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All Journal Tadbir : Jurnal Studi Manajemen Pendidikan NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Comm-Edu (Community Education Journal) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI EKONOMI BISNIS Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) Jendela PLS: Jurnal Cendekiawan Ilmiah Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Journal of Science and Education (JSE) Sivitas : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Jurnal Cakrawala Informasi (JCI) Trunojoyo Law Review DEVOTE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research PERFECT EDUCATION FAIRY Maneggio AN-NIDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesian Tourism Journal Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Jurnal Keselamatan Transportasi Jalan Jurnal Intensi (Integrasi Riset Psikologi) Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Sutarjo Sutarjo
Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf Tangerang
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Journal : Trunojoyo Law Review

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The Role of Mediators in Dispute Resolution Based on Progressive Law to Achieve Substantive Justice Sutarjo, Sutarjo; Pudjiastuti, Diah
TRUNOJOYO LAW REVIEW Vol 8, No 2 (2026): August (On Progress)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v8i2.32930

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of mediators in criminal dispute resolution within the framework of progressive legal theory to achieve substantive justice. It addresses the inconsistency between the ultimum remedium principle, which positions criminal punishment as a last resort, and the restrictive regulatory framework governing penal mediation in Indonesia. The study contributes a conceptual and critical evaluation of how restorative justice regulations limit mediators' authority and hinder the broader institutionalization of penal mediation within the criminal justice system. It proposes harmonizing restorative justice policies with progressive law to strengthen mediation as a humane and participatory mechanism. This research employs doctrinal legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The data were analyzed qualitatively through systematic and conceptual interpretation. The findings indicate that although restorative justice has been formally recognized, strict limitations on offense types, loss thresholds, non-recidivism, and victim consent significantly restrict penal mediation. Consequently, criminal case resolution remains predominantly formalistic and litigation-oriented. The study concludes that regulatory rigidity obstructs the realization of substantive justice. It recommends comprehensive legal reform to expand mediators’ authority and integrate penal mediation more fully into Indonesia’s criminal justice system in line with progressive legal principles.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Adhityo Kuncoro Adisty Nabilah Fitri Aklil Ahmad Mujtaba Al Wahid, Salsabila Zalfa Amalia Firdausya Nurbaeti Amelia, Naila Rizky Andika, Sandy Astuti, Nita Atichasari, Anna Sofia Awaludin Sidik Badeni Badeni, Badeni Bagas Firgiawan Ruhiyat Bahrum Kamil , Acep Bintang, Rini Sri Daratista, Jeni Desti Rafitri Dewi, Irma Dwi Puspita Diah Pudjiastuti Dianingtyas Agustin Dirja, Dirja Elawati, Elawati Erika, Ria Fadhillah Matondang, Ahmad Rizky Fauziah, Restu Febi Kurniawan Febriana Ndaru Rosita Ferovina Wuntu, Happy Fitri, Mufidah Fitria, Nurul Jannah Lailatul Fitriana, Pipit Haifa Zahra , Wafa Haikal Yasin, Moch Iqbal Hoerniasih, Nia Hoernisih, Nia Husniyah, Fatihatul Hutajulu, Rahel Carolin Irvi Nurul Husna, Ade Irwan Agus Ishati, Novitalia Iskandar Mirza Karyawati, Lilis Khoirunnisa, Yunna Nur Khotimah, Siti Kusnul Kristiati, Aspi Lailatul Fitria, Nurul Jannah Lilis Karyawati Ma'shum, Sya'roni Ma'shum Maruli Tua Situmeang, Sahat Masruri Masruri Meilya, Ika Rizqi Nabila, Anugrah Putri Napipah, Pipih Naufal Nazmuddin Neng Enab Siti. Z Nihayah, Maryama Nisa, Nurani Intan Nuraeni Nuraeni Nurdita, Rahma Nurfadilah, Sarah Pambudi, Kurniawan Pane, Musa Darwin Prasandi, Muhamad Teddy Aditya Prastowo, Sugeng Purwandari, Elce Puspa Rana, Diah Ayu Rahmi , Rahmi Rahmi Rahmi Ramdani, Reggina Fatma Ramlah Ramlah Ratna Sari Dewi Sabila, Siti Zahra Safuri Musa Sahat Maruli Tua Situmeang Samsir Nur Alam Santika, Tika Setya Wijayanta Shafa AF, Nadziba Sri Lestari Sri Utomo, Subagyo Sudarwan Danim Sugeng Lubar Prastowo Suminar, Uum Surya, Rahadiyan Suwandi, Laudya Putri Utami, Wanda Yulia Utomo, Subagyo Sri Vania Nurfadilla Widagdo, Djoko Widyadhana, Azzahra Putri Wijayanti, Awit Wuntu, Happy Ferovina