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STUDI KOMPOSISI, STRUKTUR, DAN ASOSIASI TUMBUHAN SEKITAR PASAK BUMI (Eurycoma longifolia) DI AREAL IUPHHK PT. AUSTRAL BYNA KALIMANTAN TENGAH Fachri Rahmadani Pratama; Yudi Firmanul Arifin; Adistina Fitriani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 1 Edisi Februari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.637 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i1.3094

Abstract

Eurycoma longifolia is a medicinal plant that almost all parts can be utilized. However, this type of plant has begun to diminish in the habitat of natural forests, as the harvesting continues to increase, while the effort is not done. In the future cultivation effort, then the research on the Sturuktur, plant composition around the Eurycoma longifolia and also the associated plants is very necessary, especially cultivation in the day. Primary data sampling activities are done by single tile method with tile size used is 100 × 60 m.  Furthermore, in the single plot, there are 15 observation plots for tree level, pole, stake, and bottom plant. The determination of the observation plot is done purposive sampling (intentional) in the area that there are many Earth stakes in each different location. The results of the study found there were about 50 types of vegetation in community units, Semai benih Bangsa 18 types, stakes 26 types, pole 23 types, and trees 25 types. The Association of Plant Stakes of the Earth with 5 dominant types at the tree level there is no association.Keywords: Pasak bumi, composition, structure, association
BUDIDAYA TABAT BARITO (Ficus deltoidea JACK) SECARA STUMP DENGAN VARIASI PERLAKUAN MEDIA TANAM DAN PUPUK ORGANIK NASA Yudi Firmanul Arifin; Eny Dwi Pujawati; Muhammad Aqla
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 12, No 32 (2011): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 12 Nomer 32, Edisi September 2011
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (548.124 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v12i32.1581

Abstract

ABSTRACT.  Indonesia is rich of medicinal plants for some ecosystem types of forest, one of which is tabat barito (Ficus deltoidea Jack). The utilization of tabat barito mainly used for women's health and other using. Until present day its use continues to increase, especially for traditional medicines, but efforts for cultivation have not been much done. To overcome the sustainability of raw material, the research of cultivation systems have to be done. The vegetative methods which are using stump is an alternative for reproduction.  The treatments of media and liquid fertilizer NASA were given of every treatment for improving survival rate and the increment of height and diameter.  Result of research showed the treatment for media of top soil was better than sand for height and number of leaf parameter.  The treatment of organic fertilizer was only improving number of leaves.  Keywords: vegetative,  stump,  organic fertilizer, growthABSTRAK.  Indonesia sangat kaya akan tumbuhan berkhasiat obat yang tumbuh pada berbagai tipe ekosistem hutan.  Tabat barito (Ficus deltoidea Jack) adalah salah satu tumbuhan yang sudah dikenal oleh masyarakat berkhasiat obat untuk berbagai penyakit, khususnya untuk kesehatan wanita setelah melahirkan dan penggunanya pun untuk bahan baku industri obat tradisional sudah dilakukan hingga kini.  Untuk mengatasi kekhawatiran akan keberlanjutan bahan baku tersebut, maka penelitian budidaya tumbuhan ini dilakukan.  Metode yang digunakan adalah secara vegetatif dengan cabutan anakan alam (stump).  Perlakuan terhadap media tanam dan pemberian pupuk cair NASA diberikan pada setiap metode untuk meningkatkan daya hidup dan mempercepat pertumbuhan anakan.  Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa Perlakuan media top soil lebih baik dibandingkan dengan media pasir pada parameter tinggi dan jumlah daun.  Perlakuan pemberian pupuk organik cair NASA hanya dapat meningkatkan pertambahan jumlah daun.Kata kunci: vegetatif, stump, pupuk organik, pertumbuhan
STUDI HASILBUDIDAYA SECARA EKSITU BEBERAPA JENIS TUMBUHAN OBAT SEBAGAI PERTIMBANGAN KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN AGROFORESTRI BERBASIS TUMBUHAN OBAT Siti Hamidah; Yudi Firmanul Arifin; Adistina Fitriani
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 8 No 1 Edisi Maret 2020
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v8i1.8152

