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Sulistiyono Sulistiyono
Universitas Diponegoro Semarang
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Journal : Kohesi: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi

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ANALISIS POTENSI PLTS DI PANTAI LOSARI MAKASSAR MENGGUNAKAN HOMER Rifai N, Muhammad; Sulistiyono, Sulistiyono
Kohesi: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): Kohesi: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV SWA Anugerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3785/kohesi.v5i7.8247

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi pengembangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) di Pantai Losari, Makassar, sebagai solusi untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada energi fosil dan meningkatkan ketahanan energi lokal. Dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak HOMER, penelitian ini mensimulasikan berbagai konfigurasi sistem pembangkit listrik on-grid untuk mengevaluasi efisiensi teknis dan ekonomis. Lokasi penelitian memiliki potensi energi terbarukan yang signifikan, dengan rata-rata radiasi matahari 5,87 kWh/m²/hari. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa skenario optimis mampu menghasilkan 386.832 kWh energi per tahun dengan biaya energi Rp408,23/kWh dan Net Present Cost (NPC) Rp1.929.310.277, memberikan potensi keuntungan yang tinggi. Namun, skenario pesimis menunjukkan biaya energi Rp941,45/kWh, yang kurang layak secara ekonomis. Rancangan sistem menggunakan panel surya, baterai, dan konverter dengan total kebutuhan energi harian 276,7 kWh. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa PLTS di Pantai Losari berpotensi menjadi solusi energi berkelanjutan yang efisien dan ekonomis, terutama dalam skenario optimis, serta dapat mendukung upaya pelestarian lingkungan dan pemenuhan kebutuhan energi lokal. This research aims to analyze the potential for developing a Solar Power Plant (PLTS) on Losari Beach, Makassar, as a solution to reduce dependence on fossil energy and increase local energy security. Using HOMER software, this research simulates various configurations of on-grid power generation systems to evaluate technical and economic efficiency. The research location has ignificant renewable energy potential, with an average solar radiation of 5.87 kWh/m²/day. The simulation results show that the optimistic scenario is capable of producing 386,832 kWh of energy per year with energy costs of IDR 408.23/kWh and Net Present Cost (NPC) of IDR 1,929,310,277, providing high profit potential. However, the pessimistic scenario shows energy costs of IDR 941.45/kWh, which is not economically feasible. The system design uses solar panels, batteries and converters with a total daily energy requirement of 276.7 kWh. This research concludes that PLTS on Losari Beach has the potential to be an efficient and economical sustainable energy solution, especially in an optimistic scenario, and can support environmental conservation efforts and meet local energy needs.
Co-Authors Abdul Alim Abdul Ghofur Agus Prasetya Alfandi, Teddy Amin, Ahmad Anis Masyruroh Arif Budi Sulistyo Arini, Citra Nadia Ayu Wandira Azrina, Jihan Baho, Dayen BERDA ASMARA Cahyarani, Putri Annisa Chayadi, Dadi Christi, Gita Dela Dadi Cahyadi Dedi Jubaedi, Ahmad Destiana, Dina Dewantara, Julian Dewi Retno Sari Diana Pratiwi, Diana Dodi, Dodi Dwi Irawati Dwi Sambada Dwiyatno, Saleh Faizah, Khairani G. Hartono Galih, Dimas Gusmaniarti, Gusmaniarti Hadipandoyo, Sasongko Hafidho, Naja Seindah Hardiansyah Hardiansyah Heru Kuswanto Hodairiyah, Hodairiyah Husein, Muhamad Islam, Syahrizal Istanti, Nurul Janah, Isnain Jubaedi, Ahmad Dedi Junaedi, Taufan Junaedi, Taufan Juwita, Eva Karlina, Selvi Khairiyah, Ummu Laksono Trisnantoro Liesa, Septia M. Ridwan Magfiroh, Indah Mahira, Rina Mardiyana Mardiyana Merti Triyanti Milasari, Dian Indah Minarni Minarni Mundilarto Mundilarto Nawan Primasoni Nubatonis, Jefrio Demitrimus nurul latifah Nuryana, M Nuryusuf, Muhammad Rifki P. Asmoro Pandra, Viktor Prabawa, Hendhy Prabawa, Hendhy Prasetywati, Aisah Febri Premesti, Rahayu rafifah, sayyidatur Rahayu, Sundari Putri Rakhmat, Edy Ramadhan, Muhammad Denis Refina, Imam Akbar Rendra, Dwi Bayu Rifai N, Muhammad Rifky Riyandi Prastyawan Riyadi, Praditiyo Salacup, Vince Louisse D. Sari, Ayu Purnama Septianto, Irvan Sigit Nugroho Siswanto, Romi Solehah, Kurnia Maratus Sudaryanti, Tuti Suharto, Muhammad Sumarmi, Mamik Sumaryanti Sumaryanti Surami, Wuwuh Asrining Suryanti Sutikno Bronto Tatik Handayani, Tatik Tri Winarti Rahayu Vanesa, Elka Wahyu Oktri Widyarto Wahyuningrum, Rita Wiji Wawan Gunawan Weron Murary Widhiyatna, Denni Wiryanto Wiryanto Wiyanto, Bambang Wiyanto, Bambang Yolanda, Yaspin Yuli Wibowo YULIANA RAHMAWATI, YULIANA YULIZAH, YENY Zakiah, Dwi Manna Nazmi Zico Fakhrur Rozi