School Anggraini, Dwi Aprilia; Fahmi, Norma Farizah; Mawli, Rizka Efi; Fauziyah, Shifa; Irawan, Heri
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v10i1.71562

Abstract

Pediculus humanus capitis is one of the parasitic species, namely the human blood-sucking fleas. Hair lice can cause itching, scalp irritation and pediculosis. People with pediculosis can cause a lack of hemoglobin. The beginning of the transmission of pediculosis in students is the habit of borrowing personal items such as head accessories so that students easily experience pediculosis. The aim of this research is to establish the connection between pediculosis infection and hemoglobin levels in female students of the Salafiyah Addamanhuri Islamic Boarding School. This research used qualitative descriptive with  a cross sectional design of the sample used was 75 students using purposive sampling techniques. Research location was at the Salafiyah Addamanhuri Islamic Boarding School and the Microbiology Laboratory of the DIII Health Analyst Health Analyst of Universitas NHM. The examination method is the POCT method and data analysis tool is SPSS with a chi-square statistical test. The findings from this research unveil that 50 students (66.7%)  were positive for pediculosis  and 25 students (33.3%) were not infected with pediculosis. Then students with hemoglobin below normal as much as 64% and normal hemoglobin levels as much as 36%. The analysis of the relationship between pediculosis and hemoglobin levels was carried out based on a chi-square test with a significance level of P=<0.05, the analysis revealed a P=<0.004. Indicating a significant relationship between pediculosis and hemoglobin levels in female students of the Salafiyah Addamanhuri Islamic Boarding School.
Characterization of Aedes sp. larvae: Detection of dengue, Japanese encephalitis and West Nile virus with knockdown resistance mutations in Mulyorejo, Surabaya, Indonesia Prasasti, Adelia Gita; Sucipto, Teguh Hari; Kurniawan, Muhammad Ridho Hafid; Fauziyah, Shifa; Riris, Anak Agung Istri Dalem Cinthya; Djurumana, Yohana; Hapsari, Nafisah Nurul; Farihah, Neni Isna; Wijayanti, Alvia Rachma; Kusumawati, Nita; Hariyono, Hariyono; Wardhani, Puspa
JURNAL INDONESIA DARI ILMU LABORATORIUM MEDIS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Integration of Molecular Approaches in Addressing Drug Resistance and Changing Gl
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/ijmlst.v8i1.6654

Abstract

Indonesia recorded the highest dengue mortality rate in Asia in 2022, with 45,387 cases and 432 deaths.  This study aimed to investigate the coexistence of arboviruses and insecticide resistance mechanisms in Aedes vectors mosquitos’ populations in Mulyorejo District, Surabaya, during the early monsoon season of 2021. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in January 2021, and Aedes larvae were collected and reared to adulthood under laboratory conditions. A total of 309 Aedes larvae (comprising 65% Aedes aegypti and 35% Aedes albopictus) were collected from 36 breeding sites, identified, and georeferenced using QGIS software. RNA extraction and RT-PCR assays were performed to detect Dengue virus (DENV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), West Nile virus (WNV), and knockdown resistance (KDR) mutations. Results showed seven samples positive for DENV-2 and seven for JEV, with two samples (codes 9 and 12) exhibiting co-infection with both viruses, while no WNV was detected. The detection of JEV in Aedes larvae is a notable finding, suggesting a potential secondary vector role for these species in the study area, as Culex mosquitoes are the primary vectors of JEV. Mutations at codons 1016 (V1016G) and 1534 (F1534C), associated with pyrethroid and DDT resistance, were detected in eight and seven samples, respectively. These findings confirm the circulation of DENV-2 and JEV in local Aedes populations, highlighting the presence of KDR mutations that confer insecticide resistance. The results underscore the urgent need for integrated vector management in Surabaya, combining arbovirus surveillance, insecticide resistance monitoring, and community-based source reduction to mitigate arboviral disease transmission.
Pengaruh Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Kualitas Audit dan Political Connection terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Fauziyah, Shifa; Citradewi, Adelina; Hadi, Nor
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jebisku.v4i2.5044

