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The Authority Analysis of Non-Legal Entity Organization and Opportunities for Dispute Resolution Through Litigation Sufiarina, Sufiarina; Alias, Nizamuddin; Sopyan, Yayan; Enijaya, Enijaya
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.13.3.2024.635-662

Article 28 of the Indonesian Constitution is formulated to guarantee the freedom of associations and assembly, including the formation of community organizations (ormas). Ormas holding legal entity status are accommodated under associations, while non-legal entity ormas can still register but do not have the same status. The distinction between ormas and associations lies in their legal recognition. Associations possess legal entity status, while ormas are considered non-legal entities. According to Article 20 of Law No. 17 of 2013, ormas have the right to cooperate with other entities to develop and sustain their organizations. However, such cooperation may give rise to conflict, which cannot always be avoided. This raises important questions, such as "Do ormas administrators possess full authority to undertake all legal actions?" and "What avenues are available for ormas to resolve disputes through litigation?" To address these questions, doctrinal research is conducted using both legislative and conceptual methods. The results shows that the authority of ormas administrators is strictly limited by legal provisions. Since ormas lacksÂ the legal standing required of legal entity, theyÂ are are unable to resolve conflicts through litigation. In light of such challenges, it is recommended that ormas registration system include a comprehensive list of members authorized to act on behalf of the organizations in civil actions with third parties. This measure would enable ormas to explore non-litigation channels for resolving civil disputes, offering a practical alternative to formal court proceedings.

Islamic Law as the Authoritative Source in State Administration of Indonesia Sopyan, Yayan; Yazwardi; Ade Dedi Rohayana; Imam Yahya; Ismail
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2022
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v8i2.6195

Many academicians regret the removal of seven words in the Jakarta Charter and consider this a political defeat for Muslims. If the words had not been removed, Islamic law would be simple in its implementation in Indonesia. There was a new hope when the Presidential Decree of July 5th, 1959, stated to return to the 1945 Constitution. The Presidential Decree emphasized that the Jakarta Charter was a series of units in the Constitution. In other words, Islamic laws in the state administration system in Indonesia could be the authoritative source. This means that Islamic law has a chance to contribute to the Indonesian legal system. This qualitative research used a normative approach in which information was gained from several reliable sources, such as books and journals, to explore and figure out any perspectives about the status of Islamic law as the authoritative source in the state administration of Indonesia. This research showed that Islamic law as the authoritative source could contribute to the legal order applied in Indonesia. As a political product, the law relies on the political situation; nevertheless, Muslims cannot maximize their political roles given the hindrances from external and internal factors. Hence, there is a need to build awareness of Muslims, particularly those becoming lawmakers, to be capable of introducing Islamic laws to the public through the objectification of Islamic laws. Substantially, Islamic law is superior in giving justice, benefits, and legal certainty.

Degradation of Customary Inheritance Law in the Sai Batin Lampung Tribe Sopyan, Yayan; Nusirwan, Nusirwan; Rais, Isnawati; Aswawi, Asmawi
al-'adalah Vol 17 No 2 (2020): al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v17i2.7137

The Sai Batin indigenous people use the “jujur” form of marriage the male majorate inheritance system, a system in which the oldest son is entitled to all inheritance and is the successor of their descendants. So strong is the position of sons in the family that if a family does not have a son, then the family is considered as having no or broken offspring. For this reason, in the Sai Batin kinship system, the adoption of a son, either from an internal or external family, is an alternative solution. This research is qualitative research using the Islamic Law Anthropology approach. In the data collection stage, the writer used the dept-interview technique combined with a survey. This research concludes that although most of the Sai Batin tribes still adhere to the customary inheritance system, however, there has been a tendency to no longer use customary law, especially in matters of inheritance, because it is considered unfair. This is indicated by the tendency of parents to bequeath property to all their children through a grant mechanism or to distribute inheritance based on Islamic inheritance law. This change is influenced by many factors, including the most dominant factors are education, economy, and social interaction.

