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HUBUNGAN POSTUR KERJA DENGAN TINGKAT KELELAHAN OTOT PUNGGUNG PADA PEKERJA MEKANIK BENGKEL X SEMARANG Rohkaeni, Sikis; Widjasena, Baju; Suroto, Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.099 KB)

Abstract

In the motorcycle maintenance activities use awkward posture, in a long time and repeatedly. Awkward posture can result in muscle fatigue or musculoskeletal disorder disorder (MSDSs). The purpose of this study was to analyze the corelation of work posture to the level of back muscle fatigue. The type of research used is quantitative with analytic observational research design and cross sectional research design. The population of the study were all mechanical workers of Bengkel X Semarang which amounted to 23 people with sampling method total sampling. The research instrument used is questionnaire, back dynaamometer and activity photo. The results showed there were 78.3% of respondents experiencing fatigue back muscles. Statistical analysis using Fisher Exact Test showed that there is a correlation between work posture with back muscle fatigue on the activity of checking/adjusting and lubricating gas cable (p = 0,033). There was no correlation between work posture with back muscle fatigue on air filtering activity (p = 1.00), oil check/change activity (p = 0,272), and brake checking activity (p = 0,539). It is recommended for workers to stretch on the sidelines of work. for the workshop manager to design/repair hydraulic aids so that it can be used by workers.
ANALISIS PENGOPERASIAN PADA OPERATOR RUBBER TYRED GANTRY (RTG) di TERMINAL PETI KEMAS SEMARANG Pribadi, Kevin Yudhistira; Ekawati, Ekawati; Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.503 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13190

Abstract

In the logistics industry, in the case of heavy equipment accident one of them caused by the behavior of the operators of heavy equipment unsafe. Semarang Container Terminal has a Rubber Tyred Gantry (RTG) for 16 units. Rubber Tyred Gantry crane (RTG crane) is a type of gantry crane used to stack and take the container to the container yard and includes lift equipment which have a high risk. Semarang Container Terminal has a considerable number of operators and also loading-unloading activities are routine, it is very possible for accidents due to operator Rubber Tyred Gantry behavior. This study aimed to analyze the operation of the operator Rubber Tyred Gantry (RTG) in Semarang Container Terminal. This research is a descriptive qualitative in-depth interviews and observation. The subjects of this study amounted to 10 as key informants and 3 as triangulation informants. The results showed operator RTG have had knowledge of the behavior of safe work in operating RTG appropriate procedures have been defined by the company, operator RTG also have the perception if it should work safe and also had a good attitude at work, operator RTG also coordinate with the tally man who was in under RTG, in coordination with the supervision of the shift and in coordination with other operators during RTG operation, operator RTG own SIO and have training and supported by their supporting facilities related to the operation of the RTG to keep working safe, in addition to the operator RTG also agreed to the rules reward and punishment of the company as a consequence of the behavior of the operator. The conclusion of this study is the behavior of operator to appropriate RTG operation procedures. But still there are some operators that have not been orderly and often miss communication during operation of the tool. Companies need to provide stricter oversight if there are employees both operator and non-operator if any disciplinary breaches in the field and also need to improve the supporting facilities.
HUBUNGAN JENIS MAKANAN DAN INTAKE CAIRAN DENGAN KELELAHAN PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN SETRIKA PT SANDANG ASIA MAJU ABADI Arumbi, Maria Visca; Kurniawan, Bina; Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.892 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17242

