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All Journal Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Agrikultura Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA AGRITROPICA : Journal of Agricultural Sciences Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Akta Agrosia Dharma Raflesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan dan Penerapan IPTEKS Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Buletin Dharmas Andalas
Mimi Sutrawati
Universitas Bengkulu
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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PENGEMASAN VAKUM PADA GURAMI PRESTO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PRODUK DI KOPERASI PRODUKSI AMANAH SEJATI KOTA BENGKULU Ulfah Anis; Mimi Sutrawati
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 6 (2022): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v5i6.2303-2308

Abstract

Gourami fish has been cultivated and marketed by the Amanah Sejati cooperative located in Bengkulu city. Gurami is sold as fresh product. The price is not comparable with the cost of gurami cultivation. Therefore, it is necessary to make an effort to increase the economic value of the gourami fish. One of the solutions is to make it into presto gourami products. The gourami fish is then vacuum-packed to improve the quality and extend its shelf life. Community service aims to (1) provide knowledge about the type of packages, and (2) provide knowledge about how to vacuum packaging on presto gourami. These community services are coordination and socialization, counseling, and practice. These services were going well. The participants were enthusiastic about the counseling and practice.  
CONSUMER PREFERENCES ON NEW CHILLI VARIETIES OF BENGKULU UNIVERSITY Nyayu Neti Arianti; Dwi Wahyuni Ganefianti; Mimi Sutrawati
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 18 NO 02 2019 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.655 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.18.2.331-342

Abstract

This research was conducted to 1) Analyze the perception of consumers on the attributes of chili, and 2) Know which chili products are selected by consumers based on shape,  size and which are most wanted to buy. Forty consumer respondents were taken by accidental sampling technique.  Consumers are asked to assess 10 types of the UNIB chili varieties, both monoculture and combination polyculture between varieties. The results showed that the majority of respondents stated that the size and shape attributes were important as the basis for the decision to buy chili, while the attributes of uniform size and shape are considered normal.  The variety of chili which consumers like because of their size, shape and desire to be purchased were UNIB C H13. While for this type of combination, the combination of UNIB C H13 and UNIB C H53 is desired to be purchased by consumers. This type of combination should be cultivated by farmers because it is resistant to pests, high productivity and preferred by consumers.
Deteksi dan Identifikasi Begomovirus pada Tembakau yang Ditanam Tumpang Sari dengan Tanaman Cabai Sutrawati, Mimi; Nadrawati, Nadrawati; Djamilah, Djamilah; Aulia, Ewa
Agrikultura Vol 34, No 3 (2023): Desember, 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v34i3.47941

Abstract

Beragam spesies Begomovirus telah dilaporkan di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Gejala penyakit mosaik menguning akibat infeksi Begomovirus telah dilaporkan pada berbagai tanaman budidaya di Bengkulu antara lain cabai, mentimun, labu, melon, pepaya, dan gulma. Tanaman tembakau banyak ditanam sebagai tanaman pinggir di lahan budidaya cabai. Berdasarkan pengamatan di lahan budidaya cabai di Kabupaten Kepahiang, Bengkulu ditemukan tembakau bergejala keriting dan mosaik kuning. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeteksi dan mengidentifikasi Begomovirus penyebab penyakit mosaik menguning tembakau di Bengkulu. Deteksi dan identifikasi virus dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode polymerase chain reaction (PCR) menggunakan primer universal yang mengkode transcriptional activator protein (TrAp) dan replication-associated protein (Rep) dengan target fragmen ± 900 pb. Hasil amplifikasi PCR menunjukkan adanya pita target ± 900 pb pada sampel daun tembakau. Produk PCR kemudian dikirim ke First Base, Malaysia untuk dilakukan sikuensing. Begomovirus yang menginfeksi tembakau  menunjukkan homologi 99% dengan isolat Pepper Yellow Leaf Curl Indonesia Virus (PYLCIV) pada cabai di Bali (nomor aksesi LC381263). Hasil identifikasi ini merupakan laporan pertama infeksi PYLCV pada tanaman tembakau di Bengkulu.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Sayuran dan Buah untuk Pembuatan Ekoenzim di Desa Lawang Agung Kabupaten Seluma, Provinsi Bengkulu Sutrawati, Mimi; Romeida, Atra; Anwar, Guswarni
DHARMA RAFLESIA Vol 22 No 1 (2024): JUNI (ACCREDITED SINTA 5)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/dr.v22i1.35995

