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Maya Safitri
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Journal : Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan

 1 
Hubungan Usia dan Lama Puasa dengan Kejadian Hipotensi Pada Pasien dengan Anestesi Spinal di RSUD Kardinah Tegal Alfarizi, M Rizqy Diaz; Sukmaningtyas, Wilis; Safitri, Maya
Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69503/medika.v5i2.1014

Abstract

Hypotension is the most common complication that occurs following spinal anesthesia and can be influenced by various factors, including age and the duration of preoperative fasting. Untreated hypotension may lead to decreased tissue perfusion, reduced consciousness, organ ischemia, and even shock. This study aims to determine the relationship between age and fasting duration with the incidence of hypotension in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia at Kardinah Regional Hospital, Tegal. A quantitative approach was employed using a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional method. A total of 98 respondents were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using observation sheets and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents were in the 46–55 year age group (43.9%) and had fasted for more than 8 hours (58.2%). A total of 64.3% of respondents experienced hypotension after spinal anesthesia. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between age and the incidence of hypotension (p = 0.000), as well as between fasting duration and the incidence of hypotension (p = 0.000). It can be concluded that the older the patient and the longer the fasting duration, the higher the risk of developing hypotension.
Co-Authors Afif, M Nur Afif, M.Nur Aflahah, Noor Aida Ahmad Ahmad Alfarizi, M Rizqy Diaz Alfiah Hayati Ananda, Tarisa Apriliyani, Ita Apriyanti, Meli Asyiah, Noor Asyiah, Nor Aunurohim Azizy, Agil Wafi Darsiti, Darsiti Dewi, Putri Alicia Erlidawati Erlidawati Fadhil, Faiz Abdillah Fauziana, Fauziana Handoko Putro, Guruh Marhaenis Haniyah, Siti Hartono Bancong Hasniyati, Hasniyati Herman Fithra Husain, Sadang Imawan, Amrizal Iqmy, Ledy Octaviani Ira Megasyara Iwan Purnawan Lathifah, Neneng Siti La’ali, Shaimaa Alma Lestari, Devi Intan Magdalena Melani, Maria Manikya Pramudya Mariah Ulfah Mas’adah, Ninik Mauliza, Iqlima Mugiadi Mugiadi Muhaemina, Maulanie Muhammad Iqbal MUHAMMAD NUGROHO, MUHAMMAD Mukhlis Mukhlis Murniati . Muttakin Nadia, Hafizhatu Najmi, M. Ikhwan Nashrulloh, Allam Thoriq Ningrum , Ema Wahyu Ningrum, Ema Wahyu Ninis Hadi Haryanti, Ninis Hadi Noval Fuadi Nurbani, Farah Annisa Nurlina Nurlina Nurul Jeumpa Oktafiansyah, Rahmad Opty Prastika, Luvi Pitriyani, Widia Pramesti Dewi Pratami, Annisa Rahmadani, Arzalia Dwi Rakhmasari, Pramesti Regita Ramba, Hardin La Ranggayoni, Russy Reni Zulfitri Rohmah, Afifa Tur Rosadi, Jannesa Tri Said Alwi, Said Sarah Fazilla, Sarah Septiani, Adiibtia Shinta Prawitasari Sri Utami Subarja, Putri Ananda Sugiharto Sumiarsih Sumiarsih, Sumiarsih Suryajaya Suryajaya, Suryajaya Suwarjo Suwarjo Taib, Mukhlis Tin Utami Totok Wianto Tri Nurjanah, Lina Vuanghao, Lim Wardhani, Nia Widya Wilis Sukmaningtyas Wirakhmi, Ikit Netra Yuli Astuti, Suryani Yusnaini Yusnaini Yusra, Yusra Zulfikar Ali Buto