Abstract

. Herbal medicines are very potential, because Indonesia is known as the second largest megabiodiversity after Brazil, especially since the current world medical trend applies the concept of "back to nature". Plants are a source of biological chemicals, so biodiversity is considered as a chemical industry or factory producing throughout the year. Research of local wisdom for ulilizing medical plants in South Kalimantan has been done. The results showed that there are many kinds of medicinal plants originating from the forest, but their exploitation has not been accompanied by cultivation. This is very unfortunate considering that there has not been a serious effort in cultivation, it is feared that it will make medicinal plants increasingly difficult to obtain, especially based on research results of 80% of medicinal plants that are utilized are the stem and roots.It is necessary to conduct research on the results of cultivation of medicinal plants outside their habitat. The study was conducted on 6 (six) kind of medicinal plants which are widely used by the “batra” in South Kalimantan, but availability in nature has begun to be difficult to find. Cultivation is done outside the habitat (exitu) by cuttings and saplings, and after 4 (four) months the growth response is observed. The results showed that kayu sisil laki (Litsea sp) and manggarsih (Parameria laevigata (Juss) Moldenke) are the most potential to be developed in critical lands (marginal), can live in open land, including in lands where agroforestry cultivation develops because it has the best growth response.
TEKNIK SKARIFIKASI PERCEPATAN DAN PENINGKATAN DAYA KECAMBAH BENIH SENGON BUTO (Enterolobium cyclocarpum) Muhamad Hidayatulah; Yudi Firmanul Arifin; Susilawati Susilawati
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 7 No 1 Edisi Maret 2019
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v7i1.7286

Abstract

The demand for wood from sengon buto from year to year is always increasing. This species is also often used for revegetation after coal mining, because its ability to adapt to nutrient-poor soils is very high. Therefore this plant must be cultivated to fulfill these demands. But the scarification ability of sengon buto seeds is very low, so the sprout power scarification technique is needed. This study aims to accelerate the process of scarification and increasing in sengon buto sprout power. The treatment was used by soaking with hot water at 100oC for 5 minutes, water at room temperature for 24 hours and without immersion, each treatment as many as 50 seeds. The treated seeds were planted each in a greenhouse, under paranet and without shade. The parameters were measured the percentage of life, increase in number of leaves and height increase. This study was analyzed using a factorial 3 x 3 Complete Random Design with 50 samples. The results showed that the highest percentage of germination power with immersion of hot water was found in greenhouses of 52%, soaking in water with room temperature of 16% and without immersion of 24%. The value of germination percentage with treatment under paranet with the highest immersion in hot water is 44%, water immersion with room temperature of 34% and without immersion of 14%. Furthermore, the value of germination percentage in the open place with hot water immersion by 40%, water immersion with room temperature of 8% and without immersion of 28%.
ANALISIS KOMPOS BERBAHAN DASAR SAMPAH ORGANIK DI LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS DENGAN AKTIVATOR EM4, KOTORAN SAPI DAN KOTORAN UNGGAS DALAM UPAYA MENDUKUNG GERAKAN KAMPUS HIJAU Nurul Sofa; Gt. Muhammad Hatta; Yudi Firmanul Arifin
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS VOL 10 NO 1 EDISI MARET 2022
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (456.191 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v10i1.13090

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Organic waste which found around Lambung Mangkurat campus is dominated by dried leaves. The falling leaves have been occuring everyday since the campus covered by many kinds of trees. Therefore it is needed a good waste management system, namely to utilize leave waste to be compost by adding different activators. The purpose of study is to examine the fastest activator to decomposer leave waste, and to know if the compost quality produced by each activators accordance to SNI 19-7031-2004 standard. Composting was carried out for 50 days with treatment (P1) without activator; (P2) chopped leaves + cow dung; (P3) chopped leaves + chicken manure; and (P4) leaf chopped + EM4. The method used was a compIeteIy randomized design method and the data analysis used was a compIete randomized design diversity analysis. This study consisted of 4 treatments with 3 replications. Parameters carried out include pH, moisture content, C-Organic, total N, C / N ratio, Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), Iron (Fe). The results of the research for 50 days showed that the fastest composting time was compost with cow dung activator, namely coarse decomposition occurred at week 3 and observation of the pH of all treatments did not meet the SNI standards because above the SNI determined for pH. And for the K content in treatment P1 (without treatment) 0.09% and P4 (EM4) 0.11% did not meet the SNI for potassium levels because it was below 0.20%. The final result of compost using cow manure and chicken manure as activator meets SNI 19-7-30-2004 more than without activator and activator EM4.
OPTIMASI PENGOMPOSAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DI LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS MENGGUNAKAN KOMBINASI AKTIVATOR EM4 DAN KOTORAN TERNAK Megawati -; Gusti Muhammad Hatta; Yudi FirmanuI Arifin
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 9 No 1 Edisi Maret 2021
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v9i1.10500