Abstract

Limbah buah dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan ekoenzim. Selama ini limbah buah biasanya hanya dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku kompos, padahal banyak cara pemanfaatan limbah yang dapat menghasilkan beragam produk untuk keperluan sehari-hari. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk menyebarkan teknik sederhana pemanfaatan limbah rumah tangga yaitu fermentasi limbah buah menjadi ekoenzim. Kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (PPM) ini dilakukan oleh tim Kewirausahaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu. Kegiatan diawali dengan penjelasan materi tentang ecoenzim, pemanfaatannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan praktek pembuatan ekoenzim skala rumah tangga. Evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang ekoenzim. Peserta umumnya tertarik menerapkan teknologi pembuatan ekoenzim untuk pengolahan limbah buah di rumah masing-masing.
Infection of Ageratum yellow vein virus on Weed Crassocephalum crepidioides in Bengkulu Marpaung, Nia Kurniati Br.; Sutrawati, Mimi; Ganefianti, Dwi Wahyuni; Novanda, Ridha Rizki; Pamekas, Tunjung
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : The Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14692/jfi.19.1.39-44

Abstract

Beberapa jenis gulma dengan gejala infeksi virus ditemukan pada tiga sentra pertanaman pepaya (Carica papaya) di Provinsi Bengkulu, Indonesia. Gejala pada gulma ialah tulang daun dan lamina daun menguning, mosaik kuning, dan keriting. Gejala tersebut mirip dengan gejala infeksi Begomovirus pada beberapa jenis tanaman. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan mendeteksi dan mengidentifikasi spesies Begomovirus pada spesies gulma Crassocephalum crepidioide. Deteksi Begomovirus dilakukan dengan metode polymerase chain reaction menggunakan sepasang primer universal Begomovirus, SPG1/SPG2. Pita DNA berukuran 912 pb berhasil diamplifikasi dari sampel gulma C. crepidioides dengan gejala daun keriting. Berdasarkan analisis Blastn, sampel Begomovirus asal gulma C. crepidioides memiliki kekerabatan yang paling dekat dengan Ageratum yellow vein virus (AYVV) isolat asal Taiwan (DQ866134.1) dengan homologi sebesar 99%. Hasil penelitian ini merupakan laporan pertama infeksi AYVV pada C. crepidioides di Indonesia.
Begomovirus Associated with Yellow Mosaic Symptom on Eggplant Plant in Bengkulu: Begomovirus Associated with Yellow Mosaic Symptom on Eggplant Plant in Bengkulu Nabillah, Ade; Alamria, Intan Suryani; Sari, Icha Kurnia Nanda; sutrawati, mimi; Bustamam, Hendri
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : The Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14692/jfi.20.1.47-53

Abstract

Eggplant (Solanum melongena) is a horticultural crop that has high economic value and is widely cultivated. One of the obstacles to eggplant cultivation is virus infection that causes diseases. In several eggplant fields in Bengkulu, systemic symptoms of yellow mosaic were found which were similar to Begomovirus infection in chilies. Research was conducted to detect and identify Begomovirus as the causal agent of yellow mosaic symptoms on eggplant plants in Bengkulu and its association with betasatellites. Samples were taken by purposive sampling from eggplant fields in Bengkulu City, Central Bengkulu Regency, North Bengkulu Regency, Kepahiang Regency, and Rejang Lebong Regency. Virus detection was carried out by PCR method using Begomovirus universal primers and betasatellite specific primers followed by confirmation of virus identity by DNA sequencing. PCR using universal Begomovirus and betasatellite primers was successfully amplified DNA fragments measuring ±912 bp and ±1300 bp, respectively from leaf samples with symptoms of yellow mosaic, leaf malformation and thickening of leaf veins. Based on DNA sequencing, samples from North Bengkulu and Kepahiang showed the highest homology 99% with Tomato yellow leaf curl Kanchanaburi virus (TYLCKaV) from Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. These findings are the first reports of TYLCKaV infection and its association with Begomovirus betasatellites on eggplant in Bengkulu.
Virus Identification in Yard Long Bean Plants with Yellow Mosaic Symptoms Sutrawati, Mimi; Aulia, Ewa
AGRITROPICA : Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/j.agritropica.7.2.116-121

