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SOSIALISASI PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS TENAGA MEDIS DALAM PEMULASARAAN JENAZAH COVID-19 Taufik Hidayat; Rika Susanti; Afriwardi Afriwardi; Citra Manela; Noverika Windasari
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i1.293

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Transmission of the coronavirus that causes COVID-19 from corpses to people around, namely mortuary officers and the families of the bodies, can occur through direct contact with body fluids, objects around the body that are contaminated with the coronavirus, and aerosols formed when the body is moved or turned over. The curing of the COVID-19 corpse requires special treatment so that the custodian of the corpse avoids the transmission of this coronavirus. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and awareness of medical and mortuary staff about the importance of organizing COVID-19 bodies by taking into account the standards that the WHO has issued, professional organizations while still paying attention to the ethical, religious, and customs aspects of the local community. This capacity-building method is in the form of an online seminar on the role of medical personnel in curing COVID-19 corpses through the provision of 4 topics by four presenters. The material provided was the ethical and legal aspects of the burial of COVID-19 bodies, the management of the burial of COVID-19 corpses, religious views on the handling of COVID-19 corpses, and filling out the COVID-19 death certificate. The results of the activities obtained are the pretest and post-test results to assess the participants' knowledge. Ninety-one participants attended the pretest, and 94 participants from 150 seminar participants attended the post-test. According to standard operating procedures adopted from WHO, the funeral of the corpse is carried out by taking into account ethical, cultural, and religious aspects. The province of West Sumatra itself is primarily Muslim, so this protocol is also based on the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council. The preparation of SOPs for the healing of COVID-19 patients and socialization needs to be continued with other health workers and the community to reduce the turbidity in the community regarding the handling of the bodies of COVID-19 patients.
Overview of the Cause of Death of the Forensic Section of DR M.Djamil Hospital, Padang in 2019 Mega Miftahul Rizka; Rika Susanti; M Fadil
Journal of Midwifery Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Published on June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.6.1.35-46.2021

Abstract

Backgrounds: Death eventually occurs in all living things. Statistical data of deaths are needed to determine policies, priorities, and development of health programs in order to improve health service provisions.Objectives: This research implemented a retrospective descriptive design. Samples were selected using total sampling technique. Samples were taken from data recorded in the death registration form in RSUP M. Djamil Padang from January to December 2019. Data analysis was carried out univariately.Results: Characteristic of corps in the Forensic Unit of RSUP DR M.Djamil Padang in 2019 was found that more deaths occurred in men (53.9%) and elderly age (> 45 years) groups. The most common causes of death based on the ICD-10 classification were symptoms, signs, and other abnormalities (31.9%), disease of the respiratory system (14%) and the circulatory system (16%). On 125 of 212 corpes with unnatural death (59%), external examinations were performed.Conclusion: The number of death is higher in male and elderly age with the most common cause of death group is symptoms, signs, and other abnormalities.
5 Years Retrospective Study of Child Sexual Abuse at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang Indonesia Taufik Hidayat; Rika Susanti; Citra Manela
Journal of Midwifery Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Published on Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.5.2.45-54.2020

Abstract

Introduction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the profile of child sexual abuse cases. Methods. The research design was a cross-sectional analytic method. Data were obtained from medical records of child sexual abuse at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang from 2012 to 2016. The sample was 114 medical records of child sexual abuse. Results. The highest incident was in the year of 2015 (28.9%). The highest age range of the victims was 11-18 years old (66.7%). Most victims were junior high school students (27.2%). The highest incident was rape (38.6%). Many of the victims were assaulted by 1 perpetrator (85.1%). An intact hymen was found in 20.2% cases and the highest non-intact hymen was old complete laceration (27.2%), The highest external genitalia examination result was no injuries (69.3%). Most of the victims had previous sexual experience (31.6%). The most commonplace of sexual abuse was the perpetrator's house (21.9%). The boyfriend was the highest rank of the sexual perpetrator (27.1%).  There was a significant relationship between child sexual abuse category and status of the hymen (p=0.00). Conclusion. Child sexual abuse categorized as molestation, rape and consent sex, while rape was the highest incident of child sexual abuse. There were various hymen lacerations had found in the victims of child sexual abuse.
Profile and Description of Injury Victims Died due to Traffic Accidents on Motorcycle Riders at the Forensic Section of Dr. RSUP. M. Djamil Padang Year 2018 – 2019 Rika Susanti; Anggi Rahmi Rusadi; Fory Fortuna
Journal of Midwifery Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Published on June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.6.1.47-57.2021

