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The Potency of Ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri T. et. B) for Supporting Banjarese Building Construction in “Wetland Architecture” YUDI FIRMANUL ARIFIN; DANIEL ITTA
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 1, No 1 (2013): July - December
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (559.936 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jwem.v1i1.98

Abstract

 Environmental condition of around rivers and swamps causes the Banjarese people to build settlements use ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri T. et. B.).  Using ulin has become their culture, because they believe the building will be stronger.  In fact the potential ulin from year to year continues to decline, because the growth is not proportional to the speed of ulin needs for construction, thus it is becoming scarce.  This research was conducted in Kabupaten Tanah Laut and Kabupaten Kotabaru.  The method used survey with purposive sampling (large of sample plot 100 m x 100 m which each plot divided into 25 sub-plots of 20 m x 20 m).  All growth stages of ulin were inventoried and in each plot found ulin measured micro climate and collected sample of soil.  Normally ulin can grow well on un-fertile soil, but micro climate like primary forest or old secondary forest. Potential ulin in both Kabupaten per hectare is very low.  The amount of natural regenerations ranged from 3-5 individuals/ha for seedling and 3-46 individuals/ha for sapling.  Number of poles found in both locations are ranged 5 – 6 individuals/ha, and not found tree stage.  Restrictions on harvesting and conservation of ulin are urgently needed in South Kalimantan
The Analysis of Management and Timber Trade System of Gelam (Melaleuca cajuputi) From Peat Swamp Forest in South Kalimantan Yudi Firmanul Arifin; Siti Hamidah; Yulian Firmana Arifin
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 2, No 2 (2014): July-December
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.417 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jwem.v2i2.40

Abstract

Until now the raw material of wood especially Gelam (Melaleuca cajuputi) available for supporting the construction of housing and other infrastructures is increasingly large in Indonesia. On the Island of Borneo that partly consists of swamps needs Gelam very large and continuous, particularly for residential development. However, areas of peat swamp forest habitat of this plant from year to year are degradation and shrinkage. This situation is a very big influence on the population of Gelam, while the management and timber trade systems are not well regulated. This study aims to analyze the management and timber trade systems of Gelam particularly in South Kalimantan to provide input to the policy holder in the preservation of Gelam. The method was used a field survey and interviews with traders and policy holders related regulations. The results showed in South Kalimantan the potency of Gelam is only 2,9-7,1 m3/ha and decreasing yearly. Normally Gelam with a diameter <4 cm have been cut down, as well as > 30 cm. These dimensions should not be cut because of <4 cm too young and > 30 cm can be used as seed sources. Gelam derived from peat swamp forest, which mostly comes from the Batola District and some came from Kapuas District of Central Kalimantan. Distributions of Gelam were starting gatherers logging in the forest then sold to small gatherers, next to the large gatherers and distributed to all districts/cities in South Kalimantan, wood processing industries, and some of them were sent to Java. The silviculture system of Gelam was using selective cutting. Classification of wood sizes traded by the diameter divided into 3-4cm, 5-6cm, 7-8cm, 9-10cm, 11-12cm, 13-14cm, 15-19cm and > 20cm to 4m long. Its use consists of a small diameter (3-10cm) for foundry building and firewood, while the large diameter (10-20cm) for the construction of houses in swampy areas, and waste as well as the stems are bent and deformed used for firewood. Until now Gelam becomes into the business community and potential sources of local government revenue if managed properly. However, due to the rules of management and administration in South Kalimantan was not going well, thus threatening the sustainability especially with the growing extent of peat lands being converted into palm oil plantations.
Potency and Ecological Habitat of Tabat Barito (Ficus deltoidea Jack) in Natural Forest, South Kalimantan Yudi Firmanul Arifin; Gusti Muhammad Hatta
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 3, No 1 (2015): January-June
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.852 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jwem.v3i1.9

