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Immunomodulatory Activity of Ethanol Extract and Kabau (Archidendron Bubalinum) Leaf Fractions on the Macrophage Phagocytosis Index in Male White Rats (Rattus Novergicus) Aulia, Intan Sofia Irsa; Wijayanti, Tri; Saptarini, Opstaria
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i6.9588

Abstract

Immunomodulators are substances that have the ability to balance and restore a dysfunctional immune system, reduce the body's immune response due to excessive immune activity and stimulate leukocyte cells, especially macrophages, to form a strong immune system. The aim of this study was to determine the immunomodulatory activity of kabau leaves (Archidendron bubalinum) in male white rats in terms of the phagocytosis index, number of leukocyte cell types and spleen histopathology. This research design used 35 mice as test animals and then divided them into 6 groups, namely negative control, positive control (Stimuno dose 50 mg), kabau leaf extract 20 mg, n-hexane fraction 6.66 mg, ethyl acetate fraction 4 mg, water fraction 6.66 mg, each group consisted of 5 male rats. Immunomodulatory activity was seen from the phagocytosis index and the number of leukocyte cell types at 10 and 15 minutes. The results showed that the 6 treatments had significantly different immunostimulatory activities with a significant value of less than 0.05. The results of the phagocytosis index calculation showed that the highest value was Stimuno at 3.33, then the 6.66 mg n-hexane fraction was 2.49, the 4mg ethyl acetate fraction was 1.63, the 20 mg extract was 1.26, and the water fraction was 6.66 mg. 1.27. From these results it can be concluded that kabau (Archidendron bubalinum) leaf extracts and fractions have immunostimulant activity
Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of Papaya Leaf Fractions (Carica Papaya L.) Against Staphylococcus Aureus ATCC 25923 Pranata, Yovi; Rahmawati, Ismi; Saptarini, Opstaria
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i6.9879

Abstract

The research on papaya leaves was aimed at determining antibacterial activity, antibiofilm activity, K+ and Ca2+ metal ion parameters, as well as the morphology of S.aureus bacteria from papaya leaf fractions and extracts. The average value of the test results for the diffusion method at 50% concentration was 20.66 ± 0.57 and the test results for the dilution method for Minimum Inhibitory Concentration at a concentration of 12.5%. Antibiofilm formation inhibitor test results at a concentration of 50 mg/ml with an average value of 72.37 ± 0.65, a concentration of 25 mg/ml 64.75 ± 0.83 and a concentration of 12.5 mg/ml with an average value of IC50 of 0.975 ± 0.012. Biofilm degradation testing at a concentration of 50 mg/ml resulted in an average value of 60.43 ± 1.11, a concentration of 25 mg/ml with an average value of 50.05 ± 0.87 and a concentration of 12.5 mg/ml with an average value -mean 35.86 ± 1.05. The average EC50 value was 26.731 ± 1.1874. Tests using AAS on K+ metal ions showed ion leakage or cell contents coming out was 1,805 mg/L, Ca2+ metal ions resulting from this leak were 3,884. Morphological observations using SEM showed that the samples experienced shrinkage and reduced size from being perfectly round to oval to S.aureus bacteria in samples with water fraction
Effect of Ethanol Extract and Fractions of Saluang Balum Root Lavanga Sarmentosa (Blume) Kurz) on Aphrodisiac Activity and Spermatogenesis in Hyperglicemia Rats Dwiannur, Febriandi Ramadhan; Peranginangin, Jason Merari; Saptarini, Opstaria
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v6i2.848

Abstract

High blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia can increase reactive oxygen species (ROS). Complications of secondary diabetes mellitus in the form of sexual dysfunction and impaired fertility in men. This is one of the causes of decreased sexual desire and sperm count, which can cause infertility in men. Saluang balum root (Lavanga sarmentosa (Blume) Kurz) with flavonoid, steroid, and tannin compounds is a traditional medicine that has the potential as an aphrodisiac and spermatogenesis. The purpose of this study was to obtain a histological picture of the seminiferous tubules, a decrease in blood glucose levels, aphrodisiac activity, and spermatogenesis. This study used 35 male wistar rats which were divided into 7 groups, normal group, negative control (CMC Na 1%), positive control (pasak bumi), ethanol extract of saluang balum root at a dose of (225 mg/kgBW), n-hexane fraction. (19.81 mg/kgBW), ethyl acetate fraction (64.5 mg/kgBW) and water fraction (140.67 mg/kgBW). All of these groups were induced by alloxan (100 mg/kgBW), except the normal group. The extracts and fractions were given for 14 days, then observed a decrease in blood glucose levels, aphrodisiacs, spermatogenesis and histological features in the seminiferous tubules. The results showed that the extract and fractions of saluang balum root had reduced blood glucose levels, aphrodisiac and spermatogenesis in hyperglycemic rats.