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Marriage with Same Tribes in the Customary Law of Minangkabau Batipuh Ateh (A Legal Anthropology Approach) Yayan Sopyan; Helma Suryani
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 18 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v18i2.3262

Abstract

This paper explores the causes of the prohibition of ethnic marriage in Minang Batipuh Ateh. This legal anthropological research uses a qualitative approach. Information and data are obtained by observation, interviews and literary studies. Informants were selected purposive and developed using the Snowball method. The analysis used an interactive model. The results showed that, the prohibition of tribal marriages in Minang Batipuh Ateh aims to restore the disturbed balance due to violations committed by a person and to maintain the 158 Marriage with Same Tribes in the Customary Law of Minangkabau Batipuh Ateh... (Yayan Sopyan) Vol 18 No 2, Desember 2020 ISSN 1829-7382 (Print) 2502-7719 (Online) existence of the culture and lineage of the Minang tribe based on matrilineal. Apart from that, the prohibition of inter-ethnic and ethnic marriages in Batipuh Ateh, because: 1) maintaining and preserving customary law; 2) limiting associations; 3) give birth to quality offspring; 4) does not interfere with children's psychology; 5) do not lose their customary rights, and 6) customary payment sanctions. Sanctions for violations of tribal marriages in Batipuh Ateh are: 1) the perpetrator was expelled from Nagari 2) the penalty imposed on Ninik-Mamak by paying a fine; 3) thrown away according to custom, or discarded saro, and 4) excluded from social interactions. Therefore, the permissibility of tribal marriages originating from different Nagari is a solution provided by traditional leaders, as an answer to the changing times, and accommodation to the view of Islamic marriage law.
The Authority Analysis of Non-Legal Entity Organization and Opportunities for Dispute Resolution Through Litigation Sufiarina, Sufiarina; Alias, Nizamuddin; Sopyan, Yayan; Enijaya, Enijaya
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.13.3.2024.635-662

Abstract

Article 28 of the Indonesian Constitution is formulated to guarantee the freedom of associations and assembly, including the formation of community organizations (ormas). Ormas holding legal entity status are accommodated under associations, while non-legal entity ormas can still register but do not have the same status. The distinction between ormas and associations lies in their legal recognition. Associations possess legal entity status, while ormas are considered non-legal entities. According to Article 20 of Law No. 17 of 2013, ormas have the right to cooperate with other entities to develop and sustain their organizations. However, such cooperation may give rise to conflict, which cannot always be avoided. This raises important questions, such as "Do ormas administrators possess full authority to undertake all legal actions?" and "What avenues are available for ormas to resolve disputes through litigation?" To address these questions, doctrinal research is conducted using both legislative and conceptual methods. The results shows that the authority of ormas administrators is strictly limited by legal provisions. Since ormas lacks  the legal standing required of legal entity, they  are are unable to resolve conflicts through litigation. In light of such challenges, it is recommended that ormas registration system include a comprehensive list of members authorized to act on behalf of the organizations in civil actions with third parties. This measure would enable ormas to explore non-litigation channels for resolving civil disputes, offering a practical alternative to formal court proceedings.
IMPLEMENTASI ALIRAN FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN DALAM KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH MA’HAD AL-ZAYTUN Rahim, Abdur; Ari Eswin, Kembang; Ferdiyana, Ferdiyana; Lisnawati, Lisnawati; Sopyan, Yayan; Fauzi, Ahamd
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.711

Abstract

This study aims to explore the implementation of educational philosophy streams in teaching and learning activities at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma’had Al-Zaytun. The focus of this research includes the application of four main philosophical streams: Essentialism, Perennialism, Progressivism, and Reconstructionism. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques involved in-depth interviews, classroom observation, and documentation. The findings show that Ma’had Al-Zaytun applies an integrated philosophical approach: essentialism and perennialism are reflected in a rigorous curriculum structure and strong moral emphasis, while progressivism and reconstructionism are apparent in adaptive learning strategies that address global social issues. These results highlight how the integration of educational philosophies can shape a holistic and transformative learning environment.
Pembaharuan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Seksual Dalam Undang – Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Novitasari, Silvia; Sopyan, Yayan; Rambe, Mara Sutan
Mavisha: Law and Society Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Legal Community Associations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/7h9p1y62