Abstract

Fatigue is the body's mechanism to avoid further damage so that the body can recover itself after resting. Fatigue is adjusted centrally by the brain. Work fatigue increases errors in working process and may increase the number of accidents at work. The objective of this study is to describe the correlation between consumed types of diets and fluid intake with fatigue among Ironing Division workers of PT Sandang Asia Maju Abadi. This descriptive study conducted in cross-sectional method in form of observational study. The population studied consists of 37 workers from Ironing Division and sampled by total-sampling method. Instruments used in this study include recall questionnaires of foods and beverages consumed to determine the types of diets and fluid intake, Questemp 34 Heat Stress Monitor to measure the work climate, body weight scale, Microtoise to measure body height, Deary-Liewald Reaction Time to measure the level of work fatigue. The results showed that the respondent consists of 51.4% of young adults, 67.6% of females, and 56.8% of respondent with normal nutritional status, 56.8% of respondents consumes non-gravy-rich diets, and 64.9% of respondents have enough fluid intakes, under work climate ranging between 24 - 36oC. The result of chi-square test shows that there is a correlation between types of diets and fluid intake with fatigue. To reduce the risk of work fatigue, it is recommended for workers to prefer consuming gravy-rich diets and drink enough water to overcome the loss of body fluids.
HUBUNGAN INTAKE MAKANAN (KALORI) DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PERAWAT SHIFT PAGI UGD PAVILIUN RS. X JAKARTA Cahyanti, Dwi; Suwondo, Ari; Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.916 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12274

Abstract

Results of studies in several countries show that work fatigue contributed significantly to workplace accidents. Nurses as the spearhead of hospital health care, if they experience fatigue then the bad effects of fatigue can not only be detrimental to nurse itself but can also affect the patient. One of the major contributing factors to the occurrence of fatigue is food intake (calories). This study aim to determine the correlations of food intake (calories) with work fatigue in morning shift nurses of ER Pavilion Hospital X Jakarta. This type of research was descriptive analytic with quantitative research methods and used cross sectional study design. The independent variable was food intake and the dependent variable was work fatigue. Confounding variables studied consisting of gender, age, work period and work motivation. The sample used to this study is total population throughout morning shift nurses of ER Pavilion Hospital X Jakarta, amounting to 32 people with a sample of respondents who are willing to be as many as 30 people. Analysis of data used univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square test (significance level 0.05). Results of univariate analysis showed that nurses with less intake is 63.3% and nurses with the work fatigue is 73.3%. Bivariate analysis results indicated that there was no correlation of food intake (calories) with fatigue based alternative test Fisher's Exact Test (ρ=0104) but there is a correlation between food intake with work fatigue who had ≥ 2 years working period (ρ=0.035). Researchers suggest to nurses to suffice the needs of calories, especially the nurses who worked ≥2 years to prevent fatigue.
Analisis Mitigasi Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan di PT. X Chairunnisa, Syifa; Widjasena, Baju; Suroto, Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

Berdasarkan pusat data dan informasi ketenagakerjaan tahun 2014, provinsi Jawa Tengah menduduki posisi keempat dalam jumlah kecelakaan kerja yang bersumber dari mesin yaitu 544 kasus. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk menghindari risiko cidera akibat kecelakaan kerja menjadi lebih parah dibutuhkan pemenuhan kapasitas dan peningkatan kemampuan Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan (P3K) yang lebih baik dengan standar P3K yang diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Nomor: Per.15/MEN/VIII/2008. PT. X sudah melaksanakan program P3K namun masih terdapat kasus cidera yang belum tertangani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis mitigasi pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan di PT. X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan wawancara mendalam dan pengisian kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PT. X sudah menyediakan petugas P3K, fasilitas P3K, dan melaksanakan P3K di tempat kerja. Petugas P3K belum melaksanakan tugas perawatan fasilitas P3K dengan baik. Pendokumentasian kegiatan P3K belum dilaksanakan dengan benar, tidak ada pelatihan lanjutan untuk petugas P3K. Fasilitas P3K belum memenuhi syarat Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Nomor: Per.15/MEN/VIII/2008. PT. X sudah menyediakan alat evakuasi dan transportasi. Penanggung jawab P3K perlu memantau tugas yang dilaksanakan oleh petugas P3K, memberikan pelatihan lanjutan dan melengkapi fasilitas P3K yang masih kurang sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Nomor: Per.15/MEN/VIII/2008.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME PADA PERAJIN BATIK TULIS “SERULING ETAN” MAGETAN Setyoaji, Dhaniswara; Jayanti, Siswi; Ekawati, Ekawati; Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.177 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i2.16398

