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SSCM Performance Improvement Strategy of Container Shipping Industry in Indonesia Gena Bijaksana; Arief Daryanto; Tridoyo Kusumastanto; Nimmi Zulbainarni
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): IJBE, Vol. 4 No. 2, May 2018
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.4.2.179

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to measure and analyze the factors that significantly impact the performance of Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM) container shipping industry in Indonesia. This research will then formulate recommendations on SSCM performance improvement strategy using SEM-PLS method. The results show that currently the business actor and service user perceive the SSCM performance of container shipping industry in Indonesia as low. Furthermore, four latent variables give significant and positive impact to SSCM performance. The latent variables include Technology, Integrated Logistic System, Sustainable Market Orientation and Fair-Trade System. The Technology and Integrated Logistic System as the priority should be give more attention. The conclusion of the research result shows that strategy to improve the SSCM performance of container shipping industry in Indonesia must be carried out through a holistic approach and seen as a system. The managerial implication of this study is that the four latent variables of the model sorted, according to their priorities from the total effect coefficients, can be applied as a strategy to improve SSCM performance.Keywords: sustainable supply chain, container shipping, SEM, SSCM
Valuation of Business and Factors Impacting The Demand for Istano Basa Pagaruyung Cultural Tourism Fadhila Hukmi; Nimmi Zulbainarni; Siti Jahroh
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): IJBE, Vol. 6 No. 2, May 2020
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.6.2.174

Abstract

Istano Basa Pagaruyung is a famous cultural attraction in West Sumatra. The attractiveness potentials of Istano Basa Pagaruyung that is unique, beautiful, and visited by many tourists, is a supporting factor for optimizing the management of Istano Basa Pagaruyung's attraction. The addition of buildings and supporting facilities to support tourism objects and the increase of entrance tickets for Istano Basa Pagaruyung made it necessary to identify the valuation of the tourist attraction business. This study aimed to analyze the perception of visitors on Istana Baso Pagaruyung cultural tourism and its economic value estimation. The economic value of Istano Basa Pagaruyung in terms of tourist demand was estimated using the Travel Cost Method (TCM) approach. Data were obtained using questionnaires disseminated to the visitors. The results showed that the cost of travel, level of education, and length of knowing the location significantly affected the level of visits to Istano Basa Pagaruyung. Based on the calculation, the consumer surplus based on the individual travel cost method was Rp29,395.00 per individual per visit and the economic value of the location was Rp11,622,500,583.00. The large economic benefits of tourism activities in Istano Basa Pagaruyung had a positive influence on the socioeconomic improvement of the local people Keywords: travel cost method, economic valuation, cultural tourism
The Use of Soft System Methodology To Build A Conceptual Model for Strengthening Innovation of Entrepreneurs in Coastal Area of Jakarta Rina Uswatun Hasanah; M. Syamsul Maarif; Nimmi Zulbainarni; M. Joko Affandi
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): IJBE, Vol. 7 No. 2, May 2021
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.7.2.119

Abstract

Strengthening innovation for entrepreneur is very important because nowadays consumers are smarter and they demand to meet their needs in terms of quality, renewal and price. Small businesses and beginners are often unable to achieve business sustainability. Therefore, innovative capabilities are needed to meet consumer's needs and to achieve business sustainability. By using an entrepreneurial ecosystem approach through elements of actors, factors, enthusiasm and interrelated processes that can strengthen the innovation of entrepreneur. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the dynamics of entrepreneurial innovation so that factors to strengthen innovation can be identified. This study uses Soft System Methodology (SSM) through the application of SSM steps to obtain a conceptual model to strengthen innovation for entrepreneur. This research was conducted for 6 months, by conducting in-depth interviews with 50 respondents consisting of government, academics, community leaders and business actors. The results showed that a strong will from within the entrepreneur and the use of technology are key factors in strengthening entrepreneurial innovation. Keywords: coastal area, conceptual model, entrepreneur, innovation, soft system methodology
Penerapan Strategi Pemanduan Terpadu Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Ketahanan dan Keamanan Di Selat Malaka TSNB Hutabarat; Syamsul Maarif; Nimmi Zulbainarni; Purnomo Yusgiantoro
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 26, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.60766