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk-bentuk kekerasan seksual dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk pencegahan kekerasan seksual, serta untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pembaruan perlindungan hukum bagi perempuan korban kekerasan seksual yang terdapat dalam undang-undang nomor 12 tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan keberagaman bentuk kekerasan seksual dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, bentuk pencegahan kekerasan seksual, dan Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual telah menjadi hukum positif baru yang menghadirkan reformasi yang jelas dan spesifik terhadap hak-hak korban kekerasan seksual, serta perlindungan bagi korban kejahatan. kekerasan seksual kriminal dalam penegakan hukum.
Pemberdayaan dan Advokasi Masyarakat Untuk Pemenuhan Hak-hak Pencatatan Sipil Di Kecamatan Cipayung Kota Depok Sopyan, Yayan; Rambe, Mara Sutan; Hidayatulloh, Hidayatulloh
Fajar: Media Komunikasi Dan Informasi Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 20 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Center of Community Service (PPM), Institute for Research and Community Services (LP2M) UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jf.v20i2.20606

Abstract

One of the legal problems that occur in the community in Cipayung District, Depok City is the administration of marriage registration. Unregistered marriages or unregistered marriages occur due to several factors. First, the economic weakness of the community. Sirri married couples generally do not have sufficient funds to take care of marriage registration at the KUA. Second, still tied to the previous marriage. There are several women who marry sirri because she has not been officially divorced through the Religious Courts with her previous husband. Difficulty in accessing and lack of understanding of the legal process in the Religious Courts causes them to choose the easy way by marrying other men in a sirri way. Third, the need for continuing life for children. This happened to some women who had left their first husbands without being officially divorced in the Religious Courts. Finally they volunteered to be married sirri by another man on the grounds of the need for daily living. Keywords: Empowerment, Advocacy, Civil Registration Rights. Abstrak:Salah satu problematika hukum yang terjadi pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Cipayung Kota Depok adalah administrasi pencatatan perkawinan. Perkawinan tidak tercatat atau nikah sirri banyak terjadi yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Pertama, kelemahan ekonomi masyarakat. Pasangan nikah sirri umumnya tidak memiliki biaya yang cukup untuk mengurus pencatatan perkawinan di KUA. Kedua, masih terikat dengan perkawinan sebelumnya. Ada beberapa perempuan yang menikah sirri disebabkan ia belum resmi bercerai melalui Pengadilan Agama dengan suami sebelumnya. Kesulitan mengakses dan ketidakpahaman akan proses beracara di Pengadilan Agama menyebabkan mereka memilih jalan mudah dengan menikah kembali dengan laki-laki lain secara sirri. Ketiga, kebutuhan melanjutkan kehidupan bagi anak-anak. Hal ini terjadi bagi beberapa perempuan yang ditinggal suami pertamanya tanpa resmi bercerai di Pengadilan Agama. Akhirnya mereka merelakan diri dinikahi sirri oleh laki-laki lain dengan alasan kebutuhan akan nafkah sehari-hari. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Advokasi, Hak-hak Pencatatan Sipil.
Kontribusi Tokoh-Tokoh Klasik Semantik Arab dalam Sejarah dan Perkembangan Ilmu Al-Dilalah Sopyan, Yayan; Susiawati, Iis
INCARE, International Journal of Educational Resources Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : FKDP (Forum Komunikasi Dosen Peneliti)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59689/incare.v6i2.1260

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contributions of classical Arab semantic scholars to the history and development of ?Ilm al-Dil?lah and to trace the relevance of their thought to modern semantic theory. Employing a literature review with a qualitative historical-analytical approach, the research examines the major works and ideas of Al-Far?h?d?, S?bawayh, Al-Jurj?n?, and Ibn Far?s through both classical and contemporary sources. The findings reveal that Al-Far?h?d? established the structural foundations of lexicography, S?bawayh expanded the grammatical-semantic dimension, Al-Jurj?n? constructed a relational theory through na?m, and Ibn Far?s developed a historical perspective through ta?awwur al-ma?n?. The intellectual legacy of these four figures played a pivotal role in shaping theories of meaning and lexical indication in modern Arabic linguistics. The study further recommends modifications to contemporary ?Ilm al-Dil?lah to make it more dynamic, integrative, and rooted in classical epistemology. The integration of classical traditions with modern approaches enables ?Ilm al-Dil?lah to evolve as a discipline that is relevant, contextual, and applicable in the fields of linguistics, Qur’anic exegesis, and contemporary Arabic language education.
Prototipe Sistem Pengendalian Lampu Otomatis Menggunakan Sensor LDR Berbasis Arduino Uno Mutaqin, Hilman; Nugraha, Hamka; Sopyan, Yayan
Jurnal Nasional Komputasi dan Teknologi Informasi (JNKTI) Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Komputer, Fakultas Teknik. Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jnkti.v9i1.10548

