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Sodikin Sodikin
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
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Over The Limit of Authority of The Constitutional Court In Resolving Disputes About The Results of The General Election Sodikin Sodikin
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 10, No 2: August 2022 : Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v10i2.1087

Abstract

The limits of authority possessed by the Constitutional Court in deciding disputes regarding the results of general elections as stipulated in Article 24C paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution have given a narrow interpretation which is to assess the difference in the figures set by the KPU. The limited authority of the Constitutional Court has caused the decline in the quality of elections. The Constitutional Court does not dare to take on its broader authority even though its position as guardian of the constitution as well as the guardian of democracy. The wider authority of the Constitutional Court needs to be given that every election will always be followed by violations and fraud.
Over The Limit of Authority of The Constitutional Court In Resolving Disputes About The Results of The General Election Sodikin Sodikin
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 10 No. 2: August 2022 : Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v10i2.1087

Abstract

The limits of authority possessed by the Constitutional Court in deciding disputes regarding the results of general elections as stipulated in Article 24C paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution have given a narrow interpretation which is to assess the difference in the figures set by the KPU. The limited authority of the Constitutional Court has caused the decline in the quality of elections. The Constitutional Court does not dare to take on its broader authority even though its position as guardian of the constitution as well as the guardian of democracy. The wider authority of the Constitutional Court needs to be given that every election will always be followed by violations and fraud.
Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Sodikin Sodikin
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12, No 3 (2010): Vol. 12, No. 3, (Desember, 2010)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Penegakan hukum lingkungan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 bersifat preventif dan represif. Upaya preventif dalam rangka pengendalian dampak lingkungan hidup perlu dilaksanakan dengan mendayagunakan secara maksimal instrumen pengawasan dan perizinan, yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah, pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat. Upaya represif dilakukan apabila pencemaran dan perusakan lingkungan hidup yang sudah terjadi, baik melalui instrumen hukum administrasi, instrumen hukum perdata maupun instrumen hukum pidana. Environmental Law Enfornement in Accordance With the Act Number 32, 2009 regarding the Protection and Menegement of Environmental
Konsep Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Dengan Model Pertanggungjawaban Mutlak (Strict Liability) Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Sodikin, Sodikin
Jurnal Spektrum Hukum PMIH UNTAG Semarang Vol 20, No 2 (2023): SPEKTRUM HUKUM
Publisher : PMIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/sh.v20i2.4420

Abstract

Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection regulates legal efforts to resolve consumer disputes through the courts. The lawsuit for damages is based on an unlawful act. The problem is how the concept of unlawful acts is a strict liability model for demanding compensation. The research method used is normative legal research. The results of this study explain that legal remedies through the concept of unlawful acts with this absolute liability model are by interpreting Article 19 paragraphs (1) and (3) of Law Number 8 of 1999. The concept of an unlawful act with a strict liability model is a plaintiff's obligation to prove the existence of a loss without having to prove a mistake. The recommendation is that the Government and the DPR immediately revise Law Number 8 of 1999 by strictly regulating unlawful acts as a legal norm in the law.
Comparation of Presidential Institutions Between Indonesia and South Korea Harahap, Roosdiana; Sodikin, Sodikin
Jurnal Hukum Replik Vol 12, No 2 (2024): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v12i2.9865

Abstract

This study involves a comparison aimed at identifying the similarities and differences in the government systems of the Republic of Indonesia and the Republic of Korea, with a specific focus on the presidential institution. The objective of the study is to compare the key features of these two systems. The research utilizes a comparative method, which involves examining the differences between two or more groups by analyzing various variables (research objects). The findings reveal that the presidential institutions of Indonesia and South Korea share similarities, particularly in the roles of the President as both Head of State and Head of Government, as well as in the process of electing the President. A notable difference lies in the officials who assist the President: in Indonesia, it is the Vice President, while in South Korea, it is the Prime Minister. However, the functions, duties, and authorities of these roles differ significantly. Both countries also share a common approach to filling the presidential office, as Presidents are elected through general elections. Additionally, the mechanism for terminating the President’s office is similar, as both countries utilize impeachment, though the processes and institutions involved in the impeachment procedure differ.Keywords: Comparison, Presidential Institution, Republic of Indonesia, Republic Of Korea, Presidential System
The Community Participation in the Environmental Management of Used Battery Smelting Activities Sodikin, Sodikin; Permana, Divia Rekha
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 6, No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v6i3.26703