Abstract

 ABSTRACT Malacca Strait was the busiest strait the world, where most of distribution lines of sea transportation pass through. However, there were some issues in this area, including security and safety issues, which could interfere the business operation and threaten national resilience. On the other hand, the high cost of the efforts to maintained the security and safety in the area burdens the government. Departing from this background, this research  aimed to developed a strategy in handling sea transportation system in order to achieved the equilibrium between economy efficiency and the effectiveness of the government in maintaining security and safety of the shipping traffic in Malacca Strait. This study was a problem solving-based research using Soft System Methodology and Analytical Hierarchy Process.  As the results, The Integrated Piloting Strategy had been developed as a recommendation to be implemented.  With this strategy the ships that passed through the Malacca Strait were advised to adopted Integrated Piloting, in which the Pilots together with the security guards, would be on board and helped the ship to passed through Malacca Strait safely and securely. By that, the safety and security were guaranteed and the business objectives were achievedABSTRAK  Moda transportasi laut merupakan sarana utama distribusi logistik di dunia.  Sebagian besar alur distribusi ini melewati wilayah perairan Selat Malaka, menjadikan Selat Malaka sebagai selat tersibuk di dunia, yang mana 75 persen perairannya merupakan wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI).  Namun demikian terdapat beberapa permasalahan di wilayah Selat Malaka tersebut, di antaranya permasalahan keamanan serta keselamatan yang berpotensi mengganggu kelancaran operasional bagi para pelaku bisnis serta mengancam ketahanan nasional.  Di sisi lain upaya menjaga keamanan serta keselamatan di wilayah tersebut membebani Pemerintah dengan biaya yang sangat besar. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi di dalam menangani sistem transportasi laut agar terjadi kesetimbangan antara efisiensi ekonomi bagi pelaku bisnis, serta efektivitas instansi pemerintah dalam menjaga keamanan dan keselamatan pelayaran di Selat Malaka. Studi ini merupakan penelitian berbasis  problem solving menggunakan metode  Soft System Methodology (SSM) dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP).            Sebagai hasil dari penelitian ini disusun rekomendasi berupa Strategi Pemanduan Terpadu di mana kapal-kapal yang melintasi Selat Malaka disarankan untuk menggunakan Pemanduan Terpadu yaitu petugas Pandu yang terintegrasi dengan keberadaan petugas keamanan yang turut on board di kapal selama melintas di Selat Malaka, dengan segala tantangannya, sehingga keamanan dan keselamatan terjamin, keuntungan bisnis tercapai serta terwujud efisiensi ekonomi bagi semua pihak yang terlibat..
Strategi Sinkronisasi Implementasi Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal (SPMI) Dengan ISO 9001 Program Sarjana IPB Gigih Budiarto; Fredinan Yulianda; Nimmi Zulbainarni
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): JABM Vol. 4 No. 2, Mei 2018
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.4.2.202

