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ROLE AND FUNCTIONS OF BAWASLU OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA IN THE GENERAL ELECTION SYSTEM IN INDONESIA Deni Syaputra; Feby Adriani; Yusmiarni, Yusmiarni; Yuni Andriani
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): JSER, June 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v7i1.1026

Abstract

Accountability for holding elections must be accountable for the implementation of their duties and authorities to the public, both politically and legally. Being politically responsible means that every element involved in holding elections has an obligation to explain to the public their functions and the reasons for the actions taken. Being legally responsible means that any party suspected of violating the law regarding the principles of democratic elections must submit to the law enforcement process based on the principle of the presumption of innocence and the principle of due process of law regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code. is that the holding of elections is carried out by independent institutions.
Phytochemical Analysis and Determination of MIC and MFC of Cacao Leaves Extract (Theobroma cacao L.) against Malassezia furfur Lestari, Siti Marwah; Camelia, Leonyta; Rizki, Widya Twini; Pratama, Septa; Khutami, Chindiana; Amelia, Amraini; Rahmadevi, Rahmadevi; Andriani, Yuni
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v9i2.316

Abstract

Pityriasis versicolor is a disease caused by Malassezia furfur. One of the plants that can potentially act as antifungal is cacao leaves (Theobroma cacao L.), which contain several secondary metabolite compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, quinones, terpenoids, and saponins. This study aims to determine the phytochemical analysis and the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Fungicidal Concentration (MFC) of cacao leaves ethanolic extract against M. furfur. Extracts were obtained by maceration using 70% ethanol and phytochemicals analysis using Herborne’s method. Furthermore, the extracts were made into concentrations’ variations of 3.125%; 6.25%; 12.5%; 25%; 50%; and 100% for testing antifungal activity, with 10% DMSO as negative control and 2% Ketoconazole and Itraconazole as positive controls. MIC was performed with liquid macrodilution method, and MFC was performed with spread method. The results of phytochemical analysis showed that the extract contained alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, tannins, quinones, terpenoids and saponins. MIC value was obtained at concentration of 50% and MFC value was obtained at 100%. Cacao leaves ethanolic extract with concentration of 50% can inhibit M. furfur’s growth and with 100% can eliminate M. furfur.
Cost-effectiveness of Antipsychotics in Treatment of Schizophrenia Patients admitted to a secondary Hospital Andriani, Yuni; Septiani, Frisca Nindy; Defirson, Defirson
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (926.068 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v2i2.454

Abstract

Abstract. Schizophrenia is a chronic disease that requires relatively high treatment costs [1]. Several studies have found that atypical antipsychotics are more effective compared to typical antipsychotics. As a result, the duration of treatment and the patients’ length of hospital stay will be shorter which ultimately reduce the overall treatment costs. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) of the two classes of antipsychotic drugs in the treatment of schizophrenia inpatients admitted to Jambi Province Hospital period 2013-2016. Method: This descriptive retrospective cohort study was undertaken to analyze cost-effectiveness of the antipsychotic drugs provided to patients with schizophrenia (n=910) admitted to Jambi Province Hospital from the perspective of a healthcare provider. using purposive sampling technique. Characteristics of the patients, antipsychotic drugs usage, costs consumed, and treatment outcome were extracted from the hospital databases. Results: It was found that the total ACER value of the typical antipsychotic group was Rp. 142,789.25 and atypical antipsychotics is IDR 163,045.50 which indicates that the typical ACER antipsychotic value is smaller than those of atypical antipsychotics based on the length of stay of patients in the Psychiatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) room. Whereas based on the PANSS-EC score of the patient, the total ACER value of the typical antipsychotic group was IDR1,189,910.42 and in atypical antipsychotics was IDR. 572,089.47. Conclusion: Atypical antipsychotics are more cost-effective than typical antipsychotics.
Cost of Illness pada Pasien Hipertensi Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Gamping 2 Andriani, Yuni; Wulandari, Sephia; Larasati, Niken
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hypertension is characterized by increased blood pressure due to various risks that do not function normally in stabilizing blood pressure. According to WHO, the number of hypertension patients worldwide in 2020 reached 972 million (26.4%) and increased in 2021 to 1.2 billion (29.2%). Hypertension treatment must be carried out long, requiring a substantial aggregate treatment cost. Based on BPJS data, in 2014, hypertension accounted for approximately Rp2.8 trillion in healthcare costs, which increased annually until 2016, reaching around Rp4.2 trillion. The purpose of this study is to describe the overall estimated cost of hypertension treatment for outpatients at Puskesmas Gamping 2. This Cost of Illness (COI) study calculates direct and indirect costs from the perspectives of payers and patients. The study was conducted on 65 respondents selected using the convenience sampling technique. The research instruments included the collection of financial administration information and medical records. The study results show that the majority of outpatient hypertension patients at Puskesmas Gamping 2 are female, totaling 41 patients (63%), aged 55-64 years (27 patients, 42%), and working as housewives (27 patients, 42%). The average total cost (COI) of outpatient hypertension treatment at Puskesmas Gamping 2 is Rp1,852,392, with a minimum cost of Rp772,886 and a maximum of Rp3,837,080 per patient per year. These results indicate the need for a more effective and efficient hypertension management strategy, both clinically and economically, to reduce the continuously increasing financial burden on the healthcare system and patients.
Hubungan Penggunaan Obat Tradisional Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Anak Muda Penderita Hipertensi di Kota Jambi Qonita Salsabila; Yuni Andriani; Amraini Amelia
Science and Education Journal (SICEDU) Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Science and Education Journal 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/sicedu.v5i2.395