Abstract

Article 70 of Law Number 32 of 2009 provides concrete directions, instructions and forms of community participation in environmental protection and management. The participation includes forms of efforts that can be done by the community so that they can participate in protecting and managing their environment. The manifestation of such participation can be in the form of social supervision, giving advice, opinions, proposals, objections, complaints, submitting information and reports. The manifestation of community participation in the Cinangka village is related to the smelting of used batteries which has the effect of environmental pollution which greatly disrupts the life of the Cinangka village community in various ways as directed in Article 70 of Law Number 32 Year 2009. The form of participation was carried out with the submission of complaints to the Village Government to the Bogor Regency Environmental Agency, demonstrations, deliberations with business actors for the use of smelting used batteries, conducting legal proceedings against business actors, and participating in the success of the Eco-Friendly Village program. Because the legal awareness of the community is still low which is influenced by low educational factors, so not all people participate in participating in environmental management.
Consumer Protection Related To The Increasing Prevalence Of E-Cigarettes In Makassar City, Legal Perspectives And Awareness User Munawar; Sodikin
Ipso Jure Vol. 1 No. 11 (2024): Ipso Jure - December
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/et3mc043

Abstract

E-cigarettes have become a growing global phenomenon, including in Indonesia. Makassar is one of the cities with the highest number of e-cigarette outlets, reaching more than 150, according to data from the Indonesian Youth Council for Tobacco Control (IYCTC). However, the increasing prevalence of e-cigarettes poses new challenges related to consumer protection, especially in terms of product information and its safety. This research aims to analyze consumer rights violations, evaluate the level of public knowledge, and recommend consumer protection strategies. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data is collected through interviews, surveys, and document analysis. The results of the study show that there are violations of consumer rights in the form of misleading product information, low public awareness about health risks, and lack of adequate regulations. Recommendations include strengthening regulations, public education, and stricter supervision of product promotion and distribution
Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Tentang Perampasan Barang Hasil Tindak Pidana Anggito, Tegar Dwi; Sodikin, Sodikin
Journal of Contemporary Law Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/lawstudies.v2i2.3563

Abstract

This study aims to analyze in depth the legal aspects of the seizure of evidence by the state in the First Travel case and its implications for the recovery of victims' losses. This study will use normative legal methods, with a qualitative descriptive approach and case studies, to analyze the Supreme Court's decision on the confiscation of goods from criminal acts. The results of the study are expected to provide a significant contribution to the development of a fairer legal system that better supports the rights of victims of crime. The research data will include court decisions, laws and regulations, and relevant legal literature. The urgency of this study is based on the fact that the handling of TPPU must be carried out carefully and cautiously, by paying attention to the principles of justice and protection of victims' rights. The state has an obligation to eradicate crime, but it also has an obligation to protect the rights of its citizens, including the right to receive compensation for losses suffered as a result of criminal acts. This study is expected to provide constructive recommendations for improving the legal system and law enforcement practices in Indonesia, so that a fairer and more effective system can be created in eradicating crime and protecting victims' rights.
Penerapan Prinsip Fiduciary Duty Untuk Mewujudkan Good Corporate Governance Dalam Perseroan Terbatas Arifin, Abiyyu Paras Syakir; Sodikin, Sodikin
Journal of Contemporary Law Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/lawstudies.v2i2.3583

Abstract

This study examines the application of the fiduciary duty principle in realizing Good Corporate Governance (GCG) within Limited Liability Companies in Indonesia. Fiduciary duty serves as a fundamental principle requiring directors and commissioners to act in good faith, with loyalty and prudence, to safeguard the interests of the company and its stakeholders. This research employs a normative juridical approach by analyzing relevant legal frameworks, literature, and regulations, particularly Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. The findings indicate that effective implementation of fiduciary duty strengthens corporate accountability, transparency, and compliance with legal provisions, ultimately fostering a more ethical and sustainable business environment. However, challenges such as conflicts of interest, lack of transparency, and limited awareness among corporate executives hinder its full implementation. Therefore, continuous education and training for directors and management are essential to enhance their understanding of fiduciary responsibilities. Despite the study’s limitation in scope, which is primarily focused on the Indonesian legal framework, its findings provide valuable insights for improving corporate governance practices. Future research should explore fiduciary duty across various industries to develop more comprehensive recommendations. By consistently applying fiduciary duty principles, companies can achieve robust and accountable corporate governance, thereby supporting long-term corporate growth and sustainability.
Penegakan Hukum Pidana terhadap Illegal Logging: Kajian dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Nasir, Nasir Wirawan Sinaga; Sodikin, Sodikin
Journal of Contemporary Law Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/lawstudies.v2i2.3746