Abstract

Indonesia is rich of medicinal plants, one of which is Tabat Barito (Ficusdeltoidea Jack). The utilization oftabat barito is mainly for women's health and until now its use continues to increase, especially fortraditional medicines, but efforts for cultivation have not been much done. The first step for cultivation is tounderstand the potential and ecological habitat of this plant. This research was conducted in SouthKalimantan, with three villages as the object based on a survey conducted earlier, i.e. the Village of Hamakin Hulu Sungai Selatan District and the Village of Auh and Sungsum in Balangan District. Data wascollected using a survey method to create a transect in the areas where Tabat Barito isfound. The resultsshowed Tabat Barito potential in the two districts is quite rare, between 35 -50 clumps/ha. Tabat Barito wasfound in open areas in natural forest with elevation of 200-350 m above sea level, humidity of 36-54%, airtemperature of 38-43 °C, soil temperature of 25 oC. vegetation found to be associated with Tabat Barito inHamak Village is sasirihan (Ficussp.) and beringin (Ficusbenyamina), while in Auh and Sangsum Village ismali-mali (Leeaindica), beringin (F. benyamina), and jambun (Eugenia sp.). The genus of Ficus is thedominant vegetation and significant association with Tabat Barito. The diversity of vegetation, in the HamakVillage is 1.63 higher than Auh and Sungsum Village of 1.16. The common species found in the two districtsthat have Tabat Barito of 28.57%.
Ecology of Endemic Primate Proboscis Monkeys at Curiak Island Area, South Kalimantan, Indonesia Amalia Rezeki; Gusti Muhammad Hatta; Yudi Firmanul Arifin; Rizmi Yunita
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i3.2459

Abstract

The proboscis monkey is an endemic primate of Borneo with an endangered conservation status. Proboscis monkey conservation must be carried out immediately, considering its existence as a biological indicator to maintain the balance of the wetland ecosystem. Proboscis monkey habitat which is outside the conservation area is very prone to changing functions, while the distribution of the proboscis monkey population is more outside the conservation area. The research aims to identify the ecology of proboscis monkeys that are outside the conservation area, namely the Curiak Island area in South Kalimantan. Retrieval of proboscis monkey ecological data for 6 months includes population, daily activities, and home range. The population method uses direct surveys by exploring the area using motor boats in the morning and evening. The daily activity method is the Scan Sampling Method and Ad liebetum Sampling. The home range method is recorded by tracking using a drone, the type of data recorded includes the total distance of daily movement which is calculated from the wake up time to sleep time. The results showed that the proboscis monkey population has the potential to develop with a distribution of 30 individuals divided into 3 groups, proboscis monkeys' daily activities include eating (33.5%), moving (11.63%), resting (41.56%), and social ( 13.28%). The average home range of proboscis monkeys is 86.25 m with a range of 49 m - 136 m
PERTUMBUHAN LONGKIDA (Nauclea orientalis L) DENGAN PEMBERIAN TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT(TKKS) PADA REKLAMASI PASCATAMBANG BATUBARA Catur Cahyadi; Yudi Firmanul Arifin; Fakhrur Razie; Akhmad Rizalli Saidy
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 2 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 2, MEI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i2.16198

Abstract

Oil palm empty bunches can improve fertility and soil nutrient on ex-mining land. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of oil palm empty fruit bunches on growth of Longkida (Nuclea orientalist L) on post-mining land. This research was conducted at field for 6 months. The application was done at new plant . A single factor of oil palm empty fruit bunch organized on 4 treatments and 10 replication. The results showed oil palm empty bunches able to increase growth of Longkida . Base on data giving 15 kg of EFB has a significant effect in increasing the growth of longkida which can be seen from stem height growth of 160%, stem diameter growth of 421% and leaf number growth of 489% in 6 months beginning. 
KUALITAS HIDUP DAN KEMAMPUAN MENYERAP LOGAM BERAT TANAMAN BANGKAL (Nauclea subdita. Merr) YANG DITANAM PADA AREAL PASCATAMBANG DI PT. JORONG BARUTAMA GRESTON KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT KALIMANTAN SELATAN Abdul Hadi; Yudi Firmanul Arifin; Adistina Fitriani; Ihsan Noor
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6 No 2 Edisi April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v6i2.8505