Abstract

Hypertension “is one of the non-communicable diseases that is currently increasingly found, not only in the elderly but also in young people. In addition to undergoing therapy using antihypertensive drugs, some hypertension sufferers use traditional medicine as a complementary therapy to help control blood pressure. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the use of traditional medicine and the quality of life in young people with hypertension in Jambi City. This study uses a quantitative method with an analytical observational design through a cross-sectional comparative approach. The number of samples in this study was 50 respondents selected using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, then analyzed using the SPSS program through the Independent Sample T-Test and multiple linear regression. The results of the study showed a difference in the quality of life between respondents who used traditional medicine and respondents who did not use traditional medicine with a significance value of 0.018 (p <0.05). However, the results of multiple linear regression analysis show that the variables of traditional medicine use, age, gender, duration of hypertension, and blood pressure simultaneously do not have a significant relationship with the respondents' quality of life, with a significance value of 0.054 (p>0.05).
Penggunaan Terapi Komplementer, Status Skrining Neuropatik, dan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Hipertensi atau Diabetes: Studi Observasional Pre–Post Aynul Mardhiyah; Dwi Anggraini; Yuni Andriani; Chindiana Khautami
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 9 Nomor 3 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v9i3.1836

Abstract

Introduction: Peripheral neuropathy contributes to pain, functional impairment, and reduced quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension. This study evaluated changes in neuropathic screening status and quality of life during the use of complementary therapies alongside standard pharmacotherapy. Methods: This uncontrolled pre-post observational study included 147 patients at RSUD Nurdin Hamzah: 65 with hypertension and 82 with diabetes mellitus. Neuropathic characteristics and quality of life were assessed using the Douleur Neuropathique 4 (DN4) and WHOQOL-BREF, respectively. Paired DN4 observations were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, while associations with WHOQOL-BREF domains were analyzed using chi-square or likelihood-ratio tests. Results: After one month, DN4-positive screening decreased from 100% to 96.9% in the hypertension group and from 100% to 63.4% in the diabetes group. Paired DN4 observations differed significantly in both groups (p<0.001). No significant associations were found between complementary-therapy modalities and the physical, psychological, social, or environmental WHOQOL-BREF domains (all p>0.05). Conclusion: DN4 screening status improved during combined standard pharmacotherapy and self-selected complementary-therapy use, particularly among patients with diabetes, without a corresponding association with quality-of-life domains.
Co-Authors Afrizal Wahyu Darma Syahyeri Agdes Amelia Ahmad Sukron Ammar Annafi Amraini Amelia Andriani, Medi Anggresani, Lia anggriani, Adelia Anjar , Devita Ara Ofiana Astridawati, Indah Aynul Mardhiyah Barmi Hartesi Bunga Debi Lestari Camelia, Leonyta Chindiana Khautami Chindiana Khutami Defirson, Defirson Deni Syaputra Desi Ambar Sari Desi Sagita Devika Nurhasanah Dewi Riastawaty Dian Anggraini Dolih Gozali Doni saputra Dwi Anggraini Dwi Larasati Efandri Agustian Eflisa Endah Putri Eka Trisianawati Ekowati Handharyani Fauziah, Wiwin Feby Adriani Fhatia Medina Fidya Rizky Bardani habibie, m Helmi Arifin Hidiyaningtyas, Lutfi Hidiyaningtyas, Luthfi Husna, Nadia Indah Astridawati Indra, Kholif Sholehah Indra K Indri Meirista Krespo, Gala Lestari, Marselina Alisa Lia Anggresani Lili Andriani Lili Andriani Lili Andriani Lili Andriani Marisha S, Tria Martua, Aris Sahat Medina, Fhatia Muhammad Randa N, Nawawi Nawawi Nawawi Nela Andriani Niken Larasati Novia Ariani Dewi Nurainun Nurainun Ongki Aleksander Qonita Salsabila Rahmadevi Randa, Muhammad Randika Fransiska Reza Iqbal Suhada Rizki, Widya Twini Rizky Yulion Rizqa Salsabila Firdausia Santi Perawati Santi Perawati, Santi Satiya Ningsih Septiani, Frisca Nindy Siti Hamidatul 'Aliyah Siti Jamilah Siti Marwah Lestari Sri Soeryati Sugiyono Sugiyono Sutrisno , Deny Syamsul Arifin Titami, Arina Tria Marisha S Utami, Nendhi Wahyunia Vera Anggie Almatiin Warani, Lulu Laily Aji Wulan, Wulan Wulandari, Sephia Yego Aprio Yusmiarni, Yusmiarni Zakiah, Manda Liyana Zulfaidah, Nanda Tsalasani