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the enforcement of criminal law against illegal logging from the perspective of positive law, particularly Law Number 18 of 2013 on the Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction, and Islamic law, which emphasizes ethical principles such as maslahah (public welfare), hifz al-bi'ah (environmental preservation), and hifz al-mal (protection of property). This research employs a qualitative method with a normative and comparative approach, utilizing literature studies and legal analysis. The findings reveal that positive law enforces strict legal sanctions, including imprisonment of up to 10 years and fines of up to 5 billion rupiah, to create a deterrent effect. Meanwhile, Islamic law emphasizes moral responsibility and social awareness, viewing illegal logging as a breach of divine and social trust. Both legal frameworks recognize illegal logging as a criminal act and provide various penalties, including ta’zir in Islamic law. However, the effectiveness of law enforcement depends on government consistency and public participation. This study recommends integrating Islamic legal values with positive law to develop a more comprehensive, value-based, and sustainable legal framework for combating illegal logging.
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Muhammad Abdul Azis Muhammad Abdul Kahar Maranjaya Abu Tamrin Adelia Septa Kusuma Adinda Herlia Putri Adinda Rizkyta Dinda Afriyanti, Mera Ahmad Syariuddin Aji Priyono, Aji Aliah Bagus Purwakania Hasan Alustri Darmawati Amirullah, Setyo Anggito, Tegar Dwi Anisa Asmir Anisa Annisa Mutiara Annissa Antaris Fahrisani Ardhi Rachmat Ramadhan Arifin, Abiyyu Paras Syakir Aris Sugeng Mujiarto, Aris Sugeng Asiandi Asiandi, Asiandi Azis, Muhammad Abdul Azra Alya Sakinah Bening Setara Bulan Chaerani Budianti Cipta Lina Retnosari, Cipta Lina Dahlan Dahlan Dahlan Dahlan Damayanti, Putri Nabila Dewantara, Muhammad Fajar Tubagus Dewi Rahmawaty, Dewi Dimas Adhitia Dyah Sriwigati, Dyah Edi Suhaedi Efendi Efendi Efendi Efendi Eko Winarto Endiyono Endiyono, Endiyono Fatimah Fauzi Fauzi Gunawan Santoso Gunawan Santoso Santoso Hartati, Sawitri Yuli Ichsan Maulana Iin Iswadi Ishak Alwi Jadmiko, Agus Jimmy Himawan Juriah Kamal Yusuf Kartikasari, Pratiwi Khermarinah Khermarinah Kuntjoro Kuntjoro Lathifa Matlahu Chahyadi Miskun Miskun Miskun, Miskun Moch Zuchri Yoga Franoto Muhammad Hayun Muhammad Ilyas Muhammad, Abdul Azis Munawar Mustafaenal Mustafaenal Mustiah Yulistiani Muttaqin, Wahyu Wahid Nada Hurriyah Nasir, Nasir Wirawan Sinaga Ova Emelia, Ova Permana, Divia Rekha Prima Hazairin Bakhtiar Raden Aditya Barkah Nugraha Rahman, Fadly Rasyid Rahmat Rayhan Arkan Relia, Afifah Rifda Afifah Rohatta, Helly Roosdiana Harahap Salman Abdul Muthalib Sari Lenita Christi Sawitri Yuli Hartati S. Setiawati Setiyo Indra Prayitno, Setiyo Indra Siti Adinda Permatasari Siti Jariya Sri Suparti Subroto, Wishnu Suhaedi, Edi Sukma Wiyogo Asri, Sukma Wiyogo Sulistianingsih Sulistianingsih Suyanti Suyanti Titin Sujanah Ulfatussakinah Ulfatussakinah UMI SOLIKHAH Wawan Widarsono Widarsono Yuliarti Yuliarti