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Strategic Infectious Diseases in Beef Cattle in Balongpanggang during 2023 Yuniarti, Wiwik Misaco; Lukiswanto, Bambang Sektiari; Setiawan, Boedi; Yudaniayanti, Ira Sari; Triakoso, Nusdianto; Hisyam, Mirza Atikah Madarina; Susanti, Lina; Niken Hastuti, Apriliwiyani; Sudjono, Budi Santoso
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol7.iss2.2024.362-369

Abstract

Strategic infectious animal diseases have a great impact on the national economy as they may cause great economic loss, public anxiety, and high mortality. In Indonesia, among the diseases considered as strategic infectious animal diseases is foot and mouth disease (FMD). This study reported the incidence of strategic infectious animal diseases in Balongpanggang district during 2023. Throughout 2023, FMD only accounted for 4% of the total diseases of the year and was the only strategic infectious animal disease reported that year. Meanwhile, bovine ephemeral fever (BEF) incidence reached 57% (876/1546) of the total diseases in beef cattle in 2023. In addition to BEF, official veterinary services reported a total case of 1546 throughout 2023 that comprises; diarrhea (99), limping (24), helminthiasis (91), ectoparasite (11), hematochezia (3), wound (3), mastitis (4), allergy (1), dystocia (28), vaginal prolapse (11), dermatitis (45), enteritis (27), tympani (11), scabiosis (122), arthritis (67), ophthalmic problem (11), endometritis (1), uterine retention (13), indigestion (2), pneumonia (21), hypoglycemia (5), abscess (21), ovariohysterectomy (1), orchitis (1), intoxication (1), and papilloma (1). In conclusion, the only strategic infectious animal disease reported in 2023 in Balongpanggang was FMD with the incidence as high as 3% as compared to the non-strategic infectious animal diseases, BEF, which reached 54% of the total cases during 2023.
Screening of Blood Glucose Concentration in Domestic Cat (Felis Catus) Based on Body Condition Score, Breed, and Sex Using Portable Blood Glucose Meter Billa, Lutfiah Annisa; Triakoso, Nusdianto; Rachmawati, Kadek; Yuniarti, Wiwik Misaco; Aksono, Eduardus Bimo; Yudaniayanti, Ira Sari
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i1.42246

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common endocrine disease in domestic cats. Breed, sex, being overweight to an extent of obesity are predisposing factors for developing T2DM. One of the most common laboratory analyses conducted to confirm this disease is blood glucose concentrations. The aim of this research is to determine blood glucose concentration in domestic cats based on BCS, breed, and sex using a portable blood glucose meter. Research samples were obtained by taking blood samples from the marginal ear vein of 131 domestic cats that matched the sample's criteria, took at 2-hours post prandial, and drip onto the Sinocare strip. The results showed that the average blood glucose concentration was in the normal range, with a total of ideal (BCS ≥3/5) domestic cats (n=43) was 75.74 mg/dL, overweight (BCS ≥4/5) domestic cats (n=44) was 78.23 mg/dL, obese (BCS ≥5/5) domestic cats (n=44) was 89.66 mg/dL, male (n=51) was 80.57 mg/dL, female (n=80) was 81.69 mg/dL, Mixed Breed (n= 119) was 81.03 mg/dL, Angora (n=5) was 84.20 mg/dL, Persian (n=6) was 81.50 mg/dL and Ragdoll (n=1) was 92 mg/dL. Pearson correlation showed BCS (r=0.403; p= 0.000) had a moderate, positive, and significant correlation with blood glucose concentration in domestic cats. Meanwhile, the results of Kendall's Tau correlation showed that breed (p=0.740) and sex (p=0.555) had insignificant correlation with blood glucose concentration in domestic cats.
Molecular Detection of FIPV among Imported Felines through Soekarno Hatta Airport, Indonesia Fitrawati, Fidyah; Suwarno; Yudaniayanti, Ira Sari; Rahmahani, Jola; Yunus, Muchammad; Soeharsono; Karo-karo, Desniwaty; Haeriah
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 36 No. 1 (2025): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v36i1.2025.40-49

