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Journal : Jurnal Veteriner

Panjang Siklus Estrus dan Struktur Histologi Ovarium Tikus Putih Setelah Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kaliandra Merah Kadek Mardika; Iriani Setyawati; Anak Agung Ketut Darmadi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Red calliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.) leaves contain chemical compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and steroids. Previous research of C. calothyrsus leaf extracts showed effect on male mice reproduction, but no research has been done about its effect on estrous cycle and histology structure of albino rat ovary. This research aimed to study the potency of C. calothyrsus leaf extracts as phytoestrogen on the female reproductive organ through observing the estrous cycles, and histological structure and weight of the ovaries. Twenty four of 54-day-old female albino rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain were divided into four groups i.e. placebo control (given 0.5% Na-CMC solvent) and three treatment groups of C. calothyrsus leaf extracts in dosages 17.5; 35; and 70 mg/kg BW (respectively, group P1, P2 and P3). Treatments were administered orally in 1 ml/rat/day for 20 days. The vaginal smears were investigated from day 5th for 15 days (three estrous cycles). It was carried out every 8 hours/day. At the end of the treatments, rats were dissected for collecting the ovaries. They were weighed and prepared histologically then by using paraffin method with Hematoxylin-Eosin staining. The parameters observed were ovary weight and histological structures, including the number of primary follicles, secondary follicles, tertiary follicles, de Graff follicles, corpus luteum, and atretic follicles. The results showed that C. calohtyrsus leaf extracts have a phytoestrogenic potency by shortened the proestrous and estrous phases, increased the corpus luteum number and decreased the ovarian weights significantly at dose 70 mg/kg BW.
Penampilan Reproduksi dan Perkembangan Skeleton Fetus Mencit Setelah Pemberian Ekstrak Buah Nanas Muda Iriani Setyawati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This experiment was performed to examine the effects of young pineapple (Ananas comosus) fruitextract on reproduction performance and foetus skeletal development given during organogenesis period.Twenty pregnant mice were randomly divided into four groups. The young pineapple fruit extract wastreated orally by gavage with doses 0% (control), 20%, 40%, and 80% since gestation day 6 to 15. Caesareansection were performed to pregnant mice on day 18 to remove foetuses. Observation covered : reproductionperformance (uterine weight before and after foetus removal), the foetus number (reabsorptions, dead/alive foetus), morphological of the foetus (weight and length of the litter, and malformations), and skeletaldevelopment (ossification number of metacarpus, metatarsus, vertebrae caudalis) and malformations ofcostae, sternebrae, and vertebrae. Statistical analysis was performed using Anova and Duncan’s MultipleRange Test.Teratogenic effects caused decreasing of earlier uterine weight and alive foetus, increasingdead foetus and hemorrhage, delayed skeletal ossification (decreasing ossification number of metacarpusand metatarsus) and caused costal malformation (intercostal fusion and convulated costal structure).Young pineapple fruit extract given to pregnant mice during organogenesis alter reproductive performancepregnant mice. The extract also caused morphological abnormalities (cretinism), hemorrhage, delayedossification on metacarpus and metatarsus, and costae malformation of the foetus.
Histologi Tubulus Seminiferus dan Kadar Testosteron Tikus yang Diberi Pakan Imbuhan Tepung Daun Kaliandra dan Kulit Nanas (HISTOLOGY OF SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES AND TESTOSTERONE LEVEL OF RAT GIVEN CALLIANDRA LEAF MEAL AND PINEAPPLE PEELS IN THE DIETS) Iriani Setyawati; I Gusti Ngurah Agung Dewantara Putra; Ni Gusti Ketut Roni
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.809 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.3.369