Abstract

The objectives of this research were to 1) review the implementation of ISO 9001 management system with internal quality assurance system (SPMI) to support SPME BAN-PT and 2) develop ISO 9001 management system synchronization strategy with SPMI to support SPME BAN-PT. The method used in this research was analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The results show that SPMI and ISO 9001 are running separately. The causal variables include the work unit which has not figured out that the clause in ISO 9001 actually supports the clause of SPMI. Therefore, in implementing the process in accordance with ISO 9001, the target nature is standardization on SPMI. In compiling the ISO 9001 and SPMI system synchronization, a table of conformity between the SPMI and ISO 9001 clauses is established. In reference to the table of conformity, it can be seen that what has been done in the ISO 9001 clause can explain that its implementation supports the achievement of SPMI standard targets related to the corresponding clause. Referring to additional input from the experts on the priority of synchronization strategy of both quality management systems (SMM), it will support the implementation of SPME BAN-PT so that the accreditation achievement of leading study program and institution can be achieved efficiently and effectively.Keywords: ISO 9001, SPMI, integrated quality management system, synchronization, AHPAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) mengkaji pelaksanaan sistem manajemen ISO 9001 dengan sistem penjaminan mutu internal (SPMI) untuk menunjang SPME BAN-PT dan 2) menyusun strategi sinkronisasi sistem manajemen ISO 9001 dengan SPMI untuk menunjang SPME BAN-PT. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan proses hirarki analitik (AHP). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa SPMI dan ISO 9001 berjalan terpisah. Variabel penyebab diantaranya adalah unit kerja belum memahami bahwa klausul pada ISO 9001 sebenarnya menunjang klausul SPMI, sehingga pada pelaksanaan prosesnya sesuai ISO 9001, hakikat target adalah standarisasi pada SPMI. Dalam menyusun sinkronisasi sistem ISO 9001 dan SPMI maka dibuat tabel kesesuaian antara klausul SPMI dengan ISO 9001. Dari tabel kesesuaian terlihat bahwa apa yang telah dijalankan pada klausul ISO 9001 dapat diklaim bahwa pelaksanaannya menunjang pencapaian target standar SPMI terkait klausul yang berkesesuaian. Ditambah masukan dari para pakar tentang prioritas strategi sinkronisasi kedua sistem manajemen mutu (SMM) tersebut akan menunjang pula pelaksanaan SPME BAN-PT sehingga pencapaian akreditasi unggul program studi dan institusi dapat teraih dengan efisien dan efektif.Kata kunci: ISO 9001, SPMI, integrasi sistem manajemen mutu, sinkronisasi, AHP
STRATEGI STRUKTUR MODAL INDUSTRI KEUANGAN NON BANK PADA BISNIS MICROFINANCE (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. XYZ): CAPITAL STRUCTURE STRATEGY OF THE NON-BANK FINANCIAL INDUSTRY IN THE MICROFINANCE BUSINESS (CASE STUDY AT PT. XYZ) Epiet Dwi Anggoro; Nimmi Zulbainarni; Hendro Sasongko
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JABM Vol. 6 No. 1, Januari 2020
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.6.1.106

Abstract

PT. XYZ is the non-bank institutions with a special task in empowering UMKM that has different funding sources. Funding sources affect the capital structure and business activities. Thus, the development of the capital structure of PT. XYZ needs to be studied, along with the impact of the funding sources types on PT. XYZ strategy and sustainability. Financial reports and in-depth interviews of experts were collected. WACC, SWOT and QSPM used to analyze the capital structure and corporate strategic planning. The results showed that the capital structure of PT XYZ came from capital deposits and government programs, and it increased by getting loans from financial institutions and capital market instruments. The capital market instruments, as the optimal funding source, influenced profit parameters and development agents. PT XYZ's primary chosen strategy was business expansion. Keywords: microfinance, optimal capital structure, QSPM, strategic management, WACC Abstrak: PT. XYZ adalah salah satu lembaga keuangan non bank yang mendapat tugas khusus dalam pemberdayaan UMKM dan memiliki sumber pendanaan yang berbeda dimana akan mempengaruhi struktur modal dan kegiatan bisnis perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penelitian untuk menganalisa perkembangan capital structure PT. XYZ, pengaruh dan dampak dari jenis sumber-sumber pendanaan terhadap sustainable PT. XYZ, serta strategi perusahaan. Data laporan keuangan dan depth interview pakar diolah untuk menganalisis struktur modal dan perencanaan strategi perusahaan menggunakan Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC), SWOT (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunitiess, Threats) dan QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matriks). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal PT XYZ pada awalnya berasal dari setoran modal dan program pemerintah dan bertambah dengan pinjaman lembaga keuangan dan instrumen pasar modal seiring dengan pertumbuhan usaha. Penggunaan instrumen pasar modal sebagai sumber pendanaan optimal perusahaan memberikan pengaruh dan dampak yang positif pada parameter profit dan development agent. Strategi utama terpilih PT XYZ adalah ekspansi bisnis. Kata kunci: microfinance, struktur modal, QSPM, manajemen strategik, WACC
STRATEGI PEMANDUAN TERPADU UNTUK MENCAPAI KESETIMBANGAN EKONOMI DAN KEAMANAN DI SELAT MALAKA DENGAN PENDEKATAN SSM TSNB Hutabarat; M. Syamsul Ma’arif; Nimmi Zulbainarni; Purnomo Yusgiantoro
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): JABM Vol. 7 No. 1, Januari 2021
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.7.1.11