Abstract

Backgrounds: Fatalties and injuries in traffic accidents are a serious problem of the world and show that will continue to occur in the future. The cause of injury in traffic accidents mostly occurs in motorcyclists.Objectives: To know the profile and patterns of injury in victims who died due to accidents on motorcyclist at the Forensic Department of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang 2018 – 2019Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study with a total population sampling design. Data of the victims was taken from secondary data in the Forensic Department of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang for the period 2018 – 2019.Results: The study showed that a total of 74 victims who died mostly found in men (89.2%) and in the 22-40 year age group (28.4%). Based on the location and types of the injury, the most common injuries were to the head (31%), and abrasions (62%). The location of the victim's death was mostly found in the scope of the hospital with the most length of stay, namely 0 - 3 days and types of acceptance were the reference victims.Conclusion: Victims who died mostly found in males and ages from 22 to 40 years, so it is necessary to conduct socialization on the dangers of death to motorcyclists as well as outreach efforts to the community, especially young people, about traffic awareness and behavior
Family Perceptions Toward Muslim Corpses Management of COVID-19 Patients in Padang City Taufik Hidayat; Rika Susanti; Rahma Tsania Zhuhra
Journal of Midwifery Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Published on Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.6.2.80-87.2021

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Dr. M. Djamil Hospital as a referral center of COVID-19 cases in West Sumatera has a COVID-19 protocol in managing the corpses of COVID-19 patients. This study explores factors that affect patient’s family perception toward procedures of handling COVID-19 corpses. We held a qualitative study with phenomenological design to explore the family perceptions toward Muslims corpses management of COVID-19. Ten deep interviews were conducted with the ones who had their family members died by probable or confirmed COVID-19 and the corpses were managed according to COVID-19 protocols. Data triangulation was accomplished via in depth-interviews with two mortuary officers in Dr. M. Djamil Hospital. Three main themes were identified are the corpse management in COVID-19 patients, contributing factors regarding burial procedure during the COVID-19 pandemic, and challenges in managing corpses of  COVID-19 patients
Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi Kekerasan Seksual dan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di Desa Sioban Kecamatan Sipora Selatan, Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai Yulizawati Yulizawati; Rika Susanti; Yantri Maputra; Taufik Hidayat; Laila Rahmi; Afriandi Putra; Siti Dzakiyyah Masyar; Taufik Saputra
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 26 No 4.c (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRAK Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) mengkompilasi masalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja yang terjadi di seluruh dunia. Sekitar 50 juta orang (20%) populasi Indonesia adalah remaja (usia 10-19 tahun). Berdasarkan data PKBI tahun 2005, sebanyak (33,79%) remaja siap untuk melakukan aborsi. Pada penelitian lain didapatkan, dari 2,4 juta kasus aborsi atau 21% (700-800 ribu) dilakukan oleh remaja (BBKBN-LDFEUI, 2000). Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran remaja mengenai kekerasan seksual dan kesehatan reproduksi sehingga menekan terjadinya pergaulan bebas di kalangan remaja. Kegiatan PKM dilakukan dengan pemberian Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) serta Konseling tentang : 1)Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak, 2)Kesehatan Reproduksi, 3)Kondisi Psikologis terhadap Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak, dan, 4)Dampak Pergaulan Bebas dan Pernikahan Dini pada Remaja. Kegiatan pemberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan konseling kekerasan seksual dan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja di SMP 01 Desa Sioban dan Asrama Putri Desa Sioban Kecamatan Sipora Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai terlaksana dengan baik dengan dukungan yang diberikan oleh berbagai pihak baik dari perangkat Desa, Kepala Sekolah dan Majelis Guru, serta warga sekitar. Maraknya pergaulan bebas yang terjadi di kalangan remaja di Desa Sioban memberikan kesan yang negatif terhadap remaja karena penyimpangan perilaku yang dilakukan serta kurangnya pengawasan dari masyarakat.
KEMATIAN TAHANAN DI RUANG SEL POLISI KONTROVERSI PEMBUNUHAN ATAU BUNUH DIRI DILIHAT DARI SUDUT PANDANG ILMU KEDOKTERAN FORENSIK Rika Susanti
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 36, No 1 (2012): Published in April 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.289 KB) | DOI: 10.22338/mka.v36.i1.p113-120.2012

