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Irawaty, Enny
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara
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PEMERIKSAAN SPIROMETRI SEBAGAI UPAYA SKRINING GANGGUAN VENTILASI PARU PADA POPULASI LANSIA Enny Irawaty; Alexander Halim Santoso; Ayleen Nathalie Jap; Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello Teguh
Jurnal Serina Abdimas Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Serina Abdimas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jsa.v4i3.38858

Abstract

Age-related physiological changes in the respiratory system contribute to a progressive decline in lung function and increase the risk of ventilatory impairment among older adults. This community service program aimed to conduct spirometry-based screening for the early detection of pulmonary ventilatory disorders in older adults. The program was implemented using the Plan–Do–Check–Act (PDCA) approach, integrating spirometry examinations with respiratory health education. A total of 38 older adults with a mean age of 77.29±7.49 years participated in the program. The mean Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) was 47.97±20.12%, while the mean Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV₁) was 56.63±23.62%. The mean FEV₁/FVC ratio was 1.20±0.17. Reduced FVC and FEV₁ values indicated a decline in ventilatory capacity among a proportion of participants, whereas the relatively preserved FEV₁/FVC ratio suggested that airflow obstruction was not the predominant pattern. Community-based spirometry screening combined with health education may facilitate early identification of respiratory impairment and improve awareness of strategies for maintaining lung health. Such an approach may contribute to preserving functional capacity, independence, and quality of life among older adults. ABSTRAK Perubahan fisiologis sistem respirasi akibat proses penuaan dapat menyebabkan penurunan fungsi paru dan meningkatkan risiko gangguan ventilasi pada lansia. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan melakukan skrining fungsi paru menggunakan spirometri sebagai upaya deteksi dini gangguan ventilasi paru pada lansia. Kegiatan dilaksanakan menggunakan pendekatan Plan–Do–Check–Act (PDCA) yang mengintegrasikan pemeriksaan spirometri dan edukasi kesehatan respirasi. Sebanyak 38 lansia dengan rerata usia 77,29±7,49 tahun mengikuti kegiatan. Parameter yang diperiksa meliputi Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV₁), dan rasio FEV₁/FVC. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan rerata nilai FVC sebesar 47,97±20,12%, FEV₁ sebesar 56,63±23,62%, dan rasio FEV₁/FVC sebesar 1,20±0,17. Nilai FVC dan FEV₁ yang rendah menunjukkan adanya penurunan kapasitas ventilasi paru pada sebagian peserta, sedangkan rasio FEV₁/FVC mengindikasikan bahwa gangguan obstruktif bukan merupakan pola dominan. Skrining spirometri berbasis komunitas yang disertai edukasi kesehatan berpotensi mendukung deteksi dini gangguan respirasi, meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan paru, serta membantu mempertahankan kapasitas fungsional dan kualitas hidup lansia.
Co-Authors Akhisa Diva Saputri Alexander Halim Santoso Alexander Santoso Amadea, Stephanie Amara Ardin, Muhammad Ajib Ayleen Nathalie Jap Butar Butar, Ananda Josua Triagus Pahala Chong Jen Hsu Cindy Marcellina Cindy Paramitha Sunardi Darren Christopher Dewi Indah Lestari Dwi Putra, Muhammad Dzakwan Evelin Maharani Widjaja Evi Evi Febri Angreani Wilyo Firdani Muatiara Gabriella, Regina Hanun, Astrid Kayla Hapsari Mustika Cahyani Hendry Purnomo Sunardi Iqram, Muhammad Komara, Nia Silva Lontoh, Susy Olivia Luthfiani Sarah Sophia Magfironi, Eny Maharani, Faadilah Indira Meriana Rasyid Metta Andriliani Tantra Michelle Chintya Minerva Cessilia Nafileita Jauhary Mosso, Justhina Ensly Muhammad Dzakwan Dwi Putra Muhammad Iqram Muhammad Naufal Razaan Novendy Novendy Novendy Novendy Novendy Novendy Novendy Novendy Novendy Novendy Novendy Novendy Novendy Novendy Novendy, Novendy Patricia Monique Yolande Patricia, Dianisa Pratama, Alvin Putra Priesca Pricilia Nathasya Putra, Muhammad Dzakwan Dwi Putra, Rizki Cahaya Randy William Rasyid, Meriana Razaan, Muhammad Naufal Rebekah Malik Rekawati, Agnes Rosdiana, Sabrina Destya Saputra, William Wijaya Herlin Selvilla, Paulina Shantika Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello Teguh Stefanie Stefanie Sunardi, Hendry Purnomo Sunardi Susy Olivia Susy Olivia Lontoh Susy Olivia Lontoh Tabitha, Ribka Tirtasari, Silviana Valensya Jeslin Tang Tiku Winnie Arnissa Chen Yoanita Widjaja Yosafat, Fernando Zita Atzmardina