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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Omni-Akuatika Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Jurnal Intek Akuakultur Indonesian Aquaculture Journal Media Akuakultur Jurnal Medik Veteriner Jurnal Kelautan Nasional Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology) Indonesian Journal of Tropical Aquatic Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Syntax Transformation Jurnal Pepadu Jurnal Perikanan
Tatag Budiardi
Department Of Aquaculture, Faculty Of Fisheries And Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, West Java 16680, Indonesia
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Journal : Media Akuakultur

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KINERJA PRODUKSI KEPITING BAKAU, Scylla tranquebarica PADA KETINGGIAN AIR DAN UKURAN WADAH BERBEDA Muhlis Muhlis; Tatag Budiardi; Irzal Effendi; Yani Hadiroseyani
Media Akuakultur Vol 16, No 2 (2021): (Desember, 2021)
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.034 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/ma.16.2.2021.79-86

Abstract

Wadah pemeliharaan merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan dan salah satu kunci dalam pertumbuhan, perkembangan, dan produksi kepiting bakau. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam budidaya kepiting bakau adalah kurang tepatnya wadah budidaya yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan ukuran wadah dan ketinggian air yang tepat untuk budidaya kepiting bakau, Scylla tranquebarica dilihat dari laju pertumbuhan harian dan periode molting. Penelitian dilakukan di tambak masyarakat Desa Mulaeno Kecamatan Poleang Tengah Kabupaten Bombana Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Hewan Uji berupa kepiting bakau ukuran 57,89 ± 2,18 g ekor-1 sebanyak 54 ekor. Pemeliharaan dilakukan selama 60 hari pada wadah single room (1 ekor/wadah) pada ketinggian air berbeda 30, 50, dan 70 cm dengan ukuran wadah yang berbeda yakni 30 cm x 30 cm, 40 cm x 40 cm, dan 50 cm x 50 cm. Wadah pemeliharaan yang digunakan sebanyak 54 unit terbuat dari bambu yang berbentuk seperti kandang (kerangkeng) ditempatkan scara acak pada tambak. Pakan yang diberikan berupa ikan rucah sebanyak 5% dari bobot tubuh dan diberikan pada pagi dan sore hari. Terdapat sembilan perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak enam kali, yakni P33 (ketinggian air