Abstract

Acid mine drainage (AMD) is the result of mining, especially coal mining, generally open-pit mining. Any open pit mining will produce voids filled with acid mine drainage (AMD) which is water formed due to the oxidation of sulfide minerals that are exposed or exposed to the water in the presence of water. One of the highly reactive sulfide minerals in the AMD formation process is pyrite. This is a challenge for the environment how to absorb heavy metals contained in water. Here the researchers tried to use the method of Phytoremediation. Phytoremediation is a technology that uses plants, here the researcher uses bangkal plants (Nauclea Subdita Merr.) which are planted in different locations, namely unflooded land, temporarily inundated, and flooded. The purpose of this study was to test the ability of the pods to adapt and grow on post-mining land. Analyzing the quality of life of Bangkal on post-mining land with non-flooded, temporarily inundated and permanently inundated land conditions. Knowing the effect of soil fertility and inundation factors on the growth of bangkal. Analyzing the content of heavy metals Fe and Mn that accumulate in plant parts (roots, stems and leaves). The results of this study indicate that Bangkal plants are able to survive in temporarily flooded land and are able to absorb heavy metals contained in acid mine drainageAir asam tambang (AMT) merupakan dampak hasil dari penambangan khususnya pertambangan batubara, umumnya pertambangan terbuka. Setiap pertambangan terbuka akan menghasilkan void yang diisi oleh air asam tambang (AAT) merupakan air yang terbentuk akibat oksidasi mineral sulfida yang terpajan atau terdedah di udara dengan kehadiran air. Salah satu mineral sulfida yang sangat reaktif dalam proses pembentukan AAT adalah pirit. Hal ini merupakan tantangan tersendiri bagi lingkungan bagaimana menyerap logam berat yang terkandung dalam air. Disini peneliti mencoba mengunakan metode Fitoremediasi.  Fitoremediasi adalah suatu teknologi yang menggunaka tanaman, disini peneliti mengunakan tanaman bangkal (Nauclea Subdita Merr.) yang ditanam pada lokasi berbeda, yaitu lahan tidak tergenang, tergenang sementara, dan tergenang. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan menguji kemampuan bangkal beradaptasi dan tumbuh pada lahan pasca tambang. Menganalisis kualitas hidup bangkal pada lahan pasca tambang dengan kondisi lahan tidak tergenang, tergenang sementara dan tergenang permanen. Mengetahui pengaruh tingkat kesuburan tanah dan faktor genangan pada pertumbuhan bangkal. Menganalisis kandungan logam berat Fe dan Mn yang terakumulasi pada bagian tanaman (akar, batang dan daun). Hasil penelitian ini menujukan tanaman bangkal mampu bertahan hidup pada lahan tergenang sementara dan mampu menyerap logam berat yang terkandung pada air asam tambang. Hasil pengujian AAT di areal swampy forest dengan tanaman bangkal yang tumbuh hasil analisis laboraturium pH 4.02, fe sebesar 1,38 mg/L yang berarti < 4 mg/ L sesuai Pergub Kalsel No. 36 tahun 2008. Hasil pertumbuhan tanaman tanamn bangkal pada areal yang tergenang sementara standar deviasi 19.63, tidak tergenang 2.69 dan tergenang 22.21. Hasil analisis keragaman menunjukkan hasil bahwa perlakuan yang diberikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman gempol karena nilai F hitung = 0,97 lebih rendah  dari F tabel taraf 5% = 3,22 dan  F Tabel taraf 1% = 5,15. Hasil analisis keragaman menunjukkan hasil bahwa perlakuan yang diberikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman gempol karena nilai F hitung = 1,06 lebih rendah  dari F tabel taraf 5% = 3,22 dan  F tabel taraf 1% = 5,15
EVALUASI KUALITAS HIDUP DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN REVEGETASI DI AREAL PASCATAMBANG KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT Wahyuda Wahyuda; Yudi Firmanul Arifin; Gusti Muhammad Hatta
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6 No 3 Edisi Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v6i3.9225