Abstract

Calliandra calothyrsus leaf contains 17-28% protein which is hihly potential for use as source of protein supplement for animal feed. However, the plants also contain high level (>10%) of condensed tannins as antinutritional effects which may reduce consumtion efficiency of diet. The addition of protease (bromelain) into feed containing tannin is expected to decrease the negative effects of tannins. Bromelain can be obtained from the pineapple plant (Ananas comosus) including on the peels. This study was conducted to determine the effect of calliandra tannin combined with bromelain protease of pineapple peels in the feed on testicular histology and testosterone level of rats feeded during the growth period. The feeding experiment on post-weaning male rats was conducted using a completely randomized factorial design (4 main factors x 4 subfactors). The main factors were calliandra leaf meal substitution of 0; 10; 17.5 and 25% in the diets and subfactors were addition of pineapple peels, 0; 4.35; 8.70 and 13.05 g/rat/day. Rats were divided into 16 groups and were feeded the diets for two months (during the growth period). The results showed the susbtituion of feed with calliandra leaf had no sigbnificant effecton the thickness of the seminiferous tubules, but it appeared to have significant effect on the histology of seminiferous tubules. Increased pineapple peels level in the diets containing calliandra decreased wall thickness of the seminiferous tubules of the rat testes, indicating that bromalein fastened the maturation of spermatozoa. The addition of pineapple peels into the diet containing calliandra had a significant interaction effect on testoteron levels of male rats, but the testoteron levels among all treated rats were still within the normal range. ABSTRAK Daun kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus) mengandung protein 17-28% sehingga potensial sebagai sumber protein pakan ternak, namun tanaman ini mengandung condensed tannin cukup tinggi (>10%) yang bersifat antinutrisi. Penambahan enzim protease (bromelin) pada pakan yang mengandung tanin diharapkan dapat mengatasi dampak negatif tanin. Bromelin dapat diperoleh dari tanaman nanas (Ananas comosus) termasuk dari kulit buahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tanin daun kaliandra dalam pakan yang dikombinasikan dengan protease bromelin dari limbah kulit nanas terhadap histologi testis dan kadar hormon testosteron tikus jika diberikan pada masa pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan pakan pada tikus jantan pascasapih selama masa pertumbuhan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial berjenjang 4x4 dengan level substitusi tepung daun kaliandra 0; 10; 17,5 dan 25% dalam ransum (main factor) dan dosis aditif kulit nanas 0; 4,35; 8,70 dan 13,05 g/ekor/hari (sub factor). Tikus dibagi menjadi 16 unit percobaan dan diberi perlakuan ransum selama dua bulan (masa pertumbuhan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tebal dinding tubulus seminiferus testis tikus tidak berbeda nyata, namun tampak adanya perbedaan pada gambaran histologi yang meliputi struktur membran basal, susunan antar sel-sel spermatogenik pada dinding tubulus, serta gambaran sel-sel spermatozoa di dalam lumen tubulus. Peningkatan dosis kulit nanas dalam ransum yang mengandung kaliandra menurunkan tebal dinding tubulus seminiferus. Aditif kulit nanas ke dalam ransum yang mengandung kaliandra menunjukkan interaksi yang memengaruhi kadar hormon reproduksi dengan menurunkan kadar hormon testosteron tikus jantan walaupun masih dalam kisaran normal.
Co-Authors Adevalentin Lesik AGUNG EKO CAHYA KUSUMA PUTRA Agustina, Tika Puri Alfonds Andrew Maramis Anak Agung Ketut Darmadi Andayani, Ni Kadek Prederika Sari Anita Constanci Christine Tengker Areningrat, Putu Ayutia Christny Ferdina Evie Rompas Daud, Putri Decky D. W. Kamagi Deny Suhermawan Yusup Dwi Ariani Yulihastuti Elsi Elsi Ezra Oktavia Ambarita Fernando Andre Watung Fita Efi Rafelina Siallagan Futwembun, Fransiska FX. Sudaryanto Graciella Stevani Gulo Haryo Seto Wicaksono Hasmiati Hasmiati Helen Joan Lawalata Helen Joan Lawalata Hety Hartaty I Gede Agus Pradana Putra I Gede Wiranatha I Gusti Agung Ayu Suartini I GUSTI AYU MANIK ERMAYANTI I Gusti Ayu Manik Widhyastini I Gusti Ngurah Agung Dewantara Putra I Ketut Junitha I Made Sara Wijana I Wayan Wena Diartha Ida Ayu Ratih Purnama Dewi Ida Bagus Made Suaskara Inna Narayani Jaqueline E.M Tangkau Joko Wiryatno Kadek Ayu Trisna Yanti Kadek Mardika Kadek Mardika LUH Puru ESWARYANTI KUSUMA YUNI Luh Putu Eswaryanti Kusuma Yuni MADE PHARMAWATI Martin Joni Mokosuli Yermia Samuel Musma Rukmana Ngurah Intan Wiratmini Ni Gusti Ketut Roni Ni Kadek Prederika Sari Andayani Ni Komang Frely Astuti Ni Made Estriana Pranadya Ni Made Suartini Ni Nyoman Wirasiti Ni Nyoman Wirasiti Ni Putu Adriani Astiti Ni Putu Ayu Dewi Wijayanti Ni Wayan Karolina Ni Wayan Sudatri Nonny Manampiring Nova L.I.M Ogi Nur Assiam Orbanus Naharia Retno Kawuri Revolson Mege Rolef Rumondor Ruth Ellisa Christiani Sambeka, Delvino SANG KETUT SUDIRGA Supit, Annely Suranjaya I .Gd Verawati I Y Roring Wiesye Nangoy Yohana Deni Suryati