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One of the organic waste that can be used and processed is Ieaf Iitter which is in the Lambung Mangkurat University. A potentiaI effort that can be made to maximize the use of this type oforganic waste is composting organic waste. The bioactivator used in this research is Iivestock manure (chicken manure and cow manure) combined with EM4 bioactivator. This study aims to anaIyze the best decomposition speed between activator chicken manure and cow manure with activator EM4 combination and to anaIyze the yieId of the fertiIizer obtained whether it has the quaIity of fertiIizer according to SNI. The resuIts of the study of the acceIerated decomposition of compost that were observed visuaIIy showed that the fastest rate of compost maturity occurred in treatment C (giving a combination of cow manure activator + EM4) which began to decompose at week 3, foIIowed by treatment B (giving chicken manure activator + EM4) which decomposed at week 4 and the Iatest in treatment A (controI) experienced decomposition at week 6. The resuIts of fertiIizer anaIysis showed that the compost produced aImost fuIfiIIed aII compost quaIity parameters based on SNI-19-7030-2004.
KUALITAS HIDUP DAN KEMAMPUAN DAYA SERAP LOGAM TANAMAN GEMPOL (Nauclea orintalis L) YANG DITANAM PADA AREAL PASCATAMBANG Muhammad Rizali Fikri; Yudi Firmanul Arifin; Sulaiman Bakri; Ihsan Noor
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 10 Nomer 2 Edisi Juli 2022
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v10i2.14129

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Salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi pada saat penambangan batu bara adalah terbentuknya air asam tambang, yaitu air hujan atau air tanah yang tercampur dengan batuan yang mengandung sulfida tertentu yang ada di dalam batubara melalui proses oksidasi, sehingga air tersebut bersifat sangat asam dan biasanya mengandung zat besi serta mangan dengan konsentrasi yang tinggi. Tanaman Gempol yang bisa menetralisir kandungan asam dan logam yang ada di air, sehingga air yang telah tercampur dengan zat-zat hasil pertambangan bisa digunakan kembali untuk keperluan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan  menganalisis daya hidup kemampuan tumbuh tanaman Gempol pada lahan yang mengandung air asam tambang dan kemampuan tanaman Gempol dalam menyerap logam berat khususnya Fe dan Mn. Penelitian dilakukan di lahan pascatambang di areal swampy forest PT.Jorong Barutama Greston (PT JBG) merupakan perusahaan tambang batubara dengan sistem penambangan terbuka yang terletak di Desa Swarangan, Kecamatan Jorong, Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Sistem kegiatan penambangan  terbuka (open mining), dapat berdampak terhadap perubahan bentang alam, sifat fisik kimia dan biologi tanah, secara umum menimbulkan kerusakan pada permukaan bumi. Tanaman Gempol atau dikenal sebagai (Nauclea orientalis L) merupakan jenis pohon multiguna bisa di tanam rehabilitasi lahan terdegradasi khususnya lahan basah. Hasil  pengujian AAT di areal swampy forest dengan tanaman gempol yang tumbuh hasil analisis laboraturium  pH 3.95, Fe sebesar 1,11 mg/L yang berarti < 4 mg/L sesuai Pergub Kalsel No. 36 tahun 2008. Hasil pertumbuhan tanaman gempol pada areal yang tergenang sementara standar deviasi 19.63, tidak tergenang  2.69 dan tergenang 22.21. Hasil analisis keragaman menunjukkan hasil bahwa perlakuan yang diberikan tidak berpengaruh  terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman gempol karena nilai F hitung = 0,97 lebih rendah  dari F tabel taraf 5% = 3,22 dan  F Tabel taraf 1% = 5,15. Hasil analisis keragaman menunjukkan hasil bahwa perlakuan yang diberikan tidak berpengaruh  terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman gempol karena nilai F hitung = 1,06 lebih rendah  dari F tabel taraf 5% = 3,22 dan  F tabel taraf 1% = 5,15.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS DAN ANALISIS HABITAT TUMBUHAN BAJAKAH DI LAHAN RAWA GAMBUT PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH Febrian Ignatius Oliver; Yudi Firmanul Arifin; Damaris Payung
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 4 Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i4.6136