Abstract

One of the main issues facing the Government in Malacca Strait is the security and safety issue, which threatens the users of sea transportation service and potentially interferes with the business operation. In fact, most of the international distribution lines pass through the Malacca Strait, making it the busiest strait in the world. On the other hand, the high cost of maintaining security and safety in the area burdens the government. Hence, this research aims to develop a strategy in handling the sea transportation system to achieve the equilibrium between economic efficiency and the government's effectiveness in maintaining the security and safety of the shipping traffic in Malacca Strait. This study is a problem solving-based research using Soft System Methodology. As a result, the integrated piloting strategy has been developed as a recommendation to be implemented. With this strategy, the ships that pass through the Malacca Strait are advised to adopt integrated piloting. The pilots and the security guards would be on board and safely and securely help the ship pass through the Malacca Strait. By that, safety and security would be guaranteed, and the business objectives would be achieved. Keywords: malacca strait, maritime study, sea transportation, soft system methodology
Analisis Finansial Penambangan Runtuhan Level Ekstraksi Tambang Bawah Tanah PT XYZ Edoardo Stevie Wayangkau; Nimmi Zulbainarni; Hartoyo
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): JABM Vol. 8 No. 1, Januari 2022
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.8.1.236

Abstract

This study aims to conduct a financial analysis on extraction level mining at PT XYZ's DOZ underground mine. The cave of the extraction level in question is the pillars of panels 22 to panel 27. The age of this project is about 2.4 years which has started in July 2019 and is expected to end in December 2021. Actual production in 2020 if added with projections in 2021 will be able to obtain production of 323,044 tons with an average content of 1.58% Cu and 0.80ppm Au where the average price of Cu is USD 3.3/lb and Au is USD 1,786/oz, the predicted total revenue will be USD 36,125.622. After deducting capital costs, operational costs, taxes and royalties, the net income of this mining business is around USD 19,771,933. Obtaining this advantage when using a discount rate of 8%, it can be seen that NPV is at USD 16,925,310 (>1), BCR is at 1.10 (>1) and IRR is 218% (>1). Information will describe that this project will bring profit. The sensitivity test carried out on four parameters commodity prices, capital costs, operational costs and interest that commodity prices are very sensitive to any increase or decrease in price per unit. Keywords: analysis financial, underground mine, cash flow, discounted cash flow, sensitivity analysis.
Persepsi Petani Terhadap Digitalisasi Pertanian untuk Mendukung Kemandirian Petani Daniel Johan; M. Syamsul Maarif; Nimmi Zulbainarni
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): JABM Vol. 8 No. 1, Januari 2022
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.8.1.203

Abstract

The importance of the role of farmers in the agribusiness system is not directly proportional to the welfare of the farmers themselves, this is because the bargaining power of farmers in the system is very low. If we look at the high capacity of rice production in Sambas Regency, it is hoped that it can be maximized by the implementation of agricultural digitization in this district, as well as being an example for the application of agricultural digitization in other districts. This study aims to to identify existing conditions that occur in agriculture in the Sambas Regency area, then analyze farmers' perceptions of agricultural digitization, and formulate a model for developing agricultural digitization to support farmers' self-reliance in Sambas. The scope of this research is only farmers in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan as a contributor to 20% of food production, especially rice in West Kalimantan Province. This research includes causality research (cause and effect). The method used in this study is the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method and the analysis of the development of agricultural digitization models through the synthesis of SEM analysis and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) in order to advance the analysis. The results of the study describe farmers' perceptions, farmer characteristics, and the role of assistants farming has a significant influence on agricultural digitization, but for farmers' perceptions the effect is negative. Keywords: agricultural digitalization, assistants farming, farmer characteristics, farmers perception, FGD, SEM
Tingkat Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan Pelagis Besar dan Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Nelayan di Perairan Kota Jayapura, Provinsi Papua Rosmina Rose Sasarari; Achmad Fahrudin; Nimmi Zulbainarni
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 9 No 4 (2019): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.9.4.920-929