Abstract

Begomovirus infection, which causes yellow leaf curl disease, is commonly found in the Bengkulu province, affecting various plants, including chilli, melon, cucumber, papaya, and weeds. The viruses reported to date in long bean plants include Mungbean yellow mosaic India virus (MYMIV) and Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV). This study aimed to detect viruses in long bean samples collected from Musi Rawas (South Sumatra) and North Bengkulu (Bengkulu), areas where yellow mosaic symptoms resembling those caused by Begomovirus infection were observed. Virus detection was performed using PCR-based DNA analysis with specific MYMIV (MY1/MY2) primers, targeting a DNA fragment of approximately 238 bp. The results revealed that yard-long bean plants from Musi Rawas were positively infected with MYMIV, while those from North Bengkulu tested negative for MYMIV. Begomovirus or other viral infections may cause the yellow mosaic symptoms observed in North Bengkulu yard long beans. Therefore, further investigations using additional primers are needed to identify the specific virus responsible for the symptoms in this region.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Petani Tentang Tanaman Refugia Dan Musuh Alami Hama Padi di Desa Sumber Agung, Bengkulu Utara Hamidi, Ilmi; Djamilah; Sutrawati, Mimi; Zarkani, Agustin; Sitohang, Enjelina Br
DHARMA RAFLESIA Vol 22 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER (ACCREDITED SINTA 5)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/dr.v22i2.38363

Abstract

Penggunaan pestisida kimia yang berlebihan dalam pengendalian hama padi di Desa Sumber Agung, Bengkulu Utara, telah menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan ramah lingkungan, seperti pemanfaatan tanaman refugia dan musuh alami, untuk mendukung keberlanjutan pertanian padi. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani tentang manfaat tanaman refugia dan peran musuh alami dalam pengendalian hama. Metode kegiatan meliputi observasi, pelaksanaan pelatihan interaktif, dan evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan skor rata-rata pengetahuan petani tentang tanaman refugia dari 1,50 menjadi 3,00, peran musuh alami dari 1,70 menjadi 3,60, dan keterampilan diagnostik hama padi dari 1,70 menjadi 3,20. Pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman petani terkait teknik pengelolaan hama berbasis ekologi yang mengurangi ketergantungan pada pestisida kimia. Edukasi lebih lanjut diharapkan dapat memperluas adopsi strategi pengendalian hayati untuk mendukung produktivitas dan kelestarian ekosistem pertanian di wilayah ini.
Assessment on Genetic Diversity and Relationship of 19 Bird Pepper Genotypes Based on Morphological and SSR Markers Rustikawati, Rustikawati; Herison, Catur; Sutrawati, Mimi; Prameswari, Wuri
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 47, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v47i1.4447