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This research purposed to identify the species of bajakah plant, and analyze the habitat where it grows, by measuring the temperature, the air humidity, and light intensity where the plant grows, also analyzing the soil physical properties and the soil chemical properties at the plants location. The research was conducted in the swamp forest of Kereng Bangkirai in Sebangau Sub-District, Pulang Pisau District, Central Borneo. Data retrieval includes identification of bajakah plant species found at the research site, microclimate data including temperature, humidity, and light intensity as well as data on physical and chemical properties of the soil. The dominant species at this location are red bajakah (Uncaria acida (Hunter) Roxb.) and yellow bajakah (Fibraurea tinctoria Lour.), at an altitude of 13 masl, 31° C temperature, 75% humidity, and 20% light intensity. Both plant locations have bulk density values of 0.24 g/cm3 and 0.15 g/cm3 as criteria for soil physical properties which are classified as general in peat swamp land. The average value of macro nutrients is low, the value of micro nutrients is high, the pH value is acidic, the base saturation value is low and the value of cation exchange capacity (CEC) is high as criteria for the chemical properties of the soil at the research sitePenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis tumbuhan bajakah serta menganalisis habitat tempat tumbuhnya, dengan mengukur suhu, kelembaban udara dan intensitas cahaya pada lokasi tempat tumbuh, tumbuhan bajakah serta mengukur sifat fisik dan kandungan kimia tanah pada lokasi. Penelitian dilakukan di hutan rawa Kelurahan Kereng Bangkirai, Kecamatan Sebangau, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau, Kalimantan Tengah. Pengambilan data meliputi identifikasi jenis tumbuhan bajakah yang ditemukan di lokasi penelitian, data iklim mikro yang meliputi suhu, kelembaban udara, dan intesitas cahaya serta data sifat fisik dan kimia tanah. Jenis yang dominan pada lokasi adalah Bajakah Merah (Uncaria acida (Hunter) Roxb.) dan Bajakah Kuning (Fibraurea tinctoria Lour.), pada ketinggian 13 mdpl, suhu 31°, kelembaban 75%, dan intensitas cahaya 20%. Kedua lokasi tumbuhan memiliki nilai bulk density 0,24 g/cm3 dan 0,15 g/cm3 sebagai kriteria sifat fisik tanah yang tergolong umum pada lahan rawa gambut. Rata-rata nilai unsur hara makro tergolong rendah, nilai unsur hara mikro tergolong tinggi, nilai pH yang rendah (asam), nilai kejenuhan basa yang rendah serta nilai kapasitas tukar kation (KTK) yang tinggi menjadi kriteria sifat kimia tanah pada lokasi penelitian.
DOMINANSI SPESIES TUMBUHAN INVASIF PADA KOMUNITAS TUMBUHAN DI KEBUN RAYA TANJUNG PURI TABALONG, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Erni Widiyawati; Gusti Muhammad Hatta; Yudi Firmanul Arifin; Basir Basir
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 3 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i3.14805

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The presence of potentially invasive plant species in the midst of native South Kalimantan pamah plants can inadvertently be carried away by tourists and several types of fauna such as birds and squirrels. This study aims to analyze the diversity of invasive plant species, and their dominance in the plant community in Tanjung Puri Tabalong Botanical Gardens, South Kalimantan. This research was conducted at the Tanjung Puri Botanical Gardens which is administratively located in Kasiau Village, Murung Pudak District. Points A.1 and A.2; measuring plots on rubber plantation vegetation, Points B.1 and B.2; measuring plots on shrubby vegetation – grasslands and Points C.1 and C.2; plots of forest vegetation. Plant Composition (Important Value Index) The formula or equation to calculate the INP. The plant species identified in Tanjung Puri Tabalong Botanical Gardens were 57 species from 32 families. There were 5 species from 5 invasive plant families with the highest importance index and dominance index found at the three research sites, namely Acacia mangium, Vitex pinnata L, Eupatorium inulifolium, Imperata cylindrica, and Melastoma malabathricum.
KARAKTERISTIK HIDROLOGI TAMBANG INTAN TRADISONAL DI KAMPUNG PUMPUNG, KECAMATAN CEMPAKA, KOTA BANJARBARU M. Faisal Ramadhani; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Akhmad Rizalli Saidy; Yudi Firmanul Arifin
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 2 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i2.14243