Abstract

One of the viruses that can cause disease in cats is feline coronavirus (FCoV). This virus is often divided into type I and type II. Type I is a highly pathogenic strain, feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV). Type II is a milder strain, feline enteric coronavirus (FECV). The FIPV variant is said to be a result of a mutation from FECV. FIP disease is responsible for 0.3%-1.4% of cat deaths in veterinary clinics. This study aims to determine if there is an FIPV in imported cats at Soekarno Hatta Airport, Indonesia. Samples were taken from 15 imported cats from Russia and Vietnam. These two countries were chosen based on previously unreported cases. The samples, consisting of blood and rectal swabs, were tested molecularly using RT-PCR. Four samples from rectal swabs showed positive results with a single band at 677 bp. Two positive samples, namely 123v and 682v, were further sequenced. The study results indicate that the FCoV virus can be found in asymptomatic imported cats. Further research is needed to better understand the mechanism causing genetic diversification of FCoV or FIPV and its impact on the pathogenesis of FIP. Furthermore, the application of FIP vaccines from other countries should be tested for compatibility with the FIPV strains present in Indonesia.
Penerapan Teknologi Nano Ekstrak Meniran pada Pakan dan Manajemen Pemeliharaan untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Kelompok Ternak Kambing dan Domba di Desa Sepande, Sidoarjo Hidanah, Sri; Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Yudaniayanti, Ira Sari; Fitriyah, Hadiah; Miarsono, Sigit; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Lamid, Mirni; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Arif, Mohammad Anam Al; Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v9i4.2201

Abstract

Tujuan dari program ini adalah meningkatkan produktivitas ternak kambing dan domba melalui penerapan teknologi complete feed dengan penambahan feed additive nanopartikel ekstrak meniran (Phyllanthus niruri). Masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh peternak di Desa Sepande adalah rendahnya produktivitas ternak akibat pengelolaan pakan yang masih tradisional dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang ransum pakan yang tepat. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan evaluasi dengan menggunakan teknologi complete feed berbasis nanopartikel. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya peningkatan bobot harian ternak kambing dan domba yang lebih spesifik, yaitu dari 0,3 kg/hari menjadi 0,5 kg/hari, yang menunjukkan kenaikan sebesar 66,7%. Evaluasi post-test juga mengungkapkan bahwa 90% peternak menyatakan akan melanjutkan penggunaan teknologi ini. Peningkatan produktivitas ternak berdampak langsung pada peningkatan pendapatan peternak hingga 30%. Program ini berkontribusi terhadap pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs), khususnya SDG 2 (Tanpa Kelaparan) dan SDG 8 (Pekerjaan Layak dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi), dengan mendukung ketahanan pangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif di sektor peternakan. Dengan adopsi teknologi ini, peternak mampu meningkatkan pendapatan mereka secara signifikan. Application of Nano Meniran Extract Technology in Feed and Management Practices to Enhance Economic Independence of Goat and Sheep Farmers in Sepande Village, Sidoarjo Abstract The purpose of this program is to increase the productivity of goats and sheep through the application of complete feed technology with the addition of nanoparticle feed additive of meniran extract (Phyllanthus niruri). The main problem faced by farmers in Sepande Village is the low productivity of livestock due to traditional feed management and lack of understanding of the right feed ration. The methods used in this program include counseling, training, and evaluation using nanoparticle-based complete feed technology. The results obtained showed a more specific increase in the daily weight of goats and sheep, from 0.3 kg/day to 0.5 kg/day, which showed an increase of 66.7%. The post-test evaluation also revealed that 90% of farmers stated that they would continue using this technology. The increase in livestock productivity has a direct impact on increasing farmers' income by up to 30%. This program contributes to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically SDG 2 (No Hunger) and SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), by supporting food security and inclusive economic growth in the livestock sector. With the adoption of this technology, farmers are able to significantly increase their income.
Evaluation and Its Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Inactivated Vaccine Candidate in K18-hACE2 Mice A'la, Rofiqul; Rantam, Fedik Abdul; Wijaya, Andi Yasmin; Susilowati, Helen; Kuncorojakti, Suryo; Diyantoro, Diyantoro; Aswin, Ahmad; Rahmahani, Jola; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Lukiswanto, Bambang Sektiari; Yudaniayanti, Ira Sari; Setiawan, Boedi
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.54-62

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 requires effective vaccines to be developed. This study aimed to assess the impact of a SARS-CoV-2 inactivated vaccine candidate in k18-hACE2 mice by monitoring their body weight, immune activation, and inflammatory cytokines including IL-4, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-γ. The study utilized k18-hACE2 mice expressing the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) receptor. The mice were administered the inactivated vaccine candidate compared with sham and vehicle. Body weight was monitored, and serum samples were collected to measure IL-4, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-γ levels using ELISA. Data were evaluated using SPSS statistical analysis software. The administration of the SARS-CoV-2 inactivated vaccine candidate in k18-hACE2 mice did not result in significant changes in body weight compared to the control group. Furthermore, the levels of IL-4, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-γ were significantly reduced in the vaccinated mice compared to the control group, suggesting a dampening effect on the inflammatory response. This study demonstrates that the SARS-CoV-2 inactivated vaccine candidate has a minimal impact on the body weight of k18-hACE2 mice. Nevertheless, it successfully regulates the levels of IL-4, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-γ, suggesting its safety and beneficial impact. These findings contribute to understanding the vaccine's efficacy and safety profile in vaccine development.
Novel Surface Marker for the Prospective Mesenchymal Stem Cell Characterization from Rabbit Visceral Adipose Tissue Kuncorojakti, Suryo; Yudaniayanti, Ira Sari; Susanti, Lina; Susilawati, Helen; Aswin, Ahmad; Diyantoro, Diyantoro; Rodprasert, Watchareewan
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.1-9

