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The effect of virgin coconut oil foot massage on peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes: A pre-experimental study Yunita Liana; Raden Surahmat; Dedek Sartika; Yofa Anggriani Utama; Mareta Akhriansyah
Lentera Perawat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v7i1.636

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels that can lead to diabetic peripheral neuropathy, presenting with pain, numbness, and foot ulcers. Foot massage therapy using Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) may improve blood circulation, enhance nerve function, and support skin health due to its lauric and oleic acid content. Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of foot massage therapy using virgin coconut oil on peripheral neuropathy scores among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: A pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted involving 30 patients with T2DM and peripheral neuropathy recruited through purposive sampling at a primary healthcare center. Peripheral neuropathy was assessed using the 10 g Semmes–Weinstein Monofilament Test before and after the intervention. Participants received three sessions of standardized foot massage using virgin coconut oil, each lasting 30 minutes. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: Data from 30 participants were analyzed. The median peripheral neuropathy score significantly decreased from 6.00 ± 2.18 before the intervention to 2.00 ± 1.46 after the intervention (Z = –4.83, p < 0.001). The calculated effect size (r = 0.88) indicated a large and clinically meaningful effect, reflecting an improvement from moderate to mild neuropathy severity. Conclusion: Foot massage therapy using virgin coconut oil significantly reduced peripheral neuropathy severity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This intervention is safe, low-cost, and well tolerated, and it may serve as an effective complementary therapy for diabetic peripheral neuropathy management, particularly in low-resource settings.
Co-Authors Abu Bakar Sidik Agustina, Nuriza Amalia Amalia Amalia Amalia Amalia Amalia Amalia Amalia Andika Sasmita Putra, Muhamad Anisa Febristi Aris Citra Wisuda Aris Citra Wisuda Ayu Devita Citra Dewi Ayu Devita Citra Dewi Bratha, Shinta Dewi Kasih Citra Suraya Citra Suraya Dedek Sartika Dian Emiliasari Emiliasari, Dian Fathiya Fakhiratinnisa Fembi, Pembronia Nona Fitri, Ainil Fitri, Ainil Hanik Rachmawati Helsy Desvitasari Hidayati, Nely Hili Aulianah Husin Husin, Husin Indah Juniarti Ismi Damayani Isrizal Khoeriyah, Salis Miftahul Mareta Akhriansyah Mareta Akhriansyah Mareta Akhriansyah Mareta Akhriansyah Mareta Akhriansyah Meilisa Dwiyanti Meta Nurbaiti Miming Oxyandi Muhamad Andika Sasmita Saputra Muhamad Andika Sasmita Saputra Muhamad Andika Sasmita Saputra Mujahidin Nanda Rizki Damayanti Neherta, Meri Nia Desriva Novitalia Novitalia Nurariati Nurariati Nurariati Nurariati Nuriza Agustina Nuriza Agustina Nuriza Agustina Nuriza Agustina Nurul Fitriah Oxyandi, MIming Oxyandi, Miming Oxyandi Putinah Putinah Putinah, Putinah Rezy Dwi Utari Rinda Suciarti Risdayanti Raharjeng Risdayanti Raharjeng Risdayanti Raharjeng Riskiana Riskiana Rizki Yulinda Rusmarita Salis Miftahul Khoeriyah Sasmita Saputra, Muhamad Andika Shenny Mutiara Sari Shinta Dewi Kasih Bratha Sofiani Sulardi . Sulardi Sulardi Suraya, Citra Tiur Romatua Sitohang Tri Indah Rizky Verawati Verawati Vianitati, Pasionista Widya Arisandy Widya Arisandy Wisuda, Aris Citra Yafi Sabila Rosyad Yofa Anggriani Utama Yofa Anggriani Utama Yohanes Andy Rias Yunita Liana Yunita Liana