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WOLLY CANDRAMILA
Universitas Tanjungpura
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Journal : Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA

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Analysis of Student’s Initial Concept on Genetic Material in Pontianak City Lestari, Aini; Candramila, Wolly
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 24, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

Abstract: This research aims to determine the initial concepts and knowledge source factors that have the greatest influence on student’s understanding on genetic material in Pontianak City. This is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Samples are 90 second-grade students at State High Schools in Pontianak City. The instruments used were a diagnostic test consisting of 25 multiple choice questions and a Response Certainty Index (CRI) as well as a genetic knowledge source questionnaire. The test results are analyzed by categorizing students' conceptual understanding based on correct or incorrect answers and low or high CRI scores which are then grouped into understanding the concept, not understanding the concept, guessing, and misconceptions. Student answers showed that only 29% understood the concept, 27% did not understand, 12% guessed, and 32% had misconceptions. School teachers are the highest source of knowledge at 79%, and the study group is the lowest at 22%. The percentage of students who understand the concept is lower than students who do not understand, guess and experience misconceptions, so teachers must handle class XII optimally, for example by planning the best learning models and media to overcome the low understanding of genetic concepts among students at school. Keywords: certainty of response index (CRI), genetics material, initial concept, student’s understanding. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep awal dan faktor sumber pengetahuan yang mempunyai pengaruh paling besar terhadap pemahaman siswa pada materi genetika di Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel adalah 90 orang siswa SMA Negeri kelas XI di Kota Pontianak. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes diagnostik yang terdiri dari 25 soal dan Indeks Kepastian Respon (CRI) serta angket sumber pengetahuan genetik. Hasil tes dianalisis dengan mengkategorikan pemahaman konsep siswa berdasarkan jawaban benar atau salah dan nilai CRI rendah atau tinggi yang kemudian dikelompokkan menjadi memahami konsep, tidak memahami konsep, tebakan, dan miskonsepsi. Jawaban siswa menunjukkan bahwa hanya 29% yang memahami konsep, 27% tidak memahami, 12% menebak, dan 32% mengalami miskonsepsi. Guru sekolah merupakan sumber pengetahuan tertinggi sebesar 79%, dan kelompok belajar terendah sebesar 22%. Persentase siswa yang memahami konsep lebih rendah dibandingkan siswa yang tidak memahami, menebak-nebak, dan mengalami miskonsepsi sehingga guru harus menangani kelas XII secara maksimal, misalnya dengan merencanakan model dan media pembelajaran terbaik untuk mengatasi rendahnya pemahaman konsep genetik siswa di sekolah.  Kata kunci: certainty of response index (CRI), materi genetika, konsep awal, pemahaman siswaDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v24i3.pp627-639
Co-Authors Abdillah, Dani Ade Mirza Aditya, Arielda Putri Aditya, Junardi Adrianto, Oktavianus Misro Afandi Afandi Afriany, Messy Aini Lestari Akbar, Didi Alda, Alda Aldiansyah, Rifki Alexandra Jeni Yoesianata Andi Besse Tenriawaru Andri Maulidi Anisyah Yuniarti Anzani, Fitri Armawati Armawati Armawati Armawati, Armawati Asriah Nurdini M. Ayu, Febriana Emmytha Bambang Suryobroto Basuki Hardigaluh Bilqis, Khofifah Azmi Budiman, Muhammad Sholid Chaerani Chaerani Dani Abdillah Deska Erasmawanti Desta Rotuana Sihombing Desta Rotuana Sihombing Didi Akbar Dita Lindayani Dita, Syifa Ulva Nara Eka Ariyati Eka Mardianti Eka Mardiyanti Eko Sri Wahyuni Eko Widodo Elda Irma Jeanne Joice Kawulur Endah Maulina Eneng Nunuz Rohmatullayaly Entin Daningsih Eria Fitriani Fajri, Hayatul Fazry, Nur Fitri Anzani Fitriani, Eria Gelagat, Kristianus Kariman Gita Aprilia Gita Aprilia Gola, Lisa Habibina Habibina Hayatul Fajri Herman, Maria Angelina Bonita Hosniah Hosniah Hosniah, Hosniah Ilma Al-Islami Indriyana, Indriyana Ira Lestari Irma Naura Rifanka Isyatirradhiyah, Isyatirradhiyah Junardi Junardi Junardi Junardi Junardi Junardi Kurniati, Yulia Kusniawati, Kusniawati Kusuma, Apriadi Marki Laili Fiitri Yeni Laili Fitri Yeni Lestari, Aini Lestari, Desriani Lisa Gola Luthfi, Nanda MAELITA RAMDANI MOEIS MAELITA RAMDANI MOEIS Magdalena Magdalena Magdalena Magdalena Mahfut Mardiyanti, Eka Maria Angelina Bonita Herman Maria Angelina Bonita Herman Marinda Sari Sofiyana Masriani . Mega Sintia Muftifah, Khusnun Nisa Muhammad Reza Muhammad Taufik Riandi Mundiarto, Sigit Murdiyaningsih, Asriah Nurdini Ningsih, Kurnia Ningsih, Kurnia Ningsih Nur Dwi Handarsiputri Nurkaida Winarni Nury Kamelia Oktaviani, Dwi Oktaviani, Rizki Pamane, Yusta Vera Pamela, Pamela Pasaribu, Erna Cristina Pasaribu, Revi Lestari Prabasari, Kartika Pristalika, Yunike Putri, Ruqiah Ganda Qairunisa, Maya Rahmadanty Rini Muharini Riska Dawan Tari Robby Firmansyah RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan Ruspandi, Ruspandi Salsabila, Alfiya Sintia, Mega Sisi Marda Lorensa Sisi Marda Lorensa Siti Fatimah Siti Fatimah Siti Nurhasanah Siti Sahara Siti Zubaidah SONY HERU SUMARSONO SONY HERU SUMARSONO Suhara, . Sunandar, Ari Suvani, Monika Susi Syahrina, Syahrina Syamswisna , Syifa Ulva Nara Dita Tenriawaru, Andi Besse Tiara, Marcelini Widya Titin . Titin Hartini Titin Titin Titin Titin Titin Titin Titin Titin Uci Ramadhani Wahyuni, Eko Sri Wahyuni Waskito, Prayogi Widodo Eko widya astuti Winarni, Nurkaida Wiwin, Mardonius Muliadi Yesi Mila Sari Yogi Dirgari Yokhebed Yokhebed Yuliarsih, Asih Yunike Pristalika Zainiarni, Sri Wahyuni