Abstract

Rabbit as a laboratory animals play an important role in bridging basic research to clinical application. The exploration of rabbit mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) is still facing an obstacle regarding the standardization of characterization of MSC. This study is aimed to explore the novel candidate of rabbit MSC surface marker as an effort to establish the goal standardization of rabbit MSC. Three 2-month-old male White New Zealand rabbits weighing 2 kg were used as visceral rabbit adipose derived mesenchymal stem cell (Rab-ADMSC) donors. The cells were characterized according to their morphology characteristic, clonogenic and three-lineage differentiation capacity. Flow cytometry was used to evaluate the MSC surface markers of Rab-ADMSC against CD81, CD29, CD34 and CD45. The results of this study revealed that the Rab-ADMSC posses characteristic of MSC according to their morphology and differentiation capacity. It can be concluded that CD81 surface marker can be proposed as a stable alternative candidate marker for rabbit MSCs. This data is supported by other phenotypic characteristics of MSCs, both in morphology and in the ability of visceral Rab-ADMSCs to differentiate into adipogenic, osteogenic, and chondrogenic lineages.
Fish consumption and dementia prevention in the elderly: Evaluating the "Dudu Galak" program in the coastal community of Bulak, Surabaya [Konsumsi ikan dan pengurangan risiko demensia pada lansia: Implementasi program "Dudu Galak" pada masyarakat pesisir Bulak, Surabaya] Rachmawati, Kadek; Sukmanadi, M; Yudaniayanti, Ira Sari; Wurlina, W; Santoso, Kuncoro P.; Damayanti, Ratna; Putri, Desak Ketut Sekar Cempaka
Buletin Pengabdian Bulletin of Community Services Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) Universitas Syiah Kuala (USK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpen.v5i1.43101

Abstract

In Indonesia, the elderly population is steadily increasing, and dementia is emerging as a significant public health concern. A lack of awareness regarding dementia prevention, particularly through nutrition-based interventions such as increased fish consumption, remains a major issue. This community service program aimed to educate fishermens wives and elderly residents by promoting the processing of fishery products, especially fish and shellfish, into various nutritious food products as a preventive measure against dementia. The program was implemented in Bulak, a coastal area of Surabaya, Indonesia, targeting fishermens wives and elderly community members through the Dudu Galak Program. The initiative focused on innovating the processing of local marine products into both dry and wet foods that are not only nutritionally rich but also economically valuable. The methods employed included educational outreach, hands-on training, and mentoring in the development of diverse, nutritious, and marketable seafood-based products. Additionally, the program provided education on dementia in older adults and strategies for its prevention. The results of this initiative demonstrated that fishermens wives and elderly residents successfully developed a variety of high-nutrition fish- and shellfish-based foods and snacks with promising market potential. Moreover, participants gained a better understanding of dementia and recognized that increasing fish consumption can serve as an effective preventive strategy. Through this program, it is expected that participants will improve their household income, enhance their knowledge of dementia, and promote greater fish consumption within fishing families as part of dementia prevention efforts among the elderly.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN PETERNAK SAPI PERAH PASCA PMK MELALUI TEKNOLOGI SILASE DAN PEMASARAN PRODUK SUSU DI DESA CARANGWULUNG, WONOSALAM, JOMBANG Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Hidanah, Sri; Al Arif, Mohammad Anam; Yudaniayanti, Ira Sari; Hasib, Fatin Fadhilah; Soeharsono, Soeharsono; Rahmawati, Kadek; Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i4.1797

Abstract

Carangwulung Village in Wonosalam District, Jombang Regency, faces challenges in milk production due to the Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreak. This community service program aims to improve the productivity and income of dairy farmers through the application of silage fodder processing technology and effective milk product marketing strategies. The methodology includes counseling and direct practice on silage making and marketing of dairy products to farmers in Carangwulung village, Wonosalam, Jombang. Participants were taught how to make silage feeds from local materials and broader marketing techniques using social media and online marketplaces. The results show a significant increase in farmers' knowledge and skills regarding silage technology and marketing. Awareness of FMD prevention and management also increased. The application of silage technology successfully improved fodder quality and milk productivity, while marketing strategies helped farmers expand market access and increase product value. In conclusion, this program effectively achieved its goal of enhancing the welfare and food security of dairy farmers in Carangwulung Village. Through the introduced technologies and strategies, farmers are now better prepared to face production and marketing challenges, supporting the sustainability of their farming operations.