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Upaya Pencegahan Infeksi Melalui Peningkatan Pengetahuan Petugas Kebersihan Tentang Penggunaan Disinfektan yang Aman Sari, Retno; Isadiartuti, Dewi; Rijal, M. Agus Syamsur; Retnowati, Dini
TRI DHARMA MANDIRI: Dissemination and Downstreaming of Research to the Community (Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 2 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : SMONAGENES Research Center, Univeritas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtridharma.2022.002.01.20

Abstract

Disinfeksi perlu dilakukan di lingkungan yang rawan atau berpotensi sebagai sumber penyebab infeksi atau sumber penularan infeksi untuk mencegah penularan penyakit. Disinfektan atau antiseptik yang digunakan merupakan senyawa kimia yang dapat membunuh mikroorganisme, namun beberapa bahan memiliki efek samping yang dapat merugikan kesehatan antara lain menyebabkan gangguan pernapasan, iritasi kulit, bahkan bersifat karsinogenik. Petugas kebersihan merupakan salah satu profesi yang rentan terpapar bahan tersebut sehingga keselamatan kerja saat menggunakan bahan pembersih dan disinfektan perlu mendapatkan perhatian. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan serta pemahaman, keterampilan, dan kesadaran peserta tentang penggunaan bahan disinfektan agar terhindar dari efek yang merugikan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diikuti oleh 25 orang petugas kebersihan serta personil tenaga sarana-prasarana di lingkungan Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Airlangga dan sekitarnya. Setelah mendapatkan materi mengenai disinfektan dan antiseptik, kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan praktik pembuatan cairan disinfektan dan hand sanitizer. Dari hasil kuesioner diketahui sebanyak 71% peserta sering menggunakan bahan disinfektan dalam bekerja, namun lebih dari 70% peserta tidak mengenal dengan baik macam-macam dan jenis bahan yang digunakan sebagai disinfektan. Sebanyak 50% peserta belum mengetahui bahaya dari penggunaan bahan disinfektan, serta sebanyak 30% peserta belum pernah mendapatkan informasi tentang cara penyiapan larutan disinfektan maupun pembersih. Dari hasil evaluasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan peserta mengenai materi yang disampaikan meningkat setelah pelatihan. Pengetahuan mengenai bahaya bahan disinfektan terhadap kesehatan manusia dapat membantu para petugas kebersihan dalam menyiapkan serta menggunakannya.
PENDIDIKAN KOGNITIF DAN AFEKTIF DAGUSIBU UNTUK PENCEGAHAN RESISTENSI ANTIBIOTIK DI SMA SURABAYA Abhimata Paramanandana; Dini Retnowati; Andang Miatmoko; Dewi Isadiartuti; Sugiyartono1; Mohammad Agus Sjamsur Rijal; Dwi Setiawan; Esti Hendradi; Tutiek Purwanti; Noorma Rosita; Dewi Melani Hariyadi; Tristiana Erawati; Ardhani Dwi Lestari1; Helmy Yusuf; Retno Sari
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (620.49 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i1.2395

Abstract

Antibiotics are not only used for humans, but also often used for cattle and livestock which are then been consumed by humans. This over prescribed and missed used of antibiotic is a major factor in antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance is a condition where bacteria are unable to be treated with antibiotics. In fact, the use of antibiotics is the first response in curing infectious diseases (by bacteria) and preventing infectious diseases spreading. With antibiotic resistance, preventing infectious diseases by bacteria became harder. This community service activity came up with a slogan "Antibiotic Resistence Awareness Movement" was carried out in Surabaya 10 Public High Schools and Surabaya 17 Public High Schools with 60 students per school using several methods, namely: (a) giving lecture material using LCD projectors ) the implementation of poster making competitions, and (c) poster presentations that have been made that are accompanied by question and answer, and (d) evaluation activities in the form of written tests covering pre-test and post-test. Concerning the results of posters results, poster presentations and improving the results of this posttest can be concluded as a result of an increase in understanding and or knowledge of students of SMA 10 and SMA 17 Surabaya
Lecture Presentations Combined with Comic Story-Telling to Increase the Knowledge and Understanding of Elementary and Junior High School Students about Drugs Concerning Self-Medication Behavior Miatmoko, Andang; Mufariha, Mufariha; Retnowati, Dini; Paramanandana, Abhimata; Sugiyartono, Sugiyartono; Sari, Retno; Purwanti, Tutiek; Isadiartuti, Dewi; Hendradi, Esti
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i2.35665

