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Journal : JURNAL REKAYASA KIMIA

Alteration of Biodiesel Properties and Automotive Diesel Engine Performance due to Temperature Variation of the Transesterification Process Widjanarko, Dwi; Kusumaningtyas, Ratna Dewi; Fathoni, Ahmad Afwan
Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan Vol 15, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan (December, 2020)
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Department, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23955/rkl.v15i2.16007

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effects of transesterification reaction temperature on the biodiesel properties and diesel engine performance. Biodiesel properties evaluated in this work included viscosity, density, and methyl ester content. Meanwhile, the diesel engine performance testing comprised the examination of the engines torque and power. The research was conducted in several stages, viz. producing biodiesel from fresh cooking oil with variations in transesterification temperature of 45, 55, and 65; testing the characteristics of biodiesel produced; blending biodiesel with petroleum diesel to result in B30 biodiesel fuel; and testing biodiesel fuel (B30) in diesel-engined vehicles. It was revealed that the higher transesterification temperature led to the lower biodiesel viscosity, the decreasing value of biodiesel density values, and the higher methyl ester content. Furthermore, it was also demonstrated that increase of the transesterification temperature resulted in the higher value of torque and power generated. However, compared to the petroleum diesel fuel (B0), biodiesel fuel (B30) exhibited the lower values of the engines torque and power. The highest average values of torque and power of B30 fueled diesel-engine were 108.11 Nm and 43.51 kW, respectively, provided by the biodiesel produced at the transesterification reaction temperature of 65.of 65.
Use of TiO2 Powder and Activated Carbon as Catalytic Ceramic Filling Material to Reduce Hazardous Pollutants on Gasoline Engine Setiyono, Dwi Rahmad; Widjanarko, Dwi
Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan (December, 2018)
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Department, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23955/rkl.v13i2.11901

Abstract

The purpose of this study was, 1) to examine the effect of the mixture composition between ceramics, TiO2, and activated carbon on catalytic converters on vehicle exhaust emissions, 2) test the composition of the mixture between ceramic, TiO2, and activated carbon in catalytic converters that produce the most exhaust emissions low. This study uses an experimental method with descriptive statistics. The independent variable is catalytic converter with a variety of ceramic material composition with a mixture of TiO2 and activated carbon. Control variables are the composition of the mixture, catalytic converter porosity control, standard exhaust without catalytic converter, engine speed used at stationary speed, and duration of testing time. Dependent variables are vehicle exhaust emissions CO and HC. The results of this study are, 1) The use of ceramic materials mixed with TiO2 and activated carbon in catalytic converters can reduce CO and HC content in gasoline-powered vehicles. 2) The best reduction is in the composition of 50% ceramic material, 25% TiO2, and 25% activated carbon, which is able to reduce CO content from 4.19% to 1.44% and HC gas. Suggestions from this study are, gasoline-powered vehicles can use catalytic converters made from Ceramic with a mixture of TiO2, and activated carbon with a composition of 50% ceramic material, 25% TiO2, and 25% activated carbon.
Co-Authors - Abdurrahman  - Basyirun - Khusen  - Pramono  - Rusiyanto  - Wahyudi  Abdurahman Abdurrahman Abdurrahman Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , - Ade Novi Nurul Ihsani Adhi Kusumastuti Adi Nova Trisetiyanto Ahmad Afwan Fathoni Ahmad Ihwan Akbar, Muhammad Hafizt Al Farouqi, Sofyan Ali Djamhuri Alvin Maulana Al Bahri Andi Irawan Andyka Rahmawan, Andyka Ardhiyanto Rizaldi Ardita, Ardita Ari Dwi Nur Indriawan Musyono Ashroful In'am Bambang Haryadi Basyirun , Basyirun Budiman, Febrian Arif Bunyamin Bunyamin Catur Rini Widyastuti, Catur Rini Chikam, David Badi’ul Childa Kumala Azzahri, Childa Kumala Cholifah, Ayu Danang Wahyu Pratama, Danang Wahyu Dewi Kartikasari Doni Yudi Irawan Dwi Rahmad Setiyono Dzikie Agung Prasetyo, Dzikie Agung Edy Ismail Eko Budi Utomo Eldiana, Ii Faizal Fakhri, Faizal Fathoni, Ahmad Afwan Fathu Rahman  Wahid Fauzi, Yoyon Febrianti, Alfira Dwi Hadromi Hadromi - Hadromi Hadromi Handri Rama Pradani Hanna Lestari Hariyahya Arfidiansyah, Hariyahya Heri Yudiono Herman Dwi Surjono Herminarto Sofyan Hidayat, Hanif I Made Sudana Irene Nindita Pradnya J, Kuswidyaningrum N. Karend, Khanza Azizah Abas Khabiburrahman, Khabiburrahman Khabiburrahman, Khabiburrahman Khumaedi, Muhammad Khumaedi Khusaeni, Khusaeni Khusen , - Kresnadi, Muh. Elvio Putra Lestari, Iga Mawarni Ayu Maria, Yesicha mashudi, ali Mashudi, Ali Moch. Taufiq Ichsan Mohamad Aji, Mohamad Monelis Widyatama, Monelis Mudinillah, Adam Muhamad Sa’dullah, Muhamad Muhammad Ikhwan Rifqi Muhammad Khumaedi Mushthofaina Al Akhyar, Zidane Mu’daim, Syarifah Nadya Alfa Cahaya Imani Novia Restu Windayani, Novia Restu Nur Fitriyanto, Joko Nur Qudus Oddie Febriyono, Oddie Oktora, Hendriana Pramono Pramono Pramono , - Putri, Firta Firdauzia Rakim, Rakim Ratna Dewi Kusumaningtyas Ratna Wardani Rini Kusumawardani, Rini Rodia Syamwil rohayati rohayati Rosyid, Arif Rusiyanto , - Samsudi . Samsudin Anis Saptariana - Saratri Wilonoyudho SATRIA, ANAS Setiyono, Dwi Rahmad Sigit Bayu Aji Soesanto Soesanto Sonika Maulana Sri Endah Wahyuningsih Sucihatiningsih DWP Sudarman Sudarman Sudiyono Sugiyono . Sukoco, Imam Sunarto Sunarto Supraptono Supraptono Supraptono, Supraptono Supraptono, Supraptono Tahroni Tahroni, Tahroni Taka, Buyung Iman Utomo, Eko Budi Valentinus Arsfendi Fernando Wahid, Fathu Rahman  Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi , - Widi Widayat Widiastuti, C. Tri Widyastuti, Ratna Tri Winarno Dwi Rahardjo Winarno Dwi Rahardjo, Winarno Dwi Wirawan, Mohammad Arif Yanto, Muhammad Arrry Yeri Sutopo Zulaekah, Dewi