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All Journal Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia e-GIGI Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Indonesian Journal of Urology Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) Media Medika Muda JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Jurnal Inovasi Farmasi Indonesia Dinamika Bahari: Journal of Maritime Dynamic TheJournalish: Social and Government Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Dynamic Management Journal Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Generics: Journal of Research in Pharmacy Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Generics : Journal of Research in Pharmacy Journal of Transportation and Society Empowerment Indonesian Journal of Nautical Study
Indah Saraswati
Department Of Medical Biology And Biochemistry, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
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Journal : Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

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Biosmart and safe bus : new approach implementing epidemiologic triangle to reduce pathogen transmission on public transportation Mentari, Alfitra Akbar Bara Mentari; Antari, Arlita Leniseptaria; Saraswati, Indah; Firmanti, Stefani Candra; Subagio, Agus; Prasetyo, Awal; Taufiq, Heydar Ruffa; Rowi, Khasan; Gufron, Ahmad
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine The 12th UGM Public Health Symposium
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Background: Indirect pathogen transmission is one of the factors that cause the transmission of infectious problems from human to human. Surface cabine bus is one of the places that probably can be an intermediary of indirect pathogen transmission. Biosmart and Safe Bus is the concept of implementing an epidemiologic triangle, one of the innovations in Biosmart and Safe Bus is implementing silver nanoparticles as a coating in the cabine to decrease the bacterial load on the surface. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of coating silver nanoparticles in decreasing the bacterial surface load on the Biosmart and Safe Bus concept. Methods: This research used a post-test-only design with a control group. The sampling technique in this research is using surface swab sampling with a total of 18 samples in each Biosmart and Safe Bus and conventional bus that turn to Jakarta and Batu from Semarang. The data were analyzed by using the Mann-Whitney test, the Kruskal-Wallis test, and pairwise comparison Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: The results showed a significant difference between bacterial surface load on Biosmart and Safe Bus and conventional bus (p = 0.015). Along with it, the implementation of coating silver nanoparticles has a considerable effect (cohen effect size = 1.0324) in decreasing the bacterial surface load on the cabin of Biosmart and Safe Bus. The use of silver nanoparticles as a coating on the surface of Biosmart and Safe Bus is effective in being a surface antibacterial agent. This is in line with another research conducted in the United Kingdom with the result that the use of Ag antimicrobial BioCote as coating can reduce 95% surface bacteria. Conclusion: This research proved that coating silver nanoparticles is effective in decreasing the bacterial surface load on Biosmart and Safe Bus compared to a conventional bus.
Co-Authors Achmad Zulfa Juniarto Aditya Amar Mahendra Agus Subagio Alissa, Evalina Amir, Diana Andi Prasetiawan, Andi Anfa Adnia Fatma Anfa Adnia Fatma Anggita, Vinka Dwi Annaafi, Alviona Denti Antari Arlita Leniseptaria Antari, Arlita Leniseptaria Arifin, Moh. Zaenal Arlita Leniseptaria Antari Aryoko Widodo Astika Widy Utomo, Astika Widy Awal Prasetyo Azhar, Talia Sarafina Azizah, Fadia Nur Azka, Milati Choerunisa, Nisrina David Pakaya Desi Kristina Gultom Desy Armalina Dewi, Marzela Dian Wijayanto Dimas Sindhu Wibisono Dwi Retnoningrum Ekawati, Nuraini Endang Mahati Erliyani, Dian Eva Annisa Eva Annisa Eva Annisaa Eva Annisaa Faizah Bafadhal Farmaditya Eka Putra FITRI PUSPITASARI Fitri Wulandari Gabriela Rolanda Gufron, Ahmad Handoyo, Regenio Akira Hardian Hardian Heriawan, Mohammad Sapta Hermawan Istiadi Hosen, Hosen Ibrahim, Natalia P. Ika Pawitra Miranti Ilham Saptia Nugraha Imam Buchori Indranila Kustarini Samsuria Khasan Rowi Kundori Kurniasari, Teny Kusmiyati Tjahjono DK Kusumaningrum, Novi Lusiana Batubara Maulia, Sinta Mentari, Alfitra Akbar Bara Mentari Mochtar, Arufiadi Anityo Muflihatul Muniroh Muhammad Avicenna Abdul Syukur Mulyaningrum, Sri Kris Muslimin Muslimin Najatullah Neni Susilaningsih Nurtari, Rahma Yulia Prabowo, Yoghi B. Pranyoto, Pranyoto Priguna, Tangkas Mukti Rediyanto, Rediyanto Renni Yuniati Robert Kristaung Rohana, Evieta Samsul Huda Sarastri, Darsih Sasikirana, Widyandani Stefani Candra Firmanti Sumardi . Sutrisno Anggoro Talitha Salsabila Taufiq, Heydar Ruffa Trimoelyo, Heri Vega Fonsula Andromeda Vega Karlowee Widyandani Sasikirana