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History of the Kabat-Meneng Banyuwangi Railroad Line from 1985 to 2001 Ghoziyah Ilza Rona Afcarina; Akhmad Ryan Pratama; Sumarjono Sumarjono; Kayan Swastika; Mohamad Na’im; Robit Nurul Jamil; Gusti Ngurah Ary Kesuma Puja
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jh.v7i1.37752

Abstract

This study discusses the construction process of the Kabat-Meneng Banyuwangi railway line in 1985-2001. The main problem of this study is how is the background and process of the construction of the Kabat-Meneng Banyuwangi railway line?The problem is discussed through an in-depth study of the railway construction process based on written and oral sources. In this study, most sources come from newspaper archives, reports of the central statistics agency, and archives. The method used is the historical research method, which has five steps of research: topic selection, source collection, verification, interpretation, and writing.The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that the construction of the Kabat-Meneng railway line is a long process motivated by the interests of fertilizer distribution in the Banyuwangi area. In addition, the transportation of export and import commodities to the port of Banyuwangi is getting smoother so that many industries also use train services. Trains not only play a role in passenger transportation, but also play a role in the transportation of large quantities of goods. So this is what makes the train a popular transportation for the community. The construction of railroad lines and infrastructure is not just built immediately. But there is a purpose for building a railroad line. Especially in Banyuwangi, the Kabat-Meneng railway line was built because there is a need for transportation for the transportation of fertilizers which will be channeled to the port of Banyuwangi for export. Kata Kunci: Railroad, Kabat, Meneng, Banyuwangi
Dynamics of Ta'buta'an Arts in Kamal Village Arjasa Distric Jember Regency 2006-2020 Gibson Ireneus Ivander Nua; Kayan Swastika; Bambang Soepeno; Rully Putri Nirmala Puji; Jefri Rieski Triyanto; Guruh Prasetyo
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jh.v7i1.38247

Abstract

This article discusses the art of Ta'buta'an in the village of Kamal which was originally a means of ritual in the village's cleaning tradition.Research problem: (1) What is the background of the emergence of Ta'buta'an art in Kamal village, (2) What are the dynamics of the elements and functions of the Ta''buta''an art in Kamal Village from 2006 to 2020. The research methods use is Historical methods which include selection, heuristic, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The purpose of this study is to examine the background Ta'buta'an art in Kamal village, Arjasa sub-district, Jember district and Assessing the dynamics of the elements of Ta'buta'an art in Kamal village, sub-district Arjasa Jember Regency from 2006 to 2020. Results of this study show that the background of the Ta'buta'an Tradition comes from the cleaning village ritual which is held routinely every year. Starting from the belief of the people in ancient times there were famines and illnesses. along with the times, the Ta'buta'an tradition has turned into an artistic medium starting in 2006. Ta'buta'an underwent a change from what was originally a ritual tradition to become an artistic means in 2006, then experienced developments in terms of function and elements until 2020. Keywords : Art, Ta’buta’an, Kamal Village, Jember
Elevating Argumentation Skills Through Discovery Learning Swastika, Kayan; Na'im, Mohamad; Safiroh, Ilvatus
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 3 No. 9 (2022): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese
Publisher : Future Science / FSH-PH Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.03.09.20

Abstract

The 2013 curriculum is oriented toward 21st-century competencies by deploying technology in learning. 21st Century skills hold predominant roles in education. Cognitive skills, critical thinking, creative thinking, metacognitive, perseverance, confidence, solving problem skills, social skills, collaboration, and communication fall under the 21st Century skills. Argumentation skills are important to educators, especially in critical thinking and being able to express opinions or arguments based on data and facts. Learners are required to make decisions on the basis of logical and reasonable information. In improving argumentation skills, a suitable learning model is required, namely Discovery Learning. Discovery learning occurs in problem-solving situations in which learners engage their existing experience and knowledge to discover meaningful new facts, relationships, and truths. As such, Discovery Learning can help learners to improve argumentation skills based on data and facts.
INTENSIFICATION OF PEOPLE’S SUGARCANE PROGRAM IN JEMBER REGENCY 1975-1998 Ifana, Novelia Putri Ika; Akhmad Ryan Pratama; Robit Nurul Jamil; Mohamad Na’im; Gusti Ngurah Ary Kesuma Puja; Kayan Swastika
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jhis.v9i1.53695