Abstract

Self-medication practice can result in medication errors due to limited public knowledge of pharmaceutical medicine, especially among school-aged adolescents, who are prohibited from doing self-medication. This study aimed to evaluate the students' knowledge and understanding of pharmaceutical medicine, pharmacists, and self-medication, and also the awareness to be wise and smart in responding to the use of pharmaceutical products for maintaining public health. The study was carried out by conducting the lecture on drugs and self-medication through a classical presentation and comic story to students of SDN Keputih 245 Elementary School and SMPN 19 Junior High School, Surabaya. Moreover, DAGUSIBU dance was also practiced. The students actively engaged in the class during the presentation. The results of the pre-and post-test evaluations showed that this lecture method had succeeded in increasing junior high school students' knowledge about medicine and DAGUSIBU. On the other hand, the pre-test scores of Elementary School students were better than the post-test, except for new knowledge related to the drug logo and classification. It suggests that the delivery methods were inappropriate for elementary school students. It can be concluded that school-age adolescents, especially in elementary and junior high schools, need assistance during self-medication. This community service activity by a presentation and comic telling methods successfully improved the knowledge of SMPN 19 Junior High School about drugs and DAGUSIBU; however, it needs a more straightforward explanation with attractive learning methods for delivering a lecture to Elementary School students.
Distilasi Uap untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Minyak Kelapa Sawit (CPO) sebagai Upaya Menghasilkan Pembawa Sediaan Farmasi Angelina Margaretha Ardiani; Isadiartuti, Dewi; Nuzul Wahyuning Diyah; Purnami, Nyilo
Berkala Ilmiah Kimia Farmasi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikfar.v12i2.80965

Abstract

Indonesia is the world's largest palm oil producer. In the pharmaceutical sector, palm oil has the potential to be used as an excipient in pharmaceutical dosage forms. Indonesian palm oil, which accounts for 58% of world production, has potential as a pharmaceutical excipient due to its fatty acid content and vitamin E, which have antibacterial and antioxidant activities. However, before being used as a carrier for pharmaceutical preparations, palm oil needs to meet SNI standards (specific gravity, water content, free fatty acids) and the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia (peroxide value, iodine value, refractive index). This study aims to purify CPO through two cycles of steam distillation and test the physicochemical parameters before and after the distillation process with One-Way ANOVA analysis at α = 0.05. Palm oil (CPO) was distilled at a temperature of 95 ± 0.5 °C for 4.5 hours. The palm oil that had been distilled twice was evaluated for oil quality. Research data shows that two-cycle distillation significantly reduces specific gravity, water content, free fatty acids, peroxide value, and iodine value. However, the resulting palm oil does not yet meet the requirements for pharmaceutical excipients. Steam distillation has been shown to improve CPO quality, but further processing, combined with other physical methods, is required to produce oil that meets pharmaceutical carrier standards.   Keywords: Pharmaceutical Excipient, Palm Oil, Distillation, Crude Palm Oil (CPO), Free Fatty Acid
Co-Authors Abhimata Paramanandana Alvina Violita Mulyanto Putri Alya Fakhirah Andang Miatmoko Angelina Margaretha Ardiani Annisa Maulidia Rahayyu Ardhani Dwi Lestari, Maria Lucia Ardhani Dwi Lestari1 Asri Darmawati Aulya Farah Fahreza Azzalia Firdanthi Bambang Widjaja Betari, Sita Desti Dewanthy, Kyrana Sekar Dewi Melani Hariyadi Dinda Monika Nusantara Ratri Dinda Monika Nusantara Ratri Dini Retnowati Dini Retnowati Diyah, Nuzul Wahyuning Djoko Agus Purwanto Dwi Setiawan Dwi Setyawan Esti Hendradi Fauzia, Alfi Nur Febri Annuryanti Firdausiah Fania Dwi Putri Putri Frida Magdalena Heinrich Dengi Hendra Wijaya Herra Studiawan I Gede Rekyadji Arimbawa I Gusti Ayu Adhi Aryapatni Idha Kusumawati Imamatin Nufus Melania Isnaeni Isnaeni Juni Ekowati Latifah, Luluk Mangestuti Agil Marcellino Rudyanto Maria Lucia Ardhani Dwi Lestari Melanny Ika Sulistyowati Melanny Ika Sulistyowaty Miatmoko, Andang Mohammad Agus Sjamsur Rijal Mufariha, Mufariha Muh Agus S Rijal Muhammad Agus Syamsur Rijal Muhammad Agus Syamsur Rijal Muhammad Ilham Royyan Nafi Muhammad Pramudya Pangestu Nadya Ambarwati Nafa Nazilatul Fatihah Noor Erma Nasution Sugijanto Noorma Rosita Nuzul Wahyuning Diyah Nyilo Purnami Oudrey Addriana Paramita, Diajeng Putri Prof. Dr. Retno Sari, M.Sc., Apt. Purwitasari, Neny Putri Hamidah Khairunnisa Putri, Syakirah Yasmin Rahayyu, Annisa Maulidia Retno Sari Retno Sari Rijal, M. Agus Syamsur Rohana, Melissa SETIAWAN, Catur Dian Siammita, Dhea Anansya Sugijanto Kartosentono Sugiyartono Sugiyartono Sugiyartono, Sugiyartono Sugiyartono1 Suko Hardjono Suwaldi . Talitha Nabilla Wijayanata Tristiana Erawati Tristiana Erawati Tutiek Purwanti Tutik Sri Wahyuni Umi Aida Rohma Virnanda Syafira Hartatiningrum Widji Soeratri Wisnu Prasetyo Yusniasari, Putri Antika Yusuf, Helmy Zulfa Diana