KEKUATAN SISTEM PAYROLL DALAM MENINGKATKAN POTENSI ZAKAT DI BAZNAS : (Evidence from BAZNAS Central Java Indonesia) Yahya, Imam; Sahidin, Sahidin; Rohayana, Ade Dedi; Ananda, M Aflahmuna; Sopyan, Yayan
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v8i1.6914

The research aims to analyze the digitalization of zakat, which is expected to be an excellent opportunity to realize the great potential of Muslim zakat in Indonesia. Various zakat platforms are distributed online, but not all platforms can be applied in real life in Muslim communities. This research also explains how civil servant salaries can be cut as a form of digital zakat platform implemented at Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Central Java. This research used qualitative methods and was conducted in-depth interview with several community leaders and Zakat and Muzakki activists. This research determine the strength of the payroll system in increasing zakat collection at BAZNAS Central Java. The results of the research showed the following: First, alary cuts for civil servants were carried out based on regional regulations, namely the Instructions of the Governor of Central Java from 2004-2019 regarding optimizing zakat management. Second, transparency and accountability in implementing zakat deductions and distribution at BAZNAS; third, the high level of trust of civil servant Muzakki to optimize zakat charity through BAZNAS. From this research, an implication can be formulated that using online platforms can increase awareness of paying zakat for government civil servants at BAZNAS Central Java.

Forced Marriage and Sex Trafficking under the Guise of Nikah Siri in Indonesia Mutaqin, Zezen Zaenal; Sopyan, Yayan
Studia Islamika Vol. 31 No. 2 (2024): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36712/sdi.v31i2.39198

Prostitution, forced marriage, and sex trafficking have long been practiced in the Puncak area of West Java, Indonesia. The practice is condoned not only by the surrounding community but also by state officials. This paper resulted from our field research, interviews, and observation in the Puncak area. In addition, it includes an extensive literature review, which encompasses the study of Indonesian and international law regulation, academic writing, and media reports. This paper seeks to uncover the reasons why the practices of sex trafficking and forced marriage are tolerated and what has led to this approval. By dwelling on legal, historical, and anthropological studies, this paper argues that the practices are tolerated because they hide behind a thick veil of cultural-religious justification and are obscured by legal tricks/stratagems, which we call 'trafficking framing.' This framing conceals and camouflages sex trafficking and forced marriage under accepted legal-cultural practices. This paper seeks to uncover the veil of trafficking framing and reveal that the practice of secret marriage (nikah siri) in Puncak is nothing but sex trafficking.

Marriage with Same Tribes in the Customary Law of Minangkabau Batipuh Ateh (A Legal Anthropology Approach) Yayan Sopyan; Helma Suryani
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 18 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v18i2.3262

This paper explores the causes of the prohibition of ethnic marriage in Minang Batipuh Ateh. This legal anthropological research uses a qualitative approach. Information and data are obtained by observation, interviews and literary studies. Informants were selected purposive and developed using the Snowball method. The analysis used an interactive model. The results showed that, the prohibition of tribal marriages in Minang Batipuh Ateh aims to restore the disturbed balance due to violations committed by a person and to maintain the 158 Marriage with Same Tribes in the Customary Law of Minangkabau Batipuh Ateh... (Yayan Sopyan) Vol 18 No 2, Desember 2020 ISSN 1829-7382 (Print) 2502-7719 (Online) existence of the culture and lineage of the Minang tribe based on matrilineal. Apart from that, the prohibition of inter-ethnic and ethnic marriages in Batipuh Ateh, because: 1) maintaining and preserving customary law; 2) limiting associations; 3) give birth to quality offspring; 4) does not interfere with children's psychology; 5) do not lose their customary rights, and 6) customary payment sanctions. Sanctions for violations of tribal marriages in Batipuh Ateh are: 1) the perpetrator was expelled from Nagari 2) the penalty imposed on Ninik-Mamak by paying a fine; 3) thrown away according to custom, or discarded saro, and 4) excluded from social interactions. Therefore, the permissibility of tribal marriages originating from different Nagari is a solution provided by traditional leaders, as an answer to the changing times, and accommodation to the view of Islamic marriage law.

The Authority Analysis of Non-Legal Entity Organization and Opportunities for Dispute Resolution Through Litigation Sufiarina, Sufiarina; Alias, Nizamuddin; Sopyan, Yayan; Enijaya, Enijaya
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.13.3.2024.635-662

Article 28 of the Indonesian Constitution is formulated to guarantee the freedom of associations and assembly, including the formation of community organizations (ormas). Ormas holding legal entity status are accommodated under associations, while non-legal entity ormas can still register but do not have the same status. The distinction between ormas and associations lies in their legal recognition. Associations possess legal entity status, while ormas are considered non-legal entities. According to Article 20 of Law No. 17 of 2013, ormas have the right to cooperate with other entities to develop and sustain their organizations. However, such cooperation may give rise to conflict, which cannot always be avoided. This raises important questions, such as "Do ormas administrators possess full authority to undertake all legal actions?" and "What avenues are available for ormas to resolve disputes through litigation?" To address these questions, doctrinal research is conducted using both legislative and conceptual methods. The results shows that the authority of ormas administrators is strictly limited by legal provisions. Since ormas lacksÂ the legal standing required of legal entity, theyÂ are are unable to resolve conflicts through litigation. In light of such challenges, it is recommended that ormas registration system include a comprehensive list of members authorized to act on behalf of the organizations in civil actions with third parties. This measure would enable ormas to explore non-litigation channels for resolving civil disputes, offering a practical alternative to formal court proceedings.

