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Ovitrap Index and Transovarial Transmission Rate of Dengue Virus of Male and Female Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Juhdi, Isnadiyah; Fitri, Loeki Enggar; Zuhriyah, Lilik; Arasy, Andi Arahmadani
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.524 KB) | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.09.01.13

Abstract

The incidence rate (IR) of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Indonesia has increased in recent years and still causes a health problem. Makassar, as one of the big cities in Indonesia, is also experiencing of DHF cases. According to the Health Office of Makassar City, DHF cases during 2014 – 2016 has increased from 139 to 250 cases. The defense mechanism of dengue virus in transovarial transmission from female mosquitoes to eggs is estimated to be one of the factors that increase the rate of DHF. In addition, the circulation of the Aedes aegypti mosquitoes can also affect the increase of the rate. This study aims are to identify ovitrap index and to find out how much the vertical transmission of dengue virus by measuring the minimum infection rate (MIR) and the distribution of four dengue virus serotype in Ae. aegypti mosquitoes in the city of Makassar, South Sulawesi, as well as their association with the incidence rate (IR) in the area. This observational research uses ecological study with cross-sectional approach. The samples of the study are male and female mosquitoes from Ae.aegypti eggs obtained from the installation of ovitrap  in 30 urban villages in Makassar. Dengue virus identification was performed using a reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). These results showed that the ovitrap index (IO) was in the range of 0 - 66.7%. The average value of the ovitrap index outside the house (44.44%) was greater than inside house (37.22%). The results of identification of dengue virus using RT-PCR showed negative results as indicated by the non-formation of a band on 75 pools male and 78 pools female Ae. aegypti mosquitoes after electrophoresis. The results of this study indicated that the Ae. aegypti mosquito in Makassar City showed a tendency to lay eggs outside the house due to the habit of the people who put rain water shelters outside the house which could become breeding place for Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. This study also showed that there was no transovarial transmission of DENV found in male and female Ae. aegypti mosquitoes in Makassar City during November 2017 until January 2018.
Ovitrap Index and Transovarial Transmission Rate of Dengue Virus of Male and Female Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Isnadiyah Juhdi; Loeki Enggar Fitri; Lilik Zuhriyah; Andi Arahmadani Arasy
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.09.01.13

