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Fence M Wantu
Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Legal Certainty Regarding the Inclusion of Unrecorded Marriages on Family Cards Sudarmo, Lulu Salsabila; Wantu, Fence M; Dungga, Weny Almoravid
Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Program magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32801/abc.v11i1.294

Abstract

This study examines the legal certainty of including the status of "unregistered marriage" in the Family Card from a normative juridical perspective with a statutory, conceptual, and casuistic approach, revealing fundamental inconsistencies between the substantive formalism of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage which requires registration as an absolute requirement for the legal force of marriage (Article 2 paragraph 2) with the administrative descriptive approach of Law Number 24 of 2013 concerning Population Administration which accommodates the social reality of unregistered marriage through a Statement of Absolute Responsibility based on the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 109 of 2019. The results of the analysis show that this normative dualism gives rise to the ambiguity of the hierarchy of norms as stipulated in Article 7 of Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislation, moral hazard in marriage registration practices, and permissive Dukcapil field practices with tens of thousands of families with this status every year. The legal implications for the protection of wives' civil rights include the vulnerability of the right to maintenance (Article 34 of the Marriage Law), joint property, and limited inheritance (KHI Article 171), while for children it creates weak legal filiation resulting in the status of "one mother's child", hampered education rights, and the risk of statelessness which is contrary to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, the Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, and Articles 27-28 of the 1945 Constitution. Critical discussions through grammatical, systematic, teleological, and comparative interpretations confirm that the status of "unregistered marriage" violates the principle of rechtszekerheid, creates structural gender injustice, and institutionalizes administrative exploitation. As a novelty, the research proposes the concept of "integrated administrative itsbat" through a national digital platform that integrates the Population and Civil Registration Office-Religious Affairs Office-Religious Court with artificial intelligence-based validation of Absolute Responsibility Statements and a mandatory 90-day timeline, revolutionizing the protection of marginalized families through inclusive technology
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid Tome Abdul Rahman Toyi Abdullah, Nikmal A. Ahmad Agusanto Neu Ahmad Ahmad Akbar, Gitacitra Purnama Alti Mohamad Anatasya Awalia S. Hasan Andi Mirzan Doda Andini, Pretty Fabiola Angraini K. Baculu Anis H. Bajrektarevic Anisa R. Sunge Apripari, Apripari Arsyad, Yusna Asna Aneta Attamimi, Moh. Fahriansyah Avelia Rahma Y. Mantali Avelia Rahmah Y Mantali Bahutala, Andris E. Bajrektarevic, Anis H. Dama, Fatmawati Daud, Akbar H. Ahmad Defira Martina Adrian Dian Ekawaty Ismail Dian Ekawty Ismail Djaini, Alan Dolot Alhasni Bakung Dungga, Weny A Erman I. Rahim Fadhly Muhaimin Moyiu Fajrianty, Nurul Putri Fandaria Putri Yasin FATIN FATIN Fenty Puluhuwa Fenty Puluhuwa Fenty U. puluhulawa Firmansyah Umar Gitacitra Purnama Akbar Gustiyanti Tangahu Hardini Hidayat Hidayat Hidayat, Muhammad Ibnu Hiliwilo, Nijam Hippy, Alwin Hippy, Januar Husen, Yusuf Irlan Puluhulawa Jihan Akune, Sri Jufryanto Puluhulawa Julisa Aprilia Kaluku Julius T Mandjo Julius T. Mandjo Kadek Wijayato KAMBA, SRI NANANG M. Kokalo, Milawati Laras Firman Harun Lusiana Margareth Tijow Lusiana Tijow Madina Mulia Ahmad Mahful, Aldy Mamu, Karlin Z Manopo, Jusril D. MASIONU, ABDUL RAHMAN Maya Lasena Mellisa Towadi Moh. Shafwan Saifullah Pakaya Moh. Taufik Zulfikar Sarson Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar Mohamad Qosim Thalib Mohamad Suarno Nur Mohamad Suarno Nur Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson Mohamad, Fiqih Ashar Mohammad Rivaldi Lasulika Mokodompis, Mulia Putri Monoarfa, Parasya Aidilla Muh. Fiqry Afriyansyah Panigoro Muhamad Rusdiyanto Puluhuluwa Muhtar, Mohammad Hidayat Mutia Cherawaty Thalib Nasruddin Yusuf Ngabito, Rafyanka Ivana Putri Nirwan Junus Noholo, Rahmat Novendri M Nggilu Nur Moh. Kasim Nur Moh. Kasim Nur Mohamad Kasim Nur Valin Ismail Nurul Fazri Elfikri Nurul Putri Fajrianty Nur’ain Humolungo Nuvazria Achir Pelu, Febriyanti Potale, Mutiara Potale, Rilla Miftahuljannah Putri Amaliah Baderung Putri H. Yassin Putri, Viorizza Suciani Rahayu Budiiswanti, Srinorindra Rahim, Erman Rahmah Y. Mantali , Avelia Rahmah Y. Mantali, Avelia Rahmat Kokalo, Milawaty Rahmat Noholo Rahmat Teguh Santoso Gobel Rahmawati Putri Musa Rasyid, Usman Rein Devrizal Ibrahim Resti Riancana Resti Riancana Retno Risalatun Solekha Ria Beu Ricca Aditya Rinoldi Mantali Rintjap, Arianty Junita Rulan Pobi Ryan Sukma Wibawa Sapitri Nusi, Devi Sarson, Mohammad Taufik Zulfikar Sazpah, Wahana Shyandra Putri Buhang Sigit Pratama Maulu Siti Rahmawati Djula Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba Sri Olawati Suaib Sri rahayu Ningsih Pongolingo Srinorindra Rahayu Budiiswanti Suci Nabila Mustapa Sudarmo, Lulu Salsabila Supriyadi A Arief Suwitno Yutye Imran Tamu, Ainnur R. Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson, Mohamad Umar, Firmansyah Vifi Swarianata Vivi Oktaviani Pulukadang Waode Mustika Weny A Dungga Weny Almoravid Dungga Windrawati I. Abuba Windrawati I. Abuba Yanti Aneta Yasin, Husain N Yusuf, Arni Zamroni Abdusamad Zamroni Abdussamad