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Journal : Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian

UJI AKTIVITAS PENGHAMBATAN POLIMERISASI HEME (1)-N-(2-NITROBENZIL)-1,10- FENANTROLINIUM IODIDA DAN (1)-N-(4-NITROBENZIL)-1,10- FENANTROLINIUM IODIDA SECARA IN VITRO Laela Hayu Nurani; Dwi Utami; Wahyu Widyaningsih; Iin Narwanti; Eti Nurwening; Jumina Jumina
Pharmaciana Vol 4, No 2 (2014): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.12 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v4i2.1575

Abstract

The inhibitory activity of heme polymerization of (1)-N-(2-nitrobenzyl)-1,10- phenantrolinium iodide and (1)-N-(4-nitrobenzyl)-1,10-phenantrolinium iodide have been done. This study aims to analyse the (1)-N-(2-nitrobenzyl)-1,10-phenantrolinium iodide and (1)-N-(4-nitrobenzyl)-1,10-phenantrolinium iodide as inhibitory of polimerization heme. Analysis of heme inhibtory polimerization activity used the experimental in vitro method. The activity showed by IC50 (the capable concentration of extract to inhibiting polymerization heme by 50% ). The IC50 value acquired by probit analysis. Assess IC50 of (1)-N-(2-nitrobenzyl)- 1,10-phenantrolinium iodide not to be identified, (1)-N-(4-nitrobenzyl)-1,10-phenantrolinium iodide and chloroquine by successively are 0,571±0,071; 25,498±1,876 mg/mL. The result showed the (1)-N-(4-nitrobenzyl)-1,10-phenantrolinium iodide had the highest value of the heme polymerization inhibitory activity than chloroquin, (1)-N-(2-nitrobenzyl)-1,10- phenantrolinium iodide hadn’t the heme polymerization inhibitory activity.
EFEK EKSTRAK ETANOL GANGGANG HIJAU (Ulva Lactuca L) TERHADAP BERAT BADAN DAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA TIKUS JANTAN YANG DIBERI DIET LEMAK TINGGI Wahyu Widyaningsih; Nina Salamah
Pharmaciana Vol 5, No 2 (2015): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (508.534 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v5i2.2438

Abstract

Previous studies showed the potential of melatonin of green algae ( Ulva lactuca L ) to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease with the activity of antihiperlipidemia. Obesity and hiperlipidemia were the risk factor of degenerative diseases such as heart disease. This research aims was explore the effect of ethanol extract of green algae against weight, consumption of rat feed test white male rat were given high fat diet . Research was started with extraction green algae with ethanol 96 % to obtained concentrated extract. The extract was tested to wistar rats age of 2 months. Animals test divided into 6 group. Group I was control group, treated with high fat diet of lard 2 ml / 200g BW, of group II given high fat diet and simvastatin, group III, IV and V given high fat diet and green algae extract doses 50 mg/ Kg BW, 100 mg/Kg BW and 200 mg/ Kg BW. Group VI is the control group without diet fat high. Treatment was conducted over 28 days. Measuring normal of his weight every five day for 28 days and in measuring consumption feed with measure weight feed the rest of feed early 20 g. The difference of data weight rats per 5 days and consumption fodder for 28 days counted area under curve ( AUC ) from curves time versus weight. The measurement of triglycerides levels. The result showed the high fat diet with lard 2 ml / 200g BW for 28 days reduce weight and consumption feed mice in a significantly than control without high fat diet. The treatment with extract ethanol dose of 50 , 100 and 200 mg / Kg BW did not reduce weight, feed consumption, triglyceride levelsof  mice were given high fat diet.
The sulphated polysaccharide compounds from green algae (Ulva lactuca L) as a potential natural anti-inflammatory agent based on molecular docking study targeting cyclooxygenase-2 receptor Dwi Utami; Rezza Wahyudi; Wahyu Widyaningsih
Pharmaciana Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v13i2.25848