Abstract

The incidence rate (IR) of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Indonesia has increased in recent years and still causes a health problem. Makassar, as one of the big cities in Indonesia, is also experiencing of DHF cases. According to the Health Office of Makassar City, DHF cases during 2014 – 2016 has increased from 139 to 250 cases. The defense mechanism of dengue virus in transovarial transmission from female mosquitoes to eggs is estimated to be one of the factors that increase the rate of DHF. In addition, the circulation of the Aedes aegypti mosquitoes can also affect the increase of the rate. This study aims are to identify ovitrap index and to find out how much the vertical transmission of dengue virus by measuring the minimum infection rate (MIR) and the distribution of four dengue virus serotype in Ae. aegypti mosquitoes in the city of Makassar, South Sulawesi, as well as their association with the incidence rate (IR) in the area. This observational research uses ecological study with cross-sectional approach. The samples of the study are male and female mosquitoes from Ae.aegypti eggs obtained from the installation of ovitrap  in 30 urban villages in Makassar. Dengue virus identification was performed using a reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). These results showed that the ovitrap index (IO) was in the range of 0 - 66.7%. The average value of the ovitrap index outside the house (44.44%) was greater than inside house (37.22%). The results of identification of dengue virus using RT-PCR showed negative results as indicated by the non-formation of a band on 75 pools male and 78 pools female Ae. aegypti mosquitoes after electrophoresis. The results of this study indicated that the Ae. aegypti mosquito in Makassar City showed a tendency to lay eggs outside the house due to the habit of the people who put rain water shelters outside the house which could become breeding place for Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. This study also showed that there was no transovarial transmission of DENV found in male and female Ae. aegypti mosquitoes in Makassar City during November 2017 until January 2018.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Adeliza Firzarosany Afiatur Rohimah Agung Indrawan, I Wayan Agung Prasetia Ahmad Ikbal P Ahmad Yunus Ainun Ganisia Aldila Putri Rahayu Alfryan Janardhana Aliesya Patricia Wulandari Andi Arahmadani Arasy Anggun Setyaningrum Arasy, Andi Arahmadani Ardy mahendra Ariani Ariani Arum Sulistyarini Asrini Kaninta Asti Melani Astari Aswin Djoko Baskoro Azzahra, Shabrina Laila Bambang Rahardjo Cahyani, Dinar Yuni Awalia Anilam Candra Novi Dermawan Cicin Ulfinah Cornelia Fransiska Sandehang Denny Ahmad Fauzi DEWI ARIANI Dewi Santosaningsih Dian Handayani Dian Pitaloka Priasmoro, Dian Pitaloka Dina Dewi Sartika Lestari Ismail Dinar Yuni Awalia Anilam Cahyani Dradjat, Respati S. Dwi Wahyudi Ekkel Aisyiyah Eleonora Sucahyo Fariza Kusuma W Fiella Rachmatika Flavianus Riantiarno Frasia, Yhummei Veronia Frits Hendrik Kaiya Hari Kusnanto Haripradiantoi, Tito Hariyanto, Engelbert Harun Al Rasyid Harun Al Rasyid Harun Al Rasyid Helen Lioni Herwendanasari, Deltania I Wayan Agung Indrawan Ifit Bagus Apriantono Indriani Ningrum Ineke Permatasari Iris Juita Kastianti Isnadiyah Juhdi Jihan Arabikum Juhdi, Isnadiyah Kartika, Annisa Wuri Ken Diah Mangar Nastiti Kristianingrum, Niko Dima Kristina Haloho, Sri Dewi Kumboyono Kumboyono Kumoro Asto Lenggono Kuncoro, Wahyudi Kuswantoro Rusca Putra Lilik Supriati Linda Prasetyorini Loeki Enggar Fitri Marji Marji Martha Nurani P Mira Fatmawati Mujahidin Mujahidin Mukhamad Fathoni Nadya Karlina Megananda Nafisa Naaz Nanik Setijowati Nastiti, Ken Diah Mangar Natalia Damaiyanti Putri Raden Natasha Halim, Angie Ni Made Sintha Pratiwi Nikma Fitriasari Ninik Djajati Nugroho Nurponco Priyanto Nur Hidayati Azhar, Nur Hidayati Panjaitan, Damaris Gabrielle Valentine Pedro gonzales Pradina, Fifin Prahadiani, Saesar Revita Proscilla Maiselina Putri Fitri Alfiantya Rahayu, Aldila Putri Rahmad Rahmad Rahmah Dara Lufira Rahmawati Aminingrum Rakhmani, Alidha Nur Respati Suryanto Dradjat Rifqi Rinanto Rinik Eko Kapti, Rinik Eko Rivo Yudhinata Brian Nugraha Rochelle siem Safrina Dewi Ratnaningrum, Safrina Dewi Sakinah Annura Satwika Desantina Muktiningsih Satwika Desantina Muktiningsih Satwika Desantina Muktiningsih Satwika Desantina Muktiningsih, Satwika Desantina Sirat, Noorhamdani A. Sitawati Sitawati Siti Dwi Astuti Sri Andarini Sri Andarini Sri Andarini Sri Hayati, Yati Sutrisno . Thalia Suharli Tita Hariyanti Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto Tri Wahyu Sarwiyata Udjianto, Udjianto Ulina Sagala, Hotma Wandira Lalitya Wardani, Diajeng Setya Wening Prastowo Wicaksana, Anang Panca Windarwati, Heni Dwi Wurjatmiko, Adi Try Yahya Irwanto Yati Sri Hayati Yulia Dwi Setia Yulianto, Wahyu YUNI ASRI, YUNI Zahra Zahra Zainal Arifin Zainal Ulu Zaroan Supriadi