Abstract

The territorial waters of Jayapura City, especially the waters of North Jayapura and South Jayapura are the centers of capture fisheries activities of big pelagic species, namely tuna and skipjack tuna, which need to be utilized to provide welfare for the community, especially fishermen in a sustainable manner. For this reason, this study was conducted to analyze the level of utilization of big pelagic fisheries resources and analyze the welfare level of big pelagic fishermen households in Jayapura city waters. Primary data collection is done through interviews with respondents who are randomly selected. Utilization level analysis was carried out using multispecies bioeconomic analysis and analysis of fisherman welfare levels was carried out using the criteria of the poverty line set by the Central Bureau of Statistics. The results showed the actual utilization rates of tuna and skipjack fisheries resources in the waters of Jayapura City are still in the continuous production of MSY and MEY. Nevertheless, the utilization of these big pelagic fisheries resources needs to be supported by economic institutions that can better distribute their benefits, especially to fishermen. This is because based on the survey conducted; most of the household welfare of the big pelagic fishermen tuna and cakalang in the waters of Jayapura City are still classified as not prosperous.
Co-Authors . Jihad Abdullah, Asaduddin Abgusta Fajri Wiranata Achmad Fahrudin Aditya Hikmat Nugraha Adler Haymans Manurung Adriani Sunuddin Agung Jat Wibowo Arsa Aida Vitalaya Hubeis Alvi Rahmah Amandra, Miko Novri Andi Alamsyah Andi Irman Patiroi Andina Oktariani Anggraeni, Aniesya Sefia Arief Daryanto Arif Satria ASEP SAEFUDDIN Asep Taryana Bayu Koen Anggoro Benny Osta Nababan Budi, Moch Wahyu Ksatria Budy Wiryawan Bustanul Arifin Daniel Johan Deby Indah Mayriska Deni A. Soeboer Dirgantara, Ahmad Fauzan Edoardo Stevie Wayangkau Ekananta, Arry Eko Sri Wiyono Epiet Dwi Anggoro Fadhila Hukmi Fathan Kamil Fredinan Yulianda Galang Prakasa Yusuf Putra Gena Bijaksana Gigih Budiarto Ginoga, Andina Nuraini Hairunisa Dzulhira Haj, Muhammad Hairul Hapsari, Umi Indah Harianto Harianto Harits Adli Tegar Nevada Hartoyo Hartoyo Hartoyo Hartoyo Hartoyo Hartoyo Hendilen Hendilen Hendro Sasongko Hermanto Siregar Hermanto Siregar Ika Prafitriandini Indra Jaya Indrawan, Dikky Insaniah Rahimah Irman Hermadi Iwan Dirwana Kamilia, Ghina Kaspar Situmorang Khumaera, Nur Ifra Krisna Fery Rahmantya Leo Candra Kirana Lubis, Muchdy Lukman M. Baga M. Joko Affandi M. Syamsul Maarif M. Syamsul Ma’arif Ma'arif, Mohammad Syamsul Megawati Simanjuntak Miko Novri Amandra Moh Faqih Dwi Saptaji Muchamad Bachtiar Muhammad Gunawan Sani Saputro Muhammad Hairul Haj Muhammad Siddik Elfian Mulianto, Heri Musa Hubeis Mustaruddin Nisa Ayunda novindra . Novsa Fakhira Novsa Fakhira Nunung Nuryartono Nur Hasanah Nurul Syahara Pratita Budi Utami Putri Claristha Violetta Rahmadi Sunoko Rahmadi Sunoko Ratna Mutia Aprilia Rina Uswatun Hasanah Rizal Syarief Rizal Syarief Ronny I. Wahju Rosdyani Rachmi Rosmina Rose Sasarari Roy H. M. Sembel Saiful Umam Saiful Umam Sari, Fadhila Cynthia Satriadi, Dharma Siti Jahroh Sukarsih, Yayuk Sulaeman Martasuganda Syaiful Rachman Syamsul Bahri Agus, Syamsul Bahri Syamsul Ma'arif Tanti Novianti Tarlan Subarno Tri Wahyu Budiarti Tri Wiji Nurani Trias Andati Trias Andati Tridoyo Kusumastanto TSNB Hutabarat TSNB Hutabarat Widyastutik Yulian Anita Yusgiantoro, Purnomo Yusuf Iskandar