Abstract

A comprehensive assessment of genetic diversity offers invaluable insights to breeders. This study aims to analyze the genetic diversity of 19 cayenne pepper genotypes using morphological and SSR markers.  Morphological markers are essential for evaluating visible traits while SSR markers provide deeper insights into genetic variation. Using both morphological and SSR markers provides a more robust, multidimensional approach to understanding genetic diversity. Morphological characterization was conducted on 19 bird pepper genotypes using 30 distinct traits, further divided into 95 sub-traits, to evaluate vegetative and generative growths. Molecular profiling was carried out using 10 SSR primers. The SSR analysis yielded 80 scorable bands, of which 72 were polymorphic. The high polymorphic information content suggests that these markers were effective in differentiating the genotypes.   The genetic diversity within the population was substantially high, providing valuable genetic material for breeding programs. Genetic similarity analysis divided the population into six distinct groups. Among them, Group I (genotype A05 Taiwan) and Group VI (genotype A02, Bengkulu Indonesia) formed unique, solitary groups, distinguishing them from other clusters. This information is highly beneficial for bird pepper cultivar development, emphasizing the importance of incorporating additional traits to align with the cultivar development of high yielding and saline-stress tolerance.
Growth and Yield of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) by Giving Cow Manure and Empty Palm Oil Bunch Fertilizer on Peat Soil Manullang, Yedija; Herawati, Reny; Handajaningsih, Merakati; Ganefianti, Dwi Wahyuni; Haquarsum, Eka J.V.; Sutrawati, Mimi
Akta Agrosia Vol 23 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is a horticultural plant that is beneficial for health. Efforts are being made to expand the plant area. One of them is by utilizing marginal land such as peatlands.  Peatlands in Indonesia are the most extensive soils in various tropical countries in the world that have low soil fertility and high acidity so that they are not optimal for lettuce growth. The provision of organic material can increase soil fertility by improving physical, chemical, and biological soil properties so that it can support lettuce growth. This study aims to determine the dose of cow manure and the dosage of oil palm empty fruit bunch fertilizer and the optimal dose interaction for growth and yield of lettuce. This research was conducted from June 2019 to August 2019 in Bengkulu City. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design consisting of two factors, which are repeated three times. The first factor is the dose of cow manure with three levels, namely: 0 tons ha-1, 15 tons ha-1, and 30 tons ha-1. The second factor is the dose of oil palm empty fruit bunch fertilizer, which consists of four levels, namely 0 tons ha-1, 5 tons ha-1, 10 tons ha-1, and 15 tons ha-1. The results showed that the dosage of cow manure 15 tons ha-1 and without the application of empty fruit bunches fertilizer gave the best results in leaf length of 18.674 cm. The best dose of cow manure for growth and yield of lettuce is 15 ha-1. The application of OPEFB fertilizer has not been shown to affect the growth and yield of lettuce.
Co-Authors Abdul Fiddin Agustin Zarkani Alamria, Intan Suryani ALI NURMANSYAH Andreani Kinata Anwar, Guswarni Apri Andani, Apri Atra Romeida Aulia, Ewa Bonny Purnomo Wahyu Soekarno Bonny Purnomo Wahyu Soekarno Djamilah Djamilah . Djamilah Djamilah, Djamilah Dwi Wahyuni Ganefianti Dwi Wahyuni Ganefianti Dwi Wahyuni Ganefianti, Dwi Wahyuni Eko Supriyono Ewa Aulia Fausiah T. Ladja Gede Suastika Gede Suastika Hamidi, Ilmi Haquarsum, Eka J.V. Hendri Bustamam Hendri Bustamam Herison, Catur Listihani, Listihani Manullang, Yedija Marlin Marlin Marpaung, Nia Kurniati Br. Marulak Simarmata Merakati Handajaningsih Nabillah, Ade Nadrawati, Nadrawati Novanda, Ridha Rizki Nyayu Neti Arianti Nyayu Neti Arianti Parwito Parwito, Parwito Priyatiningsih Priyatiningsih Priyatiningsih Reny Herawati Rustikawati Rustikawati Sari, Icha Kurnia Nanda Selangga , Dewa Gede Wiryangga SEMPURNA GINTING Sipriyadi Sitohang, Enjelina Br Sobir Sobir SRI HENDRASTUTI HIDAYAT Sukisno Sukisno, Sukisno Sura Menda Ginting Tunjung Pamekas Tunjung Pamekas, Tunjung Ulfah Anis Witanto Madyo Utomo Wuri Prameswari Yenny Sariasih Yenny Sariasih