Abstract

Revegetation carried out by mining companies is often unsuccessful. This study aims to determine the life quality and growth of revegetation plants, and analyze soil fertility in post-mining areas. The research method was carried out by purposive sampling with 4 plots (20x20 m2) in each block, with a total plot area of 0.16 Ha. Each data plot was taken in the form of plant quality of life with 4 categories, namely the percentage of healthy, unhealthy, languishing and dead plants with respective values of 2-8%, 5-18%, 2-5% and 71-87%. The percentage of plant life has a value between 13-29%. Plant growth in the form of data on diameter and height increments. The fastest growth in diameter and plant height was in the M4EC block with value of 2.12 cm/year and 1.69 m/year respectively. The lowest increment values for diameter and plant height were in block M5E with value of 1.39 cm/year and 1.24 m/year respectively. The quality of the existing soil has a higher value of micro nutrients than macro nutrients. In the research area, the pH value is acidic in the range of 4-5. Soil porosity classification on this land is also in bad criteria because it ranges from 30-40%. This causes many plants to be unhealthy and languish because the plants do not get enough nutritionRevegetasi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan pertambangan acap kali tidak berhasil. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup tanaman revegetasi, pertumbuhan tanaman revegetasi dan menganalisis kesuburan tanah di areal pascatambang. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan 4 petak (20x20 m2) pada seiap blok, dengan total luas petak ukur sebesar 0,16 Ha. Masing-masing petak ukur diambil data berupa kualitas hidup tanaman dengan 4 kategori yaitu pesentase tanaman sehat, kurang sehat, merana dan mati dengan nilai masing-masing 2-8%, 5-18%, 2-5% dan 71-87%. Persentase hidup tanaman memiliki nilai antara 13-29%. Pertumbuhan tanaman berupa data riap diameter dan tinggi. Riap diameter dan tinggi tanaman tercepat pada blok M4EC dengan nilai masing-masing sebesar 2,12 cm/tahun dan 1,69 m/tahun. Nilai riap diameter dan tinggi tanaman paling rendah ada pada blok M5E dengan nilai masing-masing sebesar 1,39 cm/tahun dan 1,24 m/tahun. Kualitas tanah yang ada memiliki niai unsur hara mikro yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan unsur hara makro. Di dalam tempat penelitian menunjukan angka pH masam dengan kisaran antara 4-5. Klasifikasi porositas tanah pada lahan ini juga masuk kriteria jelek karena berkisar antara 30-40%. Hal ini menyebabkan banyak tedapat tanaman yang kurang sehat dan tanaman yang merana dikarenakan tanaman kurang mendapatkan nutrisi yang cukup.
Effectiveness of popular scientific books on Fabaceae plant in KHDTK ULM to improve critical thinking skill Husnul Khatimah; Yudi Firmanul Arifin; Aminuddin Prahatama Putra
BIO-INOVED : Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan Vol 5, No 3 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Biology Education, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/bino.v5i3.16569

Abstract

Local potential can be used as a learning resource to preserve community knowledge in using specific plants and instil a sense of love in students for the potential in their area. Learning resources like Popular Scientific Books (PSB) based on local potential can train students' critical thinking skills. The research aims to describe the effectiveness of the PSB Fabaceae ethnobotany in Forest Areas with Special Purposes (KHDTK) ULM training students' critical thinking skills. The research method uses the Educational Design Research (EDR) model through Tessmer's formative evaluation. The development stages include a small group of 5 students and a field test of 20 Biology Education undergraduate students who have passed the Ethnobotany course one year. Students' critical thinking skills are improved through working on practicum guides and evaluation questions, which contain aspects of critical thinking skills. The research results of students' critical thinking skills are in the medium category, with an average N-Gain of 0.5. Based on these results, it can be concluded that BIP effectively improves students' critical thinking skills. Students who have critical thinking skills are expected to be able to improve the quality of human resources, especially in the field of education.Abstrak Potensi lokal dapat dijadikan sumber belajar untuk melestarikan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan tumbuhan tertentu dan menanamkan rasa cinta mahasiswa terhadap potensi di daerahnya sendiri. Sumber belajar berupa Buku Ilmiah Populer (BIP) berbasis potensi lokal dapat melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan BIP etnobotani Fabaceae di Kawasan Hutan dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) ULM dalam melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan model Educational Desain Research (EDR) melalui evaluasi formatif Tessmer. Tahapan pengembangan meliputi kelompok kecil 5 mahasiswa dan uji lapangan 20 mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan Biologi yang telah lulus mata kuliah  Etnobotani. Keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa ditingkatkan melalui pengerjaan penuntun praktikum dan soal evaluasi yang memuat aspek keterampilan berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa  berkategori sedang dengan rata-rata N-Gain 0,5. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan BIP efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Mahasiswa yang memiliki keterampilan berpikir kritis diharapkan mampu untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia khususnya di bidang pendidikan.
The effectiveness of developing popular scientific books on Anacardiaceae to improve students’ critical thinking skills Dita Sifa Febriyanti; Yudi Firmanul Arifin; Aminuddin Prahatama Putra
BIO-INOVED : Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan Vol 5, No 3 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Biology Education, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/bino.v5i3.16568