Abstract

The rare sulphated polysaccharides of green algae have been explored of several activities such as antioxidant, anti-inflammation, anti-bacterial, and anti-virus. Ulva lactuca L is one of the majoring algae species in Indonesia that promosing to be explored as natural anti-inflammation in the inflammation disorders treatment. The purpose of this study was to conduct an in-silico test of anti- inflammatory potency of sulphated polysaccharide chemical constituent of green algae (Ulva lactuca L) against the cyclooxygenase-2 enzyme. The methods used were the preparation of a protein structure database cyclooxygenase-2 enzyme (4COX), protein preparation using the Biovia Discovery Studio application, molecular docking simulation of sulphated polysaccharide compounds on proteins using the Autodock 4.0 application and visualization using Ligpot+ v2.2. The results of docking sulphated polysaccharide compounds with the cyclooxygenase-2 enzyme, showed a best binding affinity energy of Gluconic acid ulvan -7.62 kcal/mol similar to the control drug sodium diclofenac (-7.81 kcal/mol), followed by Iduronic acid Ulvan -7.57 kcal/mol, Fucoidan (-6.11 kcal/mol), Alpha Carrageenan (-6.93 kcal/mol), and Lambda Carrageenan (-5.38 kcal/mol). In the conclusion based on the molecular docking result, the sulphated polysaccharide compounds in Ulva lactuca L are potential to be developed as natural antiinflammatory agent by in vitro and in vivo investigation
Development of transdermal patch preparations binahong leaf extract (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) and antihyperglycemia test in rats Galang Pergiawan Ramadhan; Iis Wahyuningsih; Wahyu Widyaningsih
Pharmaciana Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v13i1.24602

Abstract

Binahong leaves are plants that have great potential as antihyperglycemics, and have chemical content including triterpenoids, flavonoids, and saponins. However, the development of binahong leaves in pharmaceutical preparations is still very lacking. Objectives of this study are knowing the transdermal patch formulation of binahong leaf extract (BLE) produces good physical properties and the development of BLE transdermal patches with different extract concentrations may blood glucose lower (BGL) levels in glucose-induced mice. This study uses a single-layer patch because it has the advantage of being able to penetrate faster and is suitable for compounds that have solubility in polar solvents. The research began with the extraction of binahong leaves, then formulated a transdermal BLE patch using a formula that includes HPMC (polymer), glycerol (plasticizer), oleic acid (enhancer) and tween 80 (enhancer). Diabetic rats were divided into 4 groups of 6 rats, negative control group (glucose + placebo), positive control group (glucose + insulin), FI group (glucose+ transdermal patch BLE 30%), and FII group (glucose + transdermal patch BLE 47%). BGL measurements are carried out on the 0th, 3rd, 5th, and 7th days. The physical characterization carried out includes organoleptic, weight uniformity, thickness, pH, folding resistance, and moisture content, obtained FI and FII results that meet the requirements set out by each test standard. BGL (mg/dL) from day 1 to day 7 decreased in each group, positive control (68.8±3.76), negative control (112.5±6.89), FI (81.0±4.04), and FII (72.33±5.12). Based on the statistical results of the T-test on the physical evaluation of BLE transdermal patch preparations of FI and FII there were significant differences in weight and thickness uniformity, but there were no significant differences in pH, folding power, and humidity tests. The administration of a 47% BLE transdermal patch provides a faster but insignificant BGL reduction effect compared to the 30% BLE FI transdermal patch.
In-vivo study of oleic acid and tween-80 on patch transdermal A.paniculata as anti-diabetic Wahyuningsih, Iis; Fadilah, Nur Aini; Widyaningsih, Wahyu
Pharmaciana Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v14i2.27851