Abstract

Abstrak – Cahaya mempunyai peranan penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk melihat dan beraktifitas. Salah satu cahaya yang cukup bermanfaat adalah cahaya yang berasal dari lampu ketika malam hari khususnya lampu luar rumah untuk menerangi area luar rumah. Namun pada beberapa skenario yang menyebabkan lampu rumah tidak menyala seperti ketika liburan keluarga ataupun mudik lebaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat prototipe sistem pengendalian lampu otomatis dengan sensor LDR. Mikrokontroler yang digunkan adalah Arduino Uno, sedangkan komponen yang digunakan adalah relay, sensor LDR, breadboard maupun kabel jumper. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah membagi 4 klasifikasi intensitas cahaya yaitu gelap 50 lux, redup 150 lux, terang 500 lux, dan sangat terang 500 lux. Sistem diharapkan bisa menyalakan lampu jika kondisi cahaya gelap dan redup serta mematikan lampu jika kondisi cahaya terang dan sangat terang. Dari hasil pengujian sistem dapat dengan otomatis menyalakan dan mematikan lampu sesuai dengan kondisi cahaya yang berarti penelitian ini berjalan dengan baik.Kata kunci : Arduino Uno; Cahaya; Prototipe; Sensor LDR; Abstract - Light plays a crucial role in everyday life for vision and activities. One particularly useful form of light is the light emitted by lamps at night, particularly outdoor lights, which illuminate the outside of the home. However, in some scenarios, house lights may not be turned on, such as during family vacations or Eid homecoming trips. This study aims to create a prototype of an automatic light control system using an LDR sensor. The microcontroller used is an Arduino Uno, while the components used are a relay, an LDR sensor, a breadboard, and jumper cables. The results of this study are divided into four classifications of light intensity: dark (50 lux), dim (150 lux), bright (500 lux), and very bright (500 lux). The system is expected to turn on the lights when the lighting conditions are dark and dim and turn them off when the lighting conditions are bright and very bright. Test results show that the system can automatically turn the lights on and off according to the lighting conditions, indicating that this research is running well.Keywords: Arduino Uno; Light; Prototype; LDR Sensor;
Reconstructing Sharia Competent Notarial Authority in Indonesia: Legal Pluralism and Gender Justice in Islamic Family Law Anwar, Chaerul; Sulaiman, Abdullah; Sopyan, Yayan
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v3i2.42

Abstract

This study examines the structural position of notarial authority within Indonesia’s plural Islamic family law system, particularly the tension between formal authenticity under civil law and substantive compliance with Islamic legal principles. In practice, notarial deeds in family matters such as marriage agreements, inheritance arrangements, and marital property settlements possess strong evidentiary value, yet their conformity with Islamic legal norms is not always ensured in Religious Court adjudication. Despite the growing involvement of notaries in family-related legal documentation, limited scholarship has addressed the institutional gap between civil notarial authority and Sharia compliance standards in Indonesia’s Islamic family law governance. This study therefore investigates how Religious Courts assess notarial deeds in Islamic family law disputes and what regulatory framework is required to ensure both legal validity and Sharia compliance. Using a qualitative normative–doctrinal approach, the research analyzes statutory regulations alongside selected Religious Court decisions from 2019–2023. The findings reveal a regulatory and professional competency gap: although notaries are authorized to draft authentic deeds, courts frequently conduct substantive review to evaluate Sharia compliance, gender implications, and distributive justice. Theoretically, this study contributes to socio-legal scholarship on Islamic legal pluralism by conceptualizing a model of Sharia-Competent Notarial Authority integrating maqāṣid al-sharīʿah and gender justice perspectives. The study recommends incorporating mandatory Sharia competency standards for notaries involved in Islamic family law documentation to strengthen legal certainty and religious legitimacy.