Abstract

 Traditional diamond mines is a hereditary in Cempaka Subdistricts. An increasing demand of diamond makes more mining activities, the majority of people around Cempaka Subdistricts think flood incidents in some areas are caused by diamond mining in Pumpung Village, because the mining is the oldest. This research aims to analyze the effects of hydrological characteristics on the potential for flooding due to the presence of a diamond mines at Pumpung Village, Cempaka Subdistricts. Methods in this study is analytical descriptive. Sampling and observations in Cempaka Subdistricts, Banjarbaru City, during normal conditions and rainy conditions. The intensity of rain in the research has the potential for flood, and rainfall in the research has potential for flooding or landslides. Rainy conditions, the presence of sedimentation causes the direction of the dominant water flow to change. The recovery qualification is categorized as very high in the middle and downstream of the river, which has the potential to trigger flooding. Changes in land cover for 8 years have the potential to cause flooding. The existence of a diamond mine in Pumpung Village, Cempaka Subdistricts is concluded to have the potential to cause flooding.
Co-Authors Abdi Fithria Abdul Hadi Adistina Fitriani Ahmad Maulidan Ahmad Maulidan Ahmad Yamani Akhmad Maulidani Akhmad Rizalli Saidy Amalia Rezeki Amalia Rezeki Aminuddin Prahatama Putra Aminuddin Prahatama Putra Aminuddin Prahatama Putra Aminuddin Prahatama Putra Anarki, Herpan Asyari, Mufidah Atiek Winarti Atiek Winarti Atiek Winarti Atiek Winarti Aulia Rahmah Badaruddin Badaruddin Bambang Sulistiyo Basir Basir Catur Cahyadi Chitania Millianton Damaris Payung Danang Biyatmoko Daniel Itta Desyandri Desyandri Dharmono Dharmono Dharmono, Dharmono Dina Naemah Dita Sifa Febriyanti Eny Dwi Pujawati Eny Dwi Pujawati Erma Agusliani Erni Widiyawati Eva Prihatiningtyas Fachri Rahmadani Pratama Fakhrur Razie Fakhrur Razie Fandi Oktiawan Febrian Ignatius Oliver Fitriansyah, M Fonny Rianawati Futri Lestari Gt. Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Seransyah Rudy Hadi, Wirawan Noor Hardiansyah Hardiansyah Harmoko Harmoko Hatta Gani Idiannor Mahyudin Ihsan Noor Kamaliah Kamaliah, Kamaliah Kartika Kartika Kissinger Kissinger Luthfia Noorannisa M Fitriansyah M. Faisal Ramadhani Machfudz Siddiq Maria Ulfah Mayang Triana Megawati - Megawati Megawati Moehansyah Moehansyah Muchtar Effendy Muhamad Hidayatulah Muhammad Aqla Muhammad Muchtar Effendy Muhammad Rizali Fikri Muhammad Zaini Noor, Ihsan Noorhasanah Noorhasanah Normela Rachmawati Nurlita Nurlita Nurlyanti, Arief Nurmala Siti Fatimah Nurul Sofa Nurul Wahdatun Nufus Pratami, Noor Hidayah Putri Pratami Rahmiati Raihani Wahdah Ramadhani Ramadhani Ruhena Ruhena Setia Budi Peran Siti Hamidah Siti Hamidah Siti Hamidah Siti Hamidah Siti Rabiatul Adawiah Sulaiman Bakri Susilawati Susilawati Suyidno Suyidno Teguh Iman Basoeki Wahyu Gilang Nugraha Wahyuda Wahyuda Wahyuni Ilham Wira Amirina Wirawan Noor Hadi Yulian Firmana Arifin Yuliandari Yunisa Dela Yunita, Rizmi Yunita, Rizmi Zainal Abidin Zainudin Zainudin