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Journal : International Journal of Renewable Energy Development

Premixed Combustion of Kapok (ceiba pentandra) seed oil on Perforated Burner Wirawan, I.K.G.; Wardana, I.N.G.; Soenoko, Rudy; Wahyudi, Slamet
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 3, No 2 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.3.2.91-97

Abstract

Availability of fossil fuels in the world decrease gradually due to excessive fuel exploitation. This situations push researcher to look for alternative fuels as a source of renewable energy, one of them is kapok (ceiba pentandra) seed oil. The aim this study was to know the behavior of laminar burning velocity, secondary Bunsen flame with open tip, cellular and triple flame. Premixed combustion of kapok seed oil was studied experimentally on perforated burner with equivalence ratio (φ) varied from 0.30 until 1.07. The results showed that combustion of glycerol requires a large amount of air so that laminar burning velocity (SL) is the highest at very lean mixture (φ =0.36) in the form of individual Bunsen flame on each of the perforated plate hole.  Perforated and secondary Bunsen flame both reached maximum SL similar with that of ethanol and higher than that of hexadecane. Slight increase of φ decreases drastically SL of perforated and secondary Bunsen flame. When the mixture was enriched, secondary Bunsen and perforated flame disappears, and then the flame becomes Bunsen flame with open tip and triple flame (φ = 0.62 to 1.07). Flame was getting stable until the mixture above the stoichiometry. Being isolated from ambient air, the SL of perforated flame, as well as secondary Bunsen flame, becomes equal with non-isolated flame. This shows the decreasing trend of laminar burning velocity while φ is increasing. When the mixture was enriched island (φ = 0.44 to 0.48) and petal (φ = 0.53 to 0.62) cellular flame take place. Flame becomes more unstable when the mixture was changed toward stoichiometry.
Premixed Combustion of Coconut Oil on Perforated Burner Wirawan, I.K.G.; Wardana, I.N.G.; Soenoko, Rudy; Wahyudi, Slamet
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 2, No 3 (2013): October 2013
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.2.3.133-139

Abstract

Coconut oil premixed combustion behavior has been studied experimentally on perforated burner with equivalence ratio (φ) varied from very lean until very rich. The results showed that burning of glycerol needs large number of air so that the laminar burning velocity (SL) is the highest at very lean mixture and the flame is in the form of individual Bunsen flame on each of the perforated plate hole. As φ is increased the  SL decreases and the secondary Bunsen flame with open tip occurs from φ =0.54 at the downstream of perforated flame. The perforated flame disappears at φ = 0.66 while the secondary Bunsen flame still exist with SL increases following that of hexadecane flame trend and then extinct when the equivalence ratio reaches one or more. Surrounding ambient air intervention makes SL decreases, shifts lower flammability limit into richer mixture, and performs triple and cellular flames. The glycerol diffusion flame radiation burned fatty acids that perform cellular islands on perforated hole.  Without glycerol, laminar flame velocity becomes higher and more stable as perforated flame at higher φ. At rich mixture the Bunsen flame becomes unstable and performs petal cellular around the cone flame front. 
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Madjid Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Achmad Wibolo Aditya Wahyu Pratama Adrian Maidangkay Adriani Sunuddin Agung Sugeng Widodo Agus Indarto Ahmad Yani Al Manar, Primadika Ali Muntaha Amin Setyo Leksono Andik Isdianto Andy Nugraha Angga Akbar Fanani, Angga Akbar Anggraini, Dahlia Tri Anindito Purnowidodo Arifiana, Zahra Arifin, Ichwan Arimurti, Trias Aris Kurniawan Aryanti, Sabrina Putri Aulanni’am Aulanni’am Awaluddin Awaluddin Azamataufiq Budiprasojo Azis, Alsha Mariska Bambang Dwi Argo Bambang Semedi Bayanullah, Muhammad Bohra, Arunkumar Breliastiti, Ririn Budha Maryanti Budi, Arif Setyo Budiono Budiono Deandra, Muhammad Rizqi Denny Widhiyanuriyawan Denny Widyanuriyawan Dewi, Citra Satrya Utama Dharmanto, Asep Dhimas Nur Cahyadi Djaddang, Syahril Djoko Sutikno Dwi Irawan Eko Siswanto Ena Marlina Ervizal AMZU Eva Herianti Femiana Gapsari MF Fitriansyah, Erwin Fuad, Ainul Gatot Ciptadi Hagus Tarno Hera Widyastuti Herandarudewi, Sekar Mira Hidayati, Nafisah Arina I.K.G. Wirawan I.N.G. Wardana I.N.G. Wardana Ilahi, Anugerah Isarumalia, Devika Rizqi ishak usman Jameelah, Mariyam Janitra Naufal Faza Kenoriza, Muhammad Ramadhan Krishna Tri Sanjaya Kusumo, Herma Nugroho rono adi Lilis Yuliati Lukman, Hendro Luqman Hakim Mahendra, Kiemas Aji Andika Manar, Primadhika Al Marali, Aryati Muhaymin Mariki, I Wayan Wawan Marjono, Marjono Marundha, Amor Mochammad Junus Moh. Khusaini Muhamad Bula Muhammad Arif Muhammad Azmi, Muhammad Muluk, Adrian Nafisah Arina Hidayati Noorsakti Wahyudi Nora, Liza Nugraha, Arif Yunizar Nur Robbi Nurcahali, Fani Nuri Andarwulan Nurkholis Hamidi Nursaman, Dede Pratikto Pratikto Pratikto, Pratikto Pribadi, Moch Fadlal Islamay Purnami Purnami Purnomo Budi Santoso Quraisya, Denas Rahmad Rahmad Rahmani, Rizkianuri Randy Kuswanto Ratnasari , Vita Raviko, Johansyah Richard Pietersz Rizki, Septi Hasna Romels C. A. Lumintang Ronny Tuhumena Rosy Hutami Rudiatin, Endang Rudy Soenoko Rudy Soenoko Rudy Soenoko Rusdi Rusdiana Rusdiana S Soemarno Sabaruddin Sabaruddin Saddam, Muhammad Sadia , Nur Khalimatus Safitri, Eka Rachmadhani Sahri Muhammad Sapan, Yustina sapanli, kastana Sapriadi Semi, Hijar Septiani, Bunga Sonief, Ahmad As'ad SUBEKTI, FAJAR Sudarno Sudarno Sudarno, Sudarno Sudjito Soeparman Sugiarto S Sugiono Sugiono Suheni Suheni Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi Sukandar Sukandar Sulhendri Sunoko, Rudy Tanjung, Juita Taufik, Kemal Vega Fonsula Andromeda Wahyono Suprapto Wiadnya , Dewa Gede Raka Widha Kusumaningdyah Widya Wijayanti Wijaya, Salsabila Sulthanah Putri Winarto Winarto Yao, Jiafeng Yustian Bella Yuswono Hadi Zuhud, Ervizal A. M. Zulkifli Rangkuti