Abstract

AbstrakKematian tahanan cukup sering ditemukan, beberapa cara mati dapat terjadi. Kasus yang banyak adalah cara mati dengan bunuh diri. Tugas dokter dalam menangani kasus kematian yang diotopsi adalah untuk menentukan sebab mati dan mekanisme mati, sedangkan cara mati adalah kewenangan penyidik. Pada kematian akibat asfiksia mekanik, akan ditemukan ciri umum yang sama, tetapi dokter dapat memperkirakan jenis asfiksia dari gambaran luka yang ditemukan tubuh korban.Dua kakak beradik, laki-laki, umur masing-masing 18 tahun dan 15 tahun ditemukan dalam keadaan tergantung di runag tahanan polisi. Otopsi dilakukan antara 24-48 jam post mortem. Pada pemeriksaan ditemukan luka lecet tekan dengan pola sesuai kasus gantung dileher dan beberapa luka lecet dan memar dianggota gerak terutama anggota gerak bawah. Kuku berwarna keunguan, daerah leher dan wajah berwarna lebih gelap. Tubuh kedua korban sudah mulai membusuk. Pada pemeriksaan dalam ditemukan memar pada otot leher, tanda-tanda mati lemas pada beberapa organ, sedangkan pada bagian tubuh lain tidak ditemukan tanda-tanda kekerasan.Sebab kematian kekerasan tumpul dileher karena ditemukan tanda-tanda intravitalitas luka, dan tanda- tanda asfiksia pada tubuh korban, pola luka dileher sesuai pola gantung. Tidak ditemukan tanda kekerasan lain yang bisa menyebabkan kematian. Beberapa luka lecet dengan umur yang berbeda-beda ditemukan di ekstremitas hal ini bisa disebabkan oleh berbagai kekerasan tumpul. Kasus ini menjadi kontroversi karena kematian di tahanan dianggap ada kelalain petugas, dan korban adalah usia anak dan kakak beradik.Kata kunci : kematian di tahanan-asfiksis mekanik-cara matiAbstractDeath of prisoner quite often find in several methods. The most case of death are by suicide method. Physician role in autopsy is to found cause of death and death mechanism, whereas death method is authority of investigating officer. Death caused by mechanical asphyxia will find the same general characteristic, but physician can estimated kind of asphyxia from wound appearance in victim body.LAPORAN KASUS113Two siblings, boys, 18 years old and 15 years old, have found in hanging position in prison. Autopsy has done between 24-48 hours postmortem. In examination, we find pressure abrasion wound in pattern appropriate with hanging case in neck and some of abrasion and bruise wound in extremity, especially inferior extremity. Nails color are purplish, color of neck and face are darker. Victim body has started to decay. In inside examination, we find bruise in neck muscle, shown evidence of dead cause asphyxia in some organs, whereas in other part of body did not find sign of force.Cause of death is blunt wound in neck because we find a sign of intra-vitality injury and asphyxia sign in victim body, pattern of wound in neck are appropriate hanging pattern. We did not find other force sign which cause a death. Some of abrasion wound with different age find in extremity, and this case can caused by many blunt wound.This case be a controversial because death in prison considered by dereliction of officer, and as we know, victim are children and sibling.Key word: Death in prisoner-asphyxia-dead method
PAYUNG HUKUM PELAKSAAN ABORTUS PROVOKATUS PADA KEHAMILAN AKIBAT PERKOSAAN Rika Susanti
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 34, No 1 (2010): Published in April 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.975 KB) | DOI: 10.22338/mka.v34.i1.p25-30.2010