IMPLEMENTASI ALIRAN FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN DALAM KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH MA’HAD AL-ZAYTUN Rahim, Abdur; Ari Eswin, Kembang; Ferdiyana, Ferdiyana; Lisnawati, Lisnawati; Sopyan, Yayan; Fauzi, Ahamd
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.711

This study aims to explore the implementation of educational philosophy streams in teaching and learning activities at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma’had Al-Zaytun. The focus of this research includes the application of four main philosophical streams: Essentialism, Perennialism, Progressivism, and Reconstructionism. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques involved in-depth interviews, classroom observation, and documentation. The findings show that Ma’had Al-Zaytun applies an integrated philosophical approach: essentialism and perennialism are reflected in a rigorous curriculum structure and strong moral emphasis, while progressivism and reconstructionism are apparent in adaptive learning strategies that address global social issues. These results highlight how the integration of educational philosophies can shape a holistic and transformative learning environment.

Pembaharuan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Seksual Dalam Undang – Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Novitasari, Silvia; Sopyan, Yayan; Rambe, Mara Sutan
Mavisha: Law and Society Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Legal Community Associations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/7h9p1y62

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk-bentuk kekerasan seksual dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk pencegahan kekerasan seksual, serta untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pembaruan perlindungan hukum bagi perempuan korban kekerasan seksual yang terdapat dalam undang-undang nomor 12 tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan keberagaman bentuk kekerasan seksual dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, bentuk pencegahan kekerasan seksual, dan Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual telah menjadi hukum positif baru yang menghadirkan reformasi yang jelas dan spesifik terhadap hak-hak korban kekerasan seksual, serta perlindungan bagi korban kejahatan. kekerasan seksual kriminal dalam penegakan hukum.

Pemberdayaan dan Advokasi Masyarakat Untuk Pemenuhan Hak-hak Pencatatan Sipil Di Kecamatan Cipayung Kota Depok Sopyan, Yayan; Rambe, Mara Sutan; Hidayatulloh, Hidayatulloh
Fajar: Media Komunikasi Dan Informasi Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 20 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Center of Community Service (PPM), Institute for Research and Community Services (LP2M) UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jf.v20i2.20606

One of the legal problems that occur in the community in Cipayung District, Depok City is the administration of marriage registration. Unregistered marriages or unregistered marriages occur due to several factors. First, the economic weakness of the community. Sirri married couples generally do not have sufficient funds to take care of marriage registration at the KUA. Second, still tied to the previous marriage. There are several women who marry sirri because she has not been officially divorced through the Religious Courts with her previous husband. Difficulty in accessing and lack of understanding of the legal process in the Religious Courts causes them to choose the easy way by marrying other men in a sirri way. Third, the need for continuing life for children. This happened to some women who had left their first husbands without being officially divorced in the Religious Courts. Finally they volunteered to be married sirri by another man on the grounds of the need for daily living. Keywords: Empowerment, Advocacy, Civil Registration Rights. Abstrak:Salah satu problematika hukum yang terjadi pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Cipayung Kota Depok adalah administrasi pencatatan perkawinan. Perkawinan tidak tercatat atau nikah sirri banyak terjadi yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Pertama, kelemahan ekonomi masyarakat. Pasangan nikah sirri umumnya tidak memiliki biaya yang cukup untuk mengurus pencatatan perkawinan di KUA. Kedua, masih terikat dengan perkawinan sebelumnya. Ada beberapa perempuan yang menikah sirri disebabkan ia belum resmi bercerai melalui Pengadilan Agama dengan suami sebelumnya. Kesulitan mengakses dan ketidakpahaman akan proses beracara di Pengadilan Agama menyebabkan mereka memilih jalan mudah dengan menikah kembali dengan laki-laki lain secara sirri. Ketiga, kebutuhan melanjutkan kehidupan bagi anak-anak. Hal ini terjadi bagi beberapa perempuan yang ditinggal suami pertamanya tanpa resmi bercerai di Pengadilan Agama. Akhirnya mereka merelakan diri dinikahi sirri oleh laki-laki lain dengan alasan kebutuhan akan nafkah sehari-hari. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Advokasi, Hak-hak Pencatatan Sipil.

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