Abstract

The development of innovative local potential-based teaching materials in the Ethnobotany course of the Anacardiaceae family, which has not been fully implemented, causes student boredom while studying. It is necessary to develop popular scientific books (PSB) to help students understand learning material and significantly improve students' critical thinking skills. This development research aims to describe the expected and actual effectiveness of PSBs developed to enhance students' critical thinking skills. The research method used Tessmer's formative evaluation design. Research results on the effectiveness of expectations get an average value of 72.7%, and actual effectiveness is 77.35%. The average value of N-gain is 0.5, which is included in the medium criteria. The conclusion from the research results shows that the PSB on Ethnobotany of the Anacardiaceae family that was developed is effective in improving students' critical thinking skills so that students in Ethnobotany courses can use it. In general, the benefit of the results of this research is that development products based on local potential can be developed according to the needs of teaching materials and by the principles of critical thinking skills for students.Abstrak Pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis potensi lokal yang inovatif pada mata kuliah Etnobotani famili Anacardiaceae yang belum sepenuhnya dilakukan menyebabkan kejenuhan mahasiswa saat belajar. Perlu dikembangkan buku ilmiah populer (BIP) untuk membantu mahasiswa memahami materi pembelajaran sekaligus salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan harapan dan aktual dari pengembangan BIP untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain evaluasi formatif Tessmer. Hasil penelitian pada keefektifan harapan memperoleh nilai rata-rata 72,7% dan keefektifan aktual memperoleh nilai rata-rata 77,35%%. Nilai rata-rata N-gain sebesar 0,5 yang termasuk ke dalam kriteria sedang. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BIP Etnobotani famili Anacardiaceae yang dikembangkan efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa sehingga dapat digunakan mahasiswa pada matakuliah Etnobotani. Secara umum, manfaat dari hasil penelitian ini adalah produk pengembangan berbasis potensi lokal dapat dikembangkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan bahan ajar dan sesuai dengan kaidah keterampilan berpikir kritis untuk mahasiswa.
POTENSI BAHAN BAKAR SERASAH SEBAGAI INDIKATOR KERAWANAN KEBAKARAN DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG LIANG ANGGANG, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Mayang Triana; Yudi Firmanul Arifin; Fonny Rianawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6, No 5 (2023): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6 No 5 Edisi Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v6i5.10659