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AbstrakPada survei yang dilakukan WHO dibeberapa kota besar di Asia pada tahun 1996 di Indonesia ditemukan bahwa pada wanita yang berumur diatas 16 tahun dikota Jakarta dan Surabaya pada 1400 sampel didapatkan 2,7% pernah mengalami perkosaan. Beberapa korban hamil, dan ingin mengakhiri kehamilan. Hukum di Indonesia (KUHP), menjelaskan bahwa semua usaha dalam rangka menghentikan kehamilan adalah suatu tindak pidana dan tidak dipersoalkan apakah indikasi dari pengguguran kandungan tersebut. Setelah adanya UU Kesehatan RI No 23 tahun 1992, barulah abortus provokatus atas indikasi medis mendapatkan payung hukum. Disini dijelaskan bahwa jika abortus dalam rangka menyelamatkan nyawa ibu atau anak diperbolehkan (indikasi medis). Legitimasi abortus provokatus atas indikasi medis saat ini dianggap tidak mencukupi lagi, sehingga diperlukan pula legalisasi indikasi non medis, seperti pada korban pemerkosaan dan child abuse. Dengan keluarnya UU Kesehatan No.36 tahun 2009, maka sudah melegalkan tindakan aborsi pada kehamilan akibat perkosaan.Kata kunci: perkosaan, kehamilan, abortus provokatus, payung hukum, KUHP, UU Kesehatan.AbstractIn the survey conducted by WHO in several major cities in Asia in 1996 in Indonesia found that in women aged over 16 years in the city of Jakarta and Surabaya in 1400 samples were obtained 2.7% had experienced rape. Some victims become pregnant due to rape action and there is a desire to terminate the pregnancy. The law in Indonesia is regulated in the Penal Code (KUHP), explain determined that all efforts in order to stop the pregnancy is a crime and not questioned whether the indications of such abortions. After the Health Law (Undang-Undang Kesehatan RI) No. 23 of 1992, then provoked abortion on medical indication obtain legal protection. Here was explained that if the abortion in order to save the life of the mother or child is allowed (a medical indication). The legitimacy of provoked abortion on medical indication currently considered no longer sufficient, so that will be required to legalize non-medical indications, such as the victims of rape and child abuse. With the release of the Health Law No.36 of 2009, it had legalized abortion in pregnancies due to rape. Key words : rape, pregnancy, abortus, legal protection, article of the Penal Code, the Law on Health.
Analisis genetik lokus CSF1PO, TH01, dan TPOX short tandem repeats pada etnis minangkabau Taufik Hidayat; Rika Susanti
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 41, No 3 (2018): Published in September 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.621 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v41.i3.p94-100.2018

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Identifikasi  forensik  terus mengalami kemajuan yang pesat sesuai dengan perkembangan  ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi kedokteran. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui frekuensi alel-alel dan membuat data dasar alel-alel lokus CSF1PO, THO1 dan TPOX Short Tandem Repeats pada etnis Minangkabau. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan sampel 30 orang coba beretnis Minangkabau, sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Dilakukan isolasi DNA lokus CSF1PO, TH01 dan TPOX dan dilakukan sekuensing dengan kit experion DNA 1 K. Alel yang didapat dianalisis dengan software EasyDNA. Hasil: Didapatkan frekuensi alel lokus CSF1PO yaitu 16 alel, lokus TH01 sebanyak 12 alel, dan lokus TPOX yaitu 10 alel. Frekuensi alel tertinggi CSF1PO yaitu 165 bp (0,0167) dan alel 170 bp (0,0167). Frekuensi alel tertinggi lokus TH01 yaitu 93 bp (0,217). Frekuensi alel TPOX tertinggi adalah 85 bp (0,267)  Nilai heterozigositas observasi tertinggi terdapat pada lokus TPOX (0,4) diikuti oleh lokus TH01 (0,33) dan lokus CSF1PO (0,2). Nilai power of discrimination tertinggi terdapat pada lokus CSF1PO (0,98), TH01 (0,973) dan TPOX (0,949).  Simpulan: didapatkan data frekuensi alel lokus CSF1PO, TH01, dan TPOX etnis Minangkabau. Lokus CSF1PO, TH01 dan TPOX dapat digunakan sebagai pembanding dalam identifikasi forensik.
PARADIGMA BARU PERAN DOKTER DALAM PELAYANAN KEDOKTERAN FORENSIK Rika Susanti
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 36, No 2 (2012): Published in August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.809 KB) | DOI: 10.22338/mka.v36.i2.p145-154.2012