Abstract

Improper workplace behavior is the main cause of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome or secondary neurological diseases in the wrist, is a medical condition in which the central nervous depressed at the wrist resulting in patients experiencing numbness and weakness of the hand muscles. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between the factors that cause Carpal Tunnel Syndrome with incidence Carpal Tunnel Syndrome to the batik artisans at Seruling Etan. This research is an "explanatory research" with cross sectional approach. The population in this research are 40 artisans and samples used by 30 artisans working using canting. Data were collected by questionnaires, Tinel tests  and Phalen tests. The results showed that there was a relationship between the incidence of repetitive motion with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (ρ Value = 0.003), there is a correlation between hand postures and the incidence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (ρ Value = 0.001), there is a correlation between age and the incidence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (ρ Value = 0.004), and there is a correlation between working period with the incidence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (ρ Value = 0.013). It is advisable for the worker to perform the stretch on the sidelines doing work on a regular basis.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA MUDA (Cocos nucifera) TERHADAP KELELAHAN KERJA PADA NELAYAN DI TAMBAK MULYO SEMARANG Buwana, Prasena Aji; Widjasena, Baju; Suroto, Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.58 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11834

Abstract

The background of this study was fatigue can lower labor productivity, as well as causing accidents. Fishermen are jobs at risk of fatigue, so the coconut water is needed to overcome the fatigue. Coconut water containing electrolyte ions needed by the body when dehydration, namely potassium and sodium. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of coconut water to the exhaustion of work on fishing. This research method using quasi experiment with the type of study design One group pretest-posttest design. Fishermen many as eight people were respondents in this study. Respondents his fatigue was measured using a Simple Reaction Timer application. Measurements were taken twice, namely at the moment before the given coconut water, and when after given coconut water. Results showed that Mean fatigue on fishermen also decreased by 155.8 mil / sec. Besides, there are differences between groups before given after given coconut water with coconut water. The significant value of <0.05 (p = 0.000) through the Paired T - Test. The conclusion from this study is the coconut water can reduce the speed of the reaction time of 155.8 milli / sec, which means lower levels of fishermen’s fatigue. Suggestions for this study, the fishermen have to use head’s protection such as hats in case to prevent heatand consuming coconut water to replace body fluids lost through dehydration.
FAKTOR RISIKO KELUHAN SUBYEKTIF GANGGUAN PERNAPASAN PADA PETUGAS PENYAPU JALAN Aryaningsih, Siti; Kawi, Kawi; Muliawati, Ratna; Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (73.624 KB)

Abstract

Penyapu jalan merupakan pekerja yang diperkirakan rentan terhadap gangguan pernapasan akibat terpapar debu yang berasal dari lingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa faktor risiko keluhan subyektif gangguan pernapasan&nbsp; pada petugas penyapu jalan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 65 orang petugas penyapu jalan di area Kota Kendal. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara area kerja dengan keluhan subyektif gangguan pernapasan (nilai p = 0,024, OR = 1,29 (1,03-1,62)). Variabel penggunaan masker dan kebiasaan merokok secara statistik tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan timbulnya keluhan subyektif gangguan pernapasan pada petugas penyapu jalan. &nbsp; Kata kunci : keluhan gangguan pernapasan, penyapu jalan, faktor risiko gangguan pernapasan THE RISK FACTORS FOR SUBJECTIVE COMPLAINTS OF RESPIRATORY DISORDERS IN ROAD SWEEPERS ABSTRACT Road sweepers are workers who are thought to be susceptible to respiratory problems due to exposure to dust coming from the work environment. This study aims to determine several risk factors for subjective complaints of respiratory disorders in road sweepers. This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. The research sample was 65 road sweepers in the Kendal City area. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the work area with subjective complaints of respiratory disorders (p value = 0.024, OR = 1.29 (1.03-1.62)). Variable mask use and smoking habits were statistically not significantly related to the emergence of subjective complaints of respiratory disorders in road sweepers. Keywords: respiratory distress complaints, street sweepers, risk factors of respiratory distress
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BEBAN KERJA MENTAL DAN DURASI KERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN HUMAN ERROR PADA PETUGAS AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL (STUDI KASUS DI JAKARTA AIR TRAFFIC SERVICES CENTER – AIRNAV INDONESIA) Senjaya, Mahdia Noer Adiba; Wahyuni, Ida; Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.345 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i5.27943