Abstract

Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) has been known empirically as a plant that has benefits as a traditional antidiabetic Javanese medicine to treat diabetes mellitus (DM). The main compound contained in sambiloto is andrographolide which has a hypoglycemia effect. Andrographolide has low solubility in water and poor bioavailability due to biotransformation by P-glycoprotein in the intestinal tract which causes andrographolide to metabolize more quickly in the duodenum and jejunum. To overcome this extract ethanol of sambiloto (EES) formulated to patch transdermal. Enhancers can affect the characteristics of transdermal patch preparations which affect the pharmacological activity of transdermal patch preparations. The critical point of transdermal patch preparation is the selection of enhancers which is one of the compounds to increase the penetration of active substances in the skin by disrupting the permeability of the stratum corneum. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of variations in the combination of oleic acid and tween 80 as an enhancer on the physical characteristics of EES patches.The methods of extraction sambiloto use soxhetation with ethanol 96% as solvent. The formulation of EES patch transdermal using solvent casting technique with various concentration enhancer tween-80 and oleic acid. This research was conducted by making 3 formulas, where F1  (1:1), F2 (1:3) and F3 (1:3). The evaluations include weight uniformity, thickness, water content, pH and folding endurance of the patch. The result of visual appearance the patch EES has a dark green with aroma specific of EES. The characteristics of EES transdermal patches were affected by the ratio of tween-80 and oleic acid as the enhancers. The combination of oleic acid and tween 80 as a permeation enhancer has an influence on physical characteristics (weight and thickness) of EES patches.
Reducing ulcerogenic effect of self-nano emulsifying drug delivery system of piroxicam Wahyuningsih, Iis; Widyaningsih, Wahyu; Wulandari, Silviana
Pharmaciana Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v8i2.11478

Abstract

Piroxicam is antiinflammatory non-steroidal (AINS) drug group that has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects. Like most other AINS drugs, piroxicam has low solubility and has gastrointestinal (ulcerogenic) side effects on long-term use. The nano-emulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) is one of the technologies that can be used to overcome it. This study aims to determine the effect of ulcerogenic SNEDDS piroxicam compared with piroxicam formulas instead of SNEDDS. This study uses white rats male strain SD age 2-3 months and weight 100-200 grams of 40 rats. Rats divided into 5 groups. Group I was a normal control group, the test animals were given only water. Group II was a suspending control group treated with a 1% polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) solution, group III is a carrier control group treated with SNEDDS carrier which is a mixture of tween 80, virgin coconut oil (VCO) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) 400, group IV was a group of piroxicam drugs suspended with piroxicam 1.08 mg/kg in 1% PVP, group V was treated with SNEDDS piroxicam.Treatment was done for 28 days. After treatment, the gastric of rats were taken to be observed for ulcerogenic effects. Observations were made macroscopically by looking at ulcer scores followed by histopathological observations of tissue. The ulcer score data from each group were analyzed using one-way ANOVAand LSD test. The results showed that the normal control group, 1% PVP suspension and carrier group had a ulcer index of 0.0, 0.0 and 0.0, while the piroxicam suspension group and the SNEDDS group had an ulcer index of 0.88 and 0.0. These results were confirmed by histopathologic results of SNEDDS piroxicam to decrease the effect of pyroxicam ulcerogenic with results in the piroxicam suspension group has ulcer with necrosis by neutrophil infiltration, lymphocytes and mast cells in the mucosal tunica to submucosa. In the SNEDDS piroxicam group there is erosion with necrosis of the mucosal tunica epithelium with infiltration of lymphocytes and mast cells in submucosal tunica. It can be concluded the SNEDDS piroxicam can decrease the ulcerogenic effect.
In-vivo study of oleic acid and tween-80 on patch transdermal A.paniculata as anti-diabetic Wahyuningsih, Iis; Fadilah, Nur Aini; Widyaningsih, Wahyu
Pharmaciana Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v14i2.27851