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AbstrakPelayanan kedokteran forensik semakin hari semakin luas, pada masa dahulu hanya sebatas pemeriksaan korban tindak pidana yang meninggal, sekarang sudah berkembng diantaranya pemeriksaan korban tindak pidana hidup, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, child abuse and neglect, perselisihan pada perceraian, ragu ayah (dispute paternity) hingga ke pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Bentuk ekspertise dari dokter forensik saat ini, tidak hanya terbatas pada hasil visum et repertum, akan tetapi juga pengeluaran surat keterangan kematian dan pengisian asuransi. Pelayanan kedokteran forensik sebagian besar dilakukan oleh dokter umum karena terbatasnya jumlah spesialis forensik. Peran dokter umum dalam pelayanan kedokteran forensik antara lain pemeriksaan korban tindak pidana hidup, pemeriksaan korban tindak pidana meninggal, sebagai saksi ahli, mengeluarkan surat keterangan kematian, penanganan kasus death on arrival, pengisian asuransi. Supaya tidak terjadi permasalahan terkait dengan pelayanan kedokteran forensik, diharapkan dokter menambah pengetahuan tentang kedokteran forensik dan aspek medikolegalnya.Kata kunci : pelayanan kedokteran forensik-peran dokter umum-aspek medikolegalAbstractForensic medicine service develop extensively from the dead victim examination to the various medical examination in the living victim, marriage violence,child abuse and neglect,divorce conflict,dispute paternity and violence in human rights. The expertise from forensic medicine specialist not only to publish visum et repertum but also to sign certificate of death and to admiss life insurance. Most of forensic medicine services performed by general practitioner because the lack of quantity of the forensic medicine specialist. The role of general practitioner in forensic medicine services are including the examination of the living and dead victims,expert witness in the court, publishing the certificate of the death,handling death on arrival patient, and admissing the insurance form. To avoid the problem, general practitioners should to improve their knowledge in forensic medicine services and its medicolegal aspect.Keywords: forensic medical services-physician role-medicolegal aspects
Co-Authors Abdullah Arief Syahputra Abdullah Arief Syahputra Adnil Edwin Nurdin Adrial Adrial Afifa Humaira Afriandi Putra Afriwardi Afriwardi Ahsan Putra Hafiz Alqadri Alqadri Amelya Permata Sari Ami Tri Nursasmi Ando Amadino Anggi Rahmi Rusadi Arina Widya Murni Arni Amir Arsa Arsa Bikrulmal Bikrulmal Candra Candra Citra Manela Dea Rika Putri Purba Dedi Afandi Dia Rofinda, Zelly Dia Dian Milvita Eldi Sauma Eva Chundrayetti Fadhilati Sabrina Fikri Alhafizd Marwin Fithria, Rahmi Fitratul Annisa Fortuna, Fory Hafni Bachtiar Haliza ulfa Hardis man Hasmiwati Hendra Permana Henny Mulyani Mulyani Hillbertina, Noza Khairul Fahmi Khanh, Varhanno Khallifhatul Kri Yudi Pati Sandy Laila Rahmi M Fadil Maria Nurlita Marryo Borry WD Mega Miftahul Rizka Mohammad Reza Mohammad Tegar Indrayana Muhammad Farhan Khadaffi Muhammad Imam Arrasyid Muhammad Irfan Pratama Muhammad Ridho Azhari Muhammad Tsani Mudzakir Nadira Ismanel Tamura Noverial Noverial Noverial Noverial Noverika Winda Sari Noverika Windasari Noza Hilbertina Nur Afrainin Syah Nurul Aini Nuzulia Irawati Ovella April Rieza Popy Puspita Sari Putra, Fariz Ananda Putri, Biomechy Oktomalio Rahmadiyani Rahmadiyani Rauffi Hayatul Putri Restu Susanti Riswan Efendi Rohana Roni Eka Sahputra Rony Rustam Rosa Murwindra, Rosa Roza Mulyana Rudi Afriant Rustini Rustini Salsabila, Mahira Samantha Samantha Siti Dzakiyyah Masyar Sopiatun Nahwiyah Sutoyo Sutoyo Syahputra, Roni Eka Taufik Hidayat Taufik Hidayat Taufik Saputra Tuti Lestari Utami Yuliandini Vici Novia Vendlan Yantri Maputra Yanwirasti Yanwirasti Yuliarni Syafrita Yulizawati . Zhafira Ferin Zhuhra, Rahma Tsania