Abstract

Human error is not the sole cause of an accident because the cause of an accident is multifactor (multiple causes), but it is estimated that its contribution is very large in an accident. According to the theory of the Human Factor Analysis and Classification System (HFACS), human error shows that there are 4 (four) levels of failure. In this study the focus is on factors that are below the level of unsafe officer action that can cause errors, including the personal factors of the officer (age, education, years of work), work demands (duration of work) and the mental condition of the officer (mental workload). ATC officers requires discipline, high concentration, accuracy to ensure the safety of users of aviation services. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between age, education, years of work, duration of work, and mental workload with human error occurrence towards ATC officers at the Jakarta Air Traffic Services Center - Airnav Indonesia. This study used cross sectional research design. Sampling method used in this study was accidental sampling with the Lameshow formula and obtained as many as 72 people. NASA-TLX and questionnaire were instruments of this research. Based on statistical tests of the relationship with Rank Spearman (p value = 0.024) showed that there was a relation between mental workload and work duration with human error occurrence. The researcher advised the company to create an effective crew resource management (CRM) among the ATC officers on duty as error management.
Pemberian Larutan Gula Garam dan Istirahat Pendek dalam Menurunkan Beban Kerja Pekerja Bagian Produksi Perusahaan Roti ”X” Kota Semarang Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2004): APRIL 2004
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.3.1.13 - 17

