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Radia Hafid
Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
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Journal : Reflection Journal

 1 
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Problem Based Learning  Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas X pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Tongkad, Arnila; Hafid, Radia; Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah; Mahmud, Melizubaida; Polamolo , Cristian
Reflection Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/egwj3c09

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas X pada mata pelajaran Ekonomi di SMA Negeri 1 Suwawa, Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Meskipun berbagai penelitian sebelumnya telah menunjukkan efektivitas PBL dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, masih terdapat gap penelitian terkait penerapannya secara spesifik pada konteks pembelajaran Ekonomi di tingkat SMA, khususnya pada materi Industri Keuangan Non Bank (IKNB), serta keterbatasan studi yang menggunakan desain kuantitatif korelasional untuk mengukur besaran pengaruh secara empiris. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain survei korelasional, yang bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan dan pengaruh antara variabel tanpa melakukan manipulasi. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 123 siswa dengan sampel sebanyak 56 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dengan bantuan SPSS versi 21.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PBL memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, dengan nilai t-hitung 7,949 > t-tabel 2,004 dan koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 53,9%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa 53,9% variabilitas kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dipengaruhi oleh penerapan PBL, sedangkan sisanya 46,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Dengan demikian, semakin baik penerapan PBL, semakin tinggi kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Critical Thinking Abilities of Grade X Students in Economics Subject This study aims to determine the effect of the application of Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on the critical thinking skills of tenth grade students in Economics subject at SMA Negeri 1 Suwawa, Bone Bolango Regency. Although various previous studies have shown the effectiveness of PBL in improving critical thinking skills, there is still a research gap related to its specific application in the context of Economics learning at the high school level, especially in the Non-Bank Financial Industry (IKNB) material, as well as limitations of studies that use quantitative correlational designs to measure the magnitude of the effect empirically. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational survey design, which aims to test the relationship and influence between variables without manipulation. The study population was 123 students with a sample of 56 respondents selected through a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and documentation, then analyzed using simple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 21.0. The results showed that PBL has a positive and significant influence on students' critical thinking skills, with a calculated t-value of 7.949 > t-table 2.004 and a coefficient of determination (R²) of 53.9%. This indicates that 53.9% of the variability in students' critical thinking skills is influenced by the implementation of PBL, while the remaining 46.1% is influenced by other variables not examined. Therefore, the better the implementation of PBL, the higher the students' critical thinking skills.
Co-Authors Abd. Rahman Pakaya Abdulrahim Maruwae Afandi Monoarfa Agil Bahsoan Agnes Nusi Ahmad, Olivia Alimullah, Fadliyah Alpiana Hasan Amelia Ahmad Amelia Yope Amir Arham Anggita R. Suleman Anggriani M. Usman Anisa Hamzah Anjelita Pajiri Annisa Meliyana Antu, Sri Rahmita aqil bahsoan Ardiansyah Ardiansyah ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Ardianyah Ardianyah Arief Abdul Gani Astina Atmanda Mokodompit Ayuba, Yasinta Bilale, Ida Safitri Boby Rantow Payu Buge, Maulina Apriani Bumulo, Frahma Bumulo, Frahmawati Citra Olii Cristian Polamolo Dali, Miyanti Dama, Maya Novrita Damiti, Fatmawati Daniel Decaprio Doloksaribu Dea Pratiwi Kaharu Della Agustina Djalil Denisa Anataya Harliyana Dewa Ayu Lestari Dewanti Tegila Diah Anggriani Albert Djafar, Resti Dula, Risnawati Y. Dwi Rantikawati Potutu Fahrudin Zain Olilingo Fandriananto Sayedi Fatmawati F. Kowiloy Fatmawaty Damiti Fatmawaty Damiti Fauzia Otoluwa Febriyani Pioke Febriyanti Mardjun Fitri Hadi Yulia Akib Fitri Usman Fitriansyah Nusi H. Lamusu, Nur Fadhilah Hadji, Sriwulandari Hafid, Fadila Hamdi Lapananda Hamsa, Deyski Harun Blongkod Hisa, Igan Huntehu, Rahmatias Husen Arifin Ibrahim, Muzakir ilham djafar Imam Prawiranegara Gani Indah Dwi Wahyuni Bajuka Indayani Indayani, Indayani Irawati S Amin Irina Popoi Irwan Yantu Isma A. Latif Isnawati Abas Ivan Rahmat Santoso Jaati, Kurniawan I. Juliyanti Amrain K. Adam, Vira Deyanti Karsum Balaga Kasim, Mamang Koniyo, Rierind Koniyo Lahay, Nandri Laiya, Susilawati Lamusu, Harson Lasena, Chany Apriani Latiki, Debi Sintia Lingude, Mamit Lukman A. R. Laliyo Mahmud, Mohamad Reza Maladjai, Hidayat Malatani, Rosita Mamu, Nurfirly Oliviana Maruae, Abdulrahim Maryam Lasena Maya Novrita Dama Melizubaida M ahmud Melizubaida Mahmud Meyiko Panigoro Meyko Panigoro Meyko Panigoro Meyko Panigoto Miftakhul Jannah A Dani Miranda Sumaila Miranti Paparang Moha, Sutrinda Mohamad, Puja Mohune, Yusup I. Mongilong, Miya Purnama Muhamad Rizki Muhammad Amir Arham Mutia Lestari Hasan Nadia Putri Randio Nadiya Fitriana Diko Nashrullah, Muhammad Neva Lionitha Ibrahim Ni kadek Sariani Ningsi, Sri Nur Aprilyani B. Luawo Nur Febriyanti Liputo Nur Ilmi Nurlian Mokoginta Nurnaningsi Eka Putri Nurul Maulida Alwi Olis Ahbabuna Pajiri, Risna Pasoo, Rifal Pein Hiola Peris Igirisa Podungge, Rahmawati Podungge, Rani Setyo Polamolo , Cristian Pontoh, Siti Nurhaliza Putri Fahmi, Elfatya Putri Marista Husna Radya Pratiwi Amsir Raflin Hinelo Rahayu R Ahmad Rahma Blongkod Rahmat M. Bidalo Rantiaristi Tou Ratna Ahmad Raymondo Guga Revalina Madingo Ridha Hafid Rierind Koniyo Rierind Koniyo Rika Wati Mahmud Rini Lukum Ririend Koniyo Ririend Koniyo Risca Marsanti Halid Risca Marsanti Halid Rizal Wange Rosman Ilato Roy Hasiru RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari S. Habibullah, Nurnaningsi Sanusi, Eriyanti Shintia Kodu Silpana D. Batalipu Siswahyudianto Siti Rachmatiya Lastmi Dehi Sofiyanti, Vina Sri Asmi Hatim Sri Endang Saleh Sri Indriyani S. Dai Sri Nindra Mohulaingo Sri Nindra Mohulaingo Sriwanda Bouato Sudirman sudirman sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Suleman, Srimulyani Surahmad Laya Talapa, Rinariyani Tamu, Wikta Tiralawe, Yulianti Tongkad, Arnila Torawale, Yulianti Torowale, Yuliyanti Trias A. Rahman Umin Kango usman monti Usman Moonti Usman Moonti Usman Moonti Usman Moonti Usman Moonti Usman Moonti Usman Moonti Usman Y. Lapasau Vina Sofiyanti Wahyu Fratama Gonibala Waladow, Mirman Wange, Bayu Yahya, Nur Octaviani S. Yulianti Tolarawe Yulianti Toralawe Yunanda Andalangi Yusliani Husain