Abstract

Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) has been known empirically as a plant that has benefits as a traditional antidiabetic Javanese medicine to treat diabetes mellitus (DM). The main compound contained in sambiloto is andrographolide which has a hypoglycemia effect. Andrographolide has low solubility in water and poor bioavailability due to biotransformation by P-glycoprotein in the intestinal tract which causes andrographolide to metabolize more quickly in the duodenum and jejunum. To overcome this extract ethanol of sambiloto (EES) formulated to patch transdermal. Enhancers can affect the characteristics of transdermal patch preparations which affect the pharmacological activity of transdermal patch preparations. The critical point of transdermal patch preparation is the selection of enhancers which is one of the compounds to increase the penetration of active substances in the skin by disrupting the permeability of the stratum corneum. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of variations in the combination of oleic acid and tween 80 as an enhancer on the physical characteristics of EES patches.The methods of extraction sambiloto use soxhetation with ethanol 96% as solvent. The formulation of EES patch transdermal using solvent casting technique with various concentration enhancer tween-80 and oleic acid. This research was conducted by making 3 formulas, where F1  (1:1), F2 (1:3) and F3 (1:3). The evaluations include weight uniformity, thickness, water content, pH and folding endurance of the patch. The result of visual appearance the patch EES has a dark green with aroma specific of EES. The characteristics of EES transdermal patches were affected by the ratio of tween-80 and oleic acid as the enhancers. The combination of oleic acid and tween 80 as a permeation enhancer has an influence on physical characteristics (weight and thickness) of EES patches.
Co-Authors Aditya Prabowo Aditya Prabowo Ainiyah, Nadia Putri Aldri Frinaldi Amelia Regina Arsyad Anasyua, Fairuz Khairunnisa arsyad, regina Astutik, Novita Santi Ayu Wulandari Azis Ikhsanudin Bachri, Mochammad Saiful Br. Sebayang, Sri Rosepda Cahya, Sella Nur Danang Prasetyaning Amukti Dara Pranidya Tilarso Daru Estiningsih Dedi Kuswandi Desi Eko Wulansari Desi Iswahyuni Desyandri Desyandri Dini Rahmawati Dwi Fitriani Dwi Retno Nengtyas Dwi Utami Erliyana, Mila Eti Nurwening Sholikhah Fadilah, Nur Aini fatima, fatma Fauzi, Muh Fajar Fauziyyah, Khusna Fitriyati, Laeli Galang Pergiawan Ramadhan Hanifah, Azka Khansa Hari Susanti Iin Narwanti Iin Narwanti Iis Wahyuningsih Indra Primardiana, Indra Irfan Yusuf Iriwi L.S Sinon, Iriwi L.S Iriwi L.S. Sinon, Iriwi L.S. Istyarini Istyarini, Istyarini Jumina Jumina Jumina Jumina Kaffah, Silmi Kintoko Kusuma, Rio Jati Laela Hayu Nurani Laela Hayu Nurani Lalu Muhammad Irham M. Paden, Thereziana marpaung, Tio Widia A. Moch Saiful Bachri Moch Saiful Bachri Moch. Saiful Bachri Moch. Saiful Bachri Muhammad Ma'ruf Muhammad Yusron Maulana El-Yunusi Mujasam Mujasam Nina Salamah Nisa Isneni Hanifa Nur Asih, Nur Nurliawaty, Lilis Pramono, Suwidjiyo Primardiana, Indra Puteriragil Atma Pertiwi, Puteriragil Atma Putri Dwi Lestari Radjab Sutrisno, Radjab Ramadhan, Muhammad Marwan Rerung, Nensy Rezza Wahyudi Rifka Salsabila Riska Riska Riza Sativa, Riza Rumansara, Tamariska Herlindo Ryan Syahputra Sapto Yuliani Sapto Yuliani Sativa, Riza Septianingsih, Ulfah Silmi Kaffah Siswanti Siswanti Sitarina Widyarini Siti Fatmawati Fatimah, Siti Fatmawati Sri Rosepda Sebayang, Sri Rosepda Suci Kurniati Sugiyanto - Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto Sumiasih Sumiasih Suwidjiyo Pramono Tio Widia Astuti Marpaung Tirza Pangkali, Tirza Ulfah Septianingsih Vivi Sofia Vivi Sofia Wiki Yuli Anita Wiki Yuli Anita Wulandari, Silviana Wulandari, Silviana Wulansari, Widyanari Febriyana Wumu, Dea Anggrainy Y.T. Allo, Alberto Yenusi, Kaleb Amaghi Yoga Yuniadi