Abstract

The People's Sugarcane Intensification Program (TRI) is a policy issued by the New Order Government through Presidential Instruction Number 9 of 1975 which aims to increase the productivity and income of sugarcane farmers. This research aims to examine the implementation of the People's Sugar Cane Intensification (TRI) Program in Jember Regency in 1975-1998. This research method uses historical methods, with source collection techniques through literature studies and interviews. The results of the study indicate that Jember Regency meets the criteria to be a target area for TRI because it has suitable geographical and social conditions. The implementation of the TRI program in Jember Regency is in accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture/Chairman of the Bimas Supervisory Agency No. 011/SK/MENTAN/BPB/3/1976. The impacts of the TRI program are on the social sector such as increasing farmer solidarity, and the impact on the economic sector such as increasing farmer income and the amount of sugar cane production throughout the Jember region.
Abdurrahman Wahid’s Thought about Democracy in 1974-2001 Yunitasari, Yessyca; Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Swastika, Kayan
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze Abdurrahman Wahid’s thought about democracy including what the factors of his idea in realizing democracy. The method used in this study is historical research method. The result showed that because democratic values haven’t run well, so Abdurrahman Wahid want to implement democracy in the domain of social, political, and economic. According to Abdurrahman Wahid, a democratic state when equalized all citizens before the law, upholds sovereignty law, free stating opinion, apply function checks and balance, and give priority to the welfare. The conclusion is thought Abdurrahman Wahid about democracy influenced by the sociocultural, education, and political experience, who good synergy, until formed the idea of democracy. This research is expected to be a reference for the community to apply the values of democracy in order unites the various interests and the diversity of Indonesian peoples. Keywords: Abdurrahman Wahid, political thought, and democracy.
American Intervention In The Overthrow Of President Ferdinand E. Marcos In Philippines In 1983-1986 Anggara S, Clip; Marjono, Marjono; Swastika, Kayan
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

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Abstract

American intervention in the government of President Ferdinand E. Marcos related to the economic crisis, political, social in Philippines. The development of communist ideology supports the growing crisis in the Philippines and it influences the interests of America that related to the economic and politics in both countries. The purpose of this study is to provide new knowledge about the politics in Southeast Asia with America around the 20th century, especially the leadership of Ferdinand E. Marcos in Philippines. This study applies the method of historical research with a heuristics technique or a source selection, a source criticism, an interpretation, and historiography. American intervention overthrows the power of Ferdinand E. Marcos through the military field and political field. America utilizes a conspiracy between the high officials RAM (Reform the Army Movement), the diplomacy senator from the part of President Reagan to the government of Philippines, and support to the opposition under Cory Aquino. Finally, American intervention managed to depose Marcos from the presidency which is later replaced by Cory Aquino in 1986. Keywords: American intervention, President Ferdinand E. Marcos, and Filipina
Module Development of Inquiry Based On Learning History Class XI Using Model Borg and Gall Situmorang, Arman; Handayani, Sri; Swastika, Kayan
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

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Abstract

Learning material used learners in learning have not been able to grow the ability to seek and find their own and construct their understanding. Different speed of understanding and limited time in implementing learning in school resulted in learners unable to learn independently and directed and learn to solve problems systematically. For that the need for the use of innovative teaching materials in the form of module-based inquiry. Through the use of this inquiry-based module, learners are expected to develop their ability to learn through their own initiative and be able to solve problems critical, logical, and analytical learning so that they can formulate their own inventions full confidence. This study identifies the student's needs analysis of the innovative teaching materials that learners want. This type of research is development research. Expert validation in this research is learning design expert, learning material expert and linguist. Research subjects in small group test as 10 children, big group test as 2 class in school faithful. Data collection techniques: observation, questionnaire, interview and documentation. A student needs analysis of inquiry-based module was obtained by questionnaire dispersion in three schools with class selection in low learning category. The needs analysis of learners measured through questionnaires used data with a presentation of needs of 78%. The results of validation of 60% design learning experts, 82% learning material experts and 82% language validation. One to one test result is 91%, small group test in SMAN 5 Jember class XI IIS 2 get t test (2,55) and SMAN Plus Sukowono class XI IIS 1 obtained t test (2,83). Large group test in SMAN 5 Jember class XI IIS 1 obtained data t test (2,83), class XI IIS 2 obtained data t test (3,16). Large group test in SMAN Plus Sukowono class XI IIS 1 was obtained t test (3,16) and class XI IIS 2 t test (2,91). Keywords: Learning Resources, Inquiry-Based Modules
MEGALITHIC CULTURE IN RAJEKWESI VILLAGE KENDIT DISTRICT SITUBONDO REGENCY Afif, Muarafa Nur; Swastika, Kayan; Sumarjono, Sumarjono; Naim, Mohamad; Pratama, Akhmad Ryan; Jamil, Robit Nurul
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jh.v6i1.29751

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to take an inventory of the number of archaeological remains of megalithic culture and other archaeological. The results of this study are the number of archaeological remains of megalithic culture at the Rajekwesi site, with locations spread over two hamlets, namely West Tobe Hamlet 4 remains and East Tobe Hamlet as many as 19 megalithic remains. close together. The belief system, social, economy, and culture adopted by the megalithic cultural community of the Rajekwesi Site, They also have a fairly complex order, namely the existence of social differentiation and social stratification, the culture of the megalithic community at the Rajekwesi Site is confirmed to have an egalitarian or mutual cooperation pattern.
Ethnic Chinese Retail Trade Activities in Banyuwangi in 1967-1998 Febryaningrum, Levi; Sumarjono, Sumarjono; Na'im, Mohamad; Swastika, Kayan; Pratama, Akhmad Ryan; Jamil, Robit Nurul
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jh.v6i1.31350