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of independent boards of commissioners, audit committees, audit quality, and political connections on tax aggressiveness in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2023. This study used a quantitative approach, with a population of 486 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2023. The sample was drawn using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 210 companies meeting the criteria. Data collection used documentation techniques from company financial reports, and the analysis technique used was multiple regression analysis. The results show that independent boards of commissioners have no significant effect on tax aggressiveness, audit committees have a negative and significant effect on tax aggressiveness, audit quality has a negative but insignificant effect on tax aggressiveness, and political connections have a negative and significant effect on tax aggressiveness. This study contributes to the development of agency theory and upper echelon theory in the context of taxation, and provides recommendations for regulators and companies in designing effective governance policies to reduce tax aggressiveness.Keywords: Independent Commissioner; Audit Committee; Audit Quality; Political Connection; Tax Aggressiveness. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh dewan komisaris independen, komite audit, kualitas audit, dan political connection terhadap agresivitas pajak pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2023 sebanyak 486 perusahaan. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh 210 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dari laporan keuangan perusahaan, serta teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dewan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak, Komite audit berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak, Kualitas audit berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak dan political connection berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan teori keagenan dan teori upper echelon dalam konteks perpajakan, serta memberikan rekomendasi bagi regulator dan perusahaan dalam merancang kebijakan tata kelola yang efektif untuk menekan praktik agresivitas pajak.Kata kunci: Komisaris Independen; Komite Audit; Kualitas Audit; Political Connection; Agresivitas Pajak.
Co-Authors , Muhammad Zulkifly Tasman , Sulistiawati Adelina Citradewi Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum Adisti, Najeelina Putri Akbar, Agam Fauzie Aksono HP., Eduardus Bimo Amalia, Nurul Afifah Antari, Ratna Devi Apriliawan, Vian Dito Aquaresta, Febriana Arroikhaanunnisa, Dini Ash-Siddiq, Muhammad Abdurrahman Rasyid Asri Nurdiana, Asri Bambang Setiabudi Budi Utomo DAMAYANTI, MAMIK Dewi, Eryantika Cipta Djurumana, Yohana Dwi Aprilia Anggraini Dwiyanti, Tasya Amalia Endyka Erye Frety Fachryandini, Nofita Fadila, Syananda Zahra Fahmi, Norma Farizah Fardzanela Suwarto Farihah, Neni Isna Fathiarachman, Azizia Kanya Fauziyah, Habibah Teniya Ariq Frida Kistiani Hanifah, Adiba Hasna Hapsari, Nafisah Nurul Hariyono Hariyono Harlinda, Nadya Meta Hartono H, Hartono Hartono Hartono Heriqbaldi, Ayurveda Zaynabila Hery Suliantoro Husna, Arifka Farah Ihsan, Anaqi Syaddad Irawan, Heri Karuniawan, Muh.Fauzi Alfani Khalisha, Mujahidah Khuen, Chan Chow Kurniawan, Muhammad Ridho Hafid Kusumawati, Nema Oryza Leo Yosdimyati Romli M. Agung Wibowo M. Agung Wibowo Madaniyah, Safira Mahfudhah, Dzikra Nasyaya Mirwa Adiprahara Anggarani Moh Nur Sholeh Moh. Nur Sholeh Mubarok, Muhammad Iqbal Muthu, Pandaram Nastiti, Helena Putri Naw, Sin War Nita Kusumawati Nor Hadi Nugroho, Salsabila Bestari Nuniek Herdyastuti Nur Fadhilah Nur Syamsiatul Fajar, Nur Syamsiatul Nurjihad C, Fajar Paramarta, Made Bayu Angga Praba, Venansya Maulina Prasasti, Adelia Gita Prihartini Widiyanti Putri, Anika Rahma Putri, Deva Permata Putri, Melvanda Gisela Putri, Natasya Ariesta Selyardi Rahmafitria, Fistara Lesti Rahmahani, Desi Rianti Ramadhani, Putri Karisma Ramadhani, Zulfa Nurfitri Raniasari, Nisrina Nabila Ratih Widiastuti Razan, Rafi Alfian Rehman, Saifur Riris, Anak Agung Istri Dalem Cinthya Rizka Efi Mawli Sa'adi, Ashon Saputri, Ratih Dewi Sari Edi Cahyaningrum Sentosa, Khalid Al Rasyid Setiabudi Bambang Setiawan, Ahmad Rudi Siahaan, Paulus Parholong Sibarani, Jeremy Nicolas Sin War Naw Sri Pantja Madyawati Sudaryani, Sudaryani Suhandarini, Khoirunnisa Suwarto, Fardzanela Tan, Chin Xuan Teguh Hari Sucipto, Teguh Hari Tessari, Chelssi Gloria TUKIRAN Undayani Cita Sari Utami, Dita Mega Wardhani, Puspa Widati Fatmaningrum Widya, Alicia Margaretta Widyasari, Sheny Wijayanti, Alvia Rachma Yaqub, Muhammad Ardhiansyah Sofyan