Abstract

ABSTRACK Background : Hot climate can increase body temperature, and then increase skin blood flow, heart beat rate, blood pressure, sweat rate and decrease gastrointestinal function. High sweat rate causes water-electrolyte imbalance in the body. Because of water-electrolyte imbalance, the body  felt to dehidration. In dehydration, the work pulse will arise and  make the work load arised. At “X’ Bakery, The climate over the threshold level, so the worker suffer dehydration. In order to cope the problems, the study about water-electrolyte consumption and short pauses was done. The aim of this study was to know the effects of carbohydrate-electrolyte consumption and short pauses to work load. Mehtods : The design of the study was Within-subject design with 16 subjects (8 man & 8 women) .There was two treatment in this study. Work load was determined by measure the work pulse with ten pulses method. The data was analyzed with T-paired Test (a = 0.05). Results : The result showed that carbohydrate-electrolyte intake and short pauses can significantly decrease work pulse 42,13% (p<0,05) . Conclusion : Based on the result, it is concluded that water-electrolyte intake and short pauses can significantly decrease the work load . It is suggested that worker and management has to improve the intervention   Keywords : carbohydrate-electrolyte solution intake, short pauses, hot climate, worker
Co-Authors - Ekawati - Fathimah - Ghaniysara - Suroto Adhiatma Setiawan Nugroho Adhinda Lili Pramasari Agiwahyuanto, Faik Agus Sulaeman Alberto Asali Aminarto, Bambang Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Annida Khusnul Mualifah, Annida Khusnul Apoina Kartini Aprilia Listiarini Ardhianto Nugroho Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Arlina Mustika Hati Arumbi, Maria Visca Aryaningsih, Siti Aswin Dwi Prasetyo Aulia Gita Safitri Ayu Setiorini Ayusasmita, Via Azizatul Astna Azmi Faiq Azza Ivana Bagas Satrio Priambudi Bagoes Widjanarko Bagus Putra Nino Bahtiar, Rizal Bima Kurniawan Bina Kurniawan Bina Kurniawan Brigita Novianti Cahyo Suraji Chriselyns Kinski Situmorang Cindy Amalia Syabilah Cindy Yunitasari Daru Lestantyo Daru Lestyanto Delvi Nur Oktaviani Denny, Hanifa Dewi Sarah, Dewi Dharurendra Negara Dhiny Sartika Larasandi Dian Inayati Dian Putri Nastiti Dina Lusiana Setyowati Dwi Cahyanti, Dwi Dwi Retno Ayunita E, Selina Alta Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati, Ekawati Ella Wulandari Ellita Ersa Afiani Esti Mukaromah Evi Sondang Sidabutar Fadilla Nela Chairana Faikha Dhista Rahmaningrum Falya Ariestaniaji Devi Farah Yudhistira Putri Faricha Nur Amanda fatmasari, ikka fitria feby Fikri Fahmi Amrulloh Fiqih Naila Fikar Fitri Rizki Adzhani Hanifa M. Denny Hanifa Maher Denny Hanifa Maher Denny, Hanifa Maher Hanifah Ismiarni Hayyun Naha Arifah Hesti Meylia Pratiwi Hevita Windryani Putri Waluyo I Gusti Wayan Murjana Yasa Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ida Wahyuni Ida Wahyuni Ida Wahyuni Ifan Zanuar Ashary Ihzam Ubaidillah Ikha Bayu Yanuar Aji Ikha Bayu Yanuar Aji, Ikha Bayu Indri Setyaningrum Intan Alfina Khoiriyah Iqlima Intan Yulita Ira Destiana Irwan Hermawan Istiqomah Suryaningtyas Kartika Weningtyas Kawi Kawi Kawi Kawi Kawi, Kawi Kawi, Kawi Kevin Reira Christian Kevin Yudhistira Pribadi, Kevin Yudhistira Khansa Fauzia Ramadhiani Khoirotun Nisak Kusuma, Aditya Maula Kusumaningtyas Windi Astuti Laila Ariniawati Laura Natalia CS Lela Vista Atrika Sari Waoma Lisanti Lisanti Maharani, Aisya Mauliana Maharani, Nabila Mardiana Mardiana Margaretha Iandri Marina Kartikawati Marina Nugraheni Martini Martini Medina Wardani Nasution Mohammad Afief Muchamad Satria Pujasakti Muhammad Afif Fahrudin Muhammad Amrullah Pagala Muhammad Septian Hadi Muhammad Taufik Hidayat Muhammad Taufik Hidayat Muhammad Thoha Mukhamad Riswanto Muliawati, Ratna Mushidah Mushidah Mushidah Mushidah, Mushidah Nabilah Fairusiyyah Nabilah Putri Aprilia Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Noorce Christiani Berek Novia Larisca Novita Ayu Ningrum Nur Saidah Nurafian Majid Pranomo Nurhuda Destari Nurul Hidayah Nurul Ufuk Nuansa Octa Hermanto Pandega, Arif Pertiwi, Ella Marliani Prasena Aji Buwana, Prasena Aji Pratiwi Kusuma Putri Pratiwi, Anisa Syafa Priska Ruth Dantje Priyadi Nugraha P Puja Asari Putri Puti Andam Dewi Putri Chairun Nissa Putri Nauragesti Salsabilah Putri, Adinda Febriana Putri, Pratiwi Kusuma Raden Adhi Warsyah Saputra Rakhmat Eddy Wicaksono Ratna Muliawati Ratna Muliawati Ratna Muliawati Retno Kamilia Mutiara Risma Kurniawati Rizka Tamimi Budhiasih, Rizka Tamimi Rizqi Haidar Rohkaeni, Sikis Rossyana Fatimah Santi Wulandari Sarah Retno Astrini Sekar Larasati Senjaya, Mahdia Noer Adiba Septi Wulandari Setiorini, Ayu Setyoaji, Dhaniswara Setyowati Setyowati Sherly Muzikha Yamaula Simanjuntak, Johannes P H Simanullang, Agnes Siska Maulina Anggrianti Siswi Jayanti Siswi Jayanti Siti Aryaningsih Siti Musyarofah Siti Musyarofah Siti Musyarofah Siti Nur Chasanah Siti Nur Jayanti Siti Nur Wachidah Suharyo Suharyo Suroto Suroto Suroto suroto Sutopo Patria Jati Syifa Chairunnisa, Syifa Tabita Kartikawati Tiara Tidy Tomi Raya Triana Primadewi Vina Alzahra Virgi Hesti Anggorokasih Vita Mardhiyanti Melati Wachidah, Siti Nur Wahyu Mariyanto Wicaksono, Febriawan Timur Wina Adelia Christi Windi Dwi Hapsari Yohana Amelia Gabriella Youlan Septiani Yuliani Setyaningsih Yunita Setiarsih Yuwan Martus Tegar Charisma Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zalffarona Jihantama Zhagita Puspa Trisna Lautama F.