Abstract

This article discusses the retail trading activities of ethnic Chinese in Banyuwangi in 1967-1998. During this period, various restrictive regulations emerged among the Chinese. One of them is Cabinet Presidium Instruction No. 37/UN/IN/6/1967, which contains a ban on business and residence for foreign Chinese. This condition made retail trading activities to a halt due to the forcible sealing of stores. The outline of the problems studied in this study includes the background of the Chinese ethnic retail trade activity and the formation of the ethnic Chinese retail trade network in Banyuwangi in 1967-1998. The research method used is the historical method which consists of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The approach used is an economic sociology approach. The results of the study show that ethnic Chinese are increasingly developing their business by acting as retail traders due to limited capital and no special skills are needed. The establishment of a retail trade network is based on the nature of trust and shared experiences, using the concept of family and ethnic networks. The available commodities are diverse, reflecting the needs of the community and showing the development of the socio-economic life of the people in Banyuwangi.
Megalithic Culture In Suboh Sub District Situbondo Regency Handoko, Nurcholis Fitrio; Swastika, Kayan; Na'im, Mohamad; Pratama, Akhmad Ryan; Puja, Gusti Ngurah Ary Kesuma; Jamil, Robit Nurul
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jh.v7i2.36682

Abstract

The megalithic culture in Suboh District, Situbondo Regency has its own uniqueness, namely the mortar stones, where the mortar stones in Suboh District have holes around the main hole, where the holes function to place crushed grain and there are also many archaeological remains that have not been recorded. The aim of this research is to add to the inventory of archaeological remains, social, economic and cultural systems. The type of research is qualitative research. The research methods are: (1) heuristics, (2) criticism, (3) interpretation, (4) historiography. Based on the research results, the typology of archaeological remains in Suboh District consists of three types, namely sarcophagi, stone mortars and stone monoliths with a hollow stone type. Community supporters of megalithic culture in Suboh District already know the concept of belief in the spirits of ancestors (acestor-worship). Social, economic and cultural life has recognized an egalitarian agricultural system. Keywords: Culture, Suboh, Megalithic
Co-Authors A. Ryan Pratama A. Ryan Pratama Afcarina, Ghoziyah Ilza Rona Afif, Muarafa Nur Agnes Intan P.W Ahmad Rizal Kurniawan ahmad ryan pratama Aini, Siti Jumratul Akhmad Ryan Pratama Amalia, Rosita Amelia, Si'ta Fanimatul Anang Ari Indriyanto Anggara S, Clip Anggara S, Clip Bambang Soepeno Bari, Blandina Vintima Binti Masruroh Blandina Vintima Bari Chumi Zahroul Fitriyah Delila Putri Samjaya Dewi, Tri Sakti Tunggal Dian Palupi Dyah Puspita Erika Ayuningtias Darmawan Fara sari Nur Bayani Febryaningrum, Levi Firmansyah, Muhammad Nur Firmansyah, Rizky Fajar Fitria Eka Imsawati Ghoziyah Ilza Rona Afcarina Gibson Ireneus Ivander Nua Gusti Ngurah Ary Kesuma Puja, Gusti Ngurah Handayani, Sri Handoko, Nurcholis Fitrio Hayiloh, Chesuraida Ifana, Novelia Putri Ika Imsawati, Fitria Eka Indriyanto, Anang Ari Ivander Nua, Gibson Ireneus Jamil, Robit Nurul Jefri Rieski Triyanto Jefri Rieski Triyanto Karisma, Novita Ayu Kesuma Puja, Ngurah Ary Kurniawan, Ahmad Rizal Liza Laras Ayuningtyas M Marjono M.Pd S.T. S.Pd. I Gde Wawan Sudatha . Marjono Marjono Marjono Marjono MAsruroh, Binti Mohamad Na'im Mohamad Na'im Mohamad Na’im Mohamad Na’im Mohamad Na’im Mohammad Na'im Mohammad Na'im Muhammad Nur Firmansyah Muhammad Wahyudi na'im, mohamad Na'im, Mohammad Naim, Mohamad Na’im, Mohamad Na’im, Mohammad Noviandani, Ria Novita Ayu Karisma Novita Sari Novita Sari Nurul Jamil, Robit P.W, Agnes Intan Palupi, Dian Prasetyo, Guruh pratama, ahmad ryan Putri Samjaya, Delila Ria Noviandani Rizky Fajar Firmansyah Romadhona, Afrida Nurlaily Rulianto, Umar Farouk Rully Putri Nirmala Puji S Sutjitro Safiroh, Ilvatus Si'ta Fanimatul Amelia Siti Jumratul Aini Siti Nurul Adimah Situmorang, Arman Situmorang, Arman Sri Handayani Sri Handayani Sugianto - Sugiyanto - Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Sumardi . Sumardi Sumardi Sumarjono Sumarjono Sumarjono Sumarjono Sumarno . Sumarno Sumarno Tri Sakti Tunggal Dewi Umar Farouk Rulianto Yulia Agustin Yulia Agustin Yuniarta, Aldilla Dinda Yunitasari, Yessyca Yunitasari, Yessyca Zetti Finali