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Journal : JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

Systematic Review: Protective Factors from the Risks of Stunting in Breastfeeding Period Rachmayanti, Riris Diana; Kevaladandra, Zulfa; Ibnu, Faisal; Khamidah, Nur
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 17 No.2 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.17.2.72-78

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a chronic nutrition condition marked by improper growth of body height compared to one’s age. One of the factors that affect stunting is exclusive breastfeeding as breast milk contains macronutrients, micronutrients, and bioactive substances to support the growth and development of children under five and act as an anti-infection. Non-optimal breastfeeding causes children to have inadequate nutrition intake and body immunity, which may result in malnutrition and stunting. This study aims to identify the effects of exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of stunting in children under five.Method: A systematic review was conducted using eight indexed articles with keywords of "Stunting", "ASI Eksklusif" (t/n: Exclusive Breastfeeding), "Gizi Ibu dan Anak (t/n: Nutrition of Mothers and Children)", "Stunting pada Balita (t/n: Stunting in Children Under 5)", "Exclusive Breastfeeding", "Nutritional Status and Exclusive Breastfeeding", and PICOT. Articles published within the last seven years (2014-2020) were selected. The articles should address health education to mothers with children aged < 5 years old without a control group, and should show a relation between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. Besides, they should be analytical and observational research written in English and Indonesian.  Results: Eight articles selected overall showed that exclusive breastfeeding was significantly related to the incidence of stunting in children under five. Exclusive breastfeeding is protection against stunting as breast milk contains nutritions that can increase body immunity, prevent infection, and nutritional substances for optimal growth and protection from the risks of chronic diseases. Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the significant factors that affects stunting in children under five.
Co-Authors Afidah, Nur Agnes, Andra Alwiyah Alwiyah Ang, Samantha Debora Anna Lewi Santoso Anwar, Sonia Engelina Aprilius Falerio Kristijanto, Johanes Ardiansah, Andikha Ardiyanti, Tiara Arimbi, Muzaijadah Retno Aryanti, Novina Asriansyah, Muhammad Abi Atik Sri Wulandari Ayling Sanjaya Chaery, Andre Luciano Fenji Corvietasari, Maya Atria Detty Siti Nurdiati Dewangga, Eka Wahyu Dewi, Ni Putu Ayu Yusita Diana Diana Dwi Puspita Ningrum Efendi, Gita Karinanda Elvada, Yasega Faisal Ibnu Fara Disa Durry Farida Anggraini Soetedjo Fikri, Hilmi Fuadah, Lia Nur Giri, Made Widiantara Gunawan, Yoga Chandra Guritno, Guntur Harsa, Cempaka Hendrawan, Yucky Herawaty, Wike Hidayat, Norman Husna, Farizah El Ibrahim Njoto, Ibrahim Inawati Inawati, Inawati Ira Idawati Jemima Lewi Santoso Johanes Aprilius Falerio Kristijanto Kemala, Roosi Rachma Kevaladandra, Zulfa Lewi, Anna Lusy Tunik Muharlisiani Monica, Tasya Muzaijadah Retno Arimbi Nastiti, Nevie Natasya, Whitney Galuh Natiza, Dzona Nirmalah, Fitrah Novia Restu Windayani, Novia Restu Noviana, Cahyani Nugraheni, Elizabeth S. Ofiana, Sofi Olivia Tantana Ourvalica, Vira Setya Prasetyoadi, Teofilus Dani Pusparini, Ida Ayu Nandi Putri, Salma Putriska, Agda Edita Rahma, Tasya Alfian Retno Arimbi, Muzaijadah Riris Diana Rachmayanti Rizaldi, Arsyad Salsabila Salsabila, Adelia Sanjaya, Febrisma Bangun Sari, Dwi Arifta Yunita Sedana, I Ketut Gede Toya Siswoyo , Siswoyo Siswoyo Siswoyo Sukma Sahadewa, Sukma Sulfy, Rindang Arina Tiarani, Putri Tjoanda, Enrico UJP, Ignasius Priyo Utami, Sri Lestari Viena, Windi Clara Yayi Suryo Prabandari Zahida, Farah