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the types of vegetation that dominate in the Liang Anggang Protected Forest area, South Kalimantan and study the potential of litter fuel that causes fire insecurity from the tree species that dominate in the Liang Anggang Protection Forest area, South Kalimantan. Data collection is carried out by making plots and then in each plot a litter trap is installed to determine the potential or load of the fuel, temperature and humidity measurements and calculation of the length of combustion time. Based on the results of the study, there are 4 types found that dominate in the Liang Anggang Protected Forest Area, namely Acacia, Galam, Alang-Alang and. The stand structure for the pole level shows Acacia with the highest INP value of 244.45% then Galam with INP of 55.55% and for the Acacia tree tier has an INP of 228.20% and Galam of 71.80%. Acacia has a litter that is prone to fire due to several limiting factors, namely the Load or Quantity of Fuel, the Shape and Arrangement of Fuel, and the Length of Combustion Time, the type of Galam, namely the Charge or Quantity of Fuel and the Form and Arrangement of Fuel, the type of Reeds and Ferns the limiting factor is the Water Content and Duration of Combustion Time.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis vegetasi yang mendominasi di kawasan Hutan Lindung Liang Anggang, Kalimantan Selatan serta mempelajari potensi bahan bakar serasah yang menyebabkan kerawanan kebakaran dari  jenis-jenis pohon yang mendominasi di kawasan Hutan Lindung Liang Anggang, Kalimantan Selatan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pembuatan plot lalu disetiap plot dipasang litter trap untuk mengetahui potensi atau muatan dari bahan bakar, pengukuran suhu dan kelembaban serta penghitungan lama waktu pembakaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 4 jenis ditemukan yang mendominasi di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Liang Anggang yaitu Akasia, Galam, Alang-Alang dan Pakis. Struktur tegakan untuk tingkatan tiang menunjukkan Akasia dengan nilai INP tertinggi yaitu 244,45% lalu Galam dengan INP 55,55% dan untuk tingkatan pohon Akasia memiliki INP 228,20% dan Galam 71,80%.Akasia memiliki serasah yang rawan terhadap kebakaran dikarenakan beberapa faktor pembatas yaitu Muatan atau Kuantitas Bahan Bakar, Bentuk dan Susunan Bahan Bakar, dan Lamanya Waktu Pembakaran, jenis Galam yaitu Muatan atau Kuantitas Bahan Bakar dan Bentuk dan Susunan Bahan Bakar, jenis Alang-alang dan Pakis faktor pembatasnya Kadar Air dan Lamanya Waktu Pembakaran
Co-Authors Abdi Fithria Abdul Hadi Adistina Fitriani Ahmad Maulidan Ahmad Maulidan Ahmad Yamani Akhmad Maulidani Akhmad Rizalli Saidy Amalia Rezeki Amalia Rezeki Aminuddin Prahatama Putra Aminuddin Prahatama Putra Aminuddin Prahatama Putra Aminuddin Prahatama Putra Anarki, Herpan Asyari, Mufidah Atiek Winarti Atiek Winarti Atiek Winarti Atiek Winarti Aulia Rahmah Badaruddin Badaruddin Bambang Sulistiyo Basir Basir Catur Cahyadi Chitania Millianton Damaris Payung Danang Biyatmoko Daniel Itta Desyandri Desyandri Dharmono Dharmono Dharmono, Dharmono Dina Naemah Dita Sifa Febriyanti Eny Dwi Pujawati Eny Dwi Pujawati Erma Agusliani Erni Widiyawati Eva Prihatiningtyas Fachri Rahmadani Pratama Fakhrur Razie Fakhrur Razie Fandi Oktiawan Febrian Ignatius Oliver Fitriansyah, M Fonny Rianawati Futri Lestari Gt. Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Seransyah Rudy Hadi, Wirawan Noor Hardiansyah Hardiansyah Harmoko Harmoko Hatta Gani Idiannor Mahyudin Ihsan Noor Kamaliah Kamaliah, Kamaliah Kartika Kartika Kissinger Kissinger Luthfia Noorannisa M Fitriansyah M. Faisal Ramadhani Machfudz Siddiq Maria Ulfah Mayang Triana Megawati - Megawati Megawati Moehansyah Moehansyah Muchtar Effendy Muhamad Hidayatulah Muhammad Aqla Muhammad Muchtar Effendy Muhammad Rizali Fikri Muhammad Zaini Noor, Ihsan Noorhasanah Noorhasanah Normela Rachmawati Nurlita Nurlita Nurlyanti, Arief Nurmala Siti Fatimah Nurul Sofa Nurul Wahdatun Nufus Pratami, Noor Hidayah Putri Pratami Rahmiati Raihani Wahdah Ramadhani Ramadhani Ruhena Ruhena Setia Budi Peran Siti Hamidah Siti Hamidah Siti Hamidah Siti Hamidah Siti Rabiatul Adawiah Sulaiman Bakri Susilawati Susilawati Suyidno Suyidno Teguh Iman Basoeki Wahyu Gilang Nugraha Wahyuda Wahyuda Wahyuni Ilham Wira Amirina Wirawan Noor Hadi Yulian Firmana Arifin Yuliandari Yunisa Dela Yunita, Rizmi Yunita, Rizmi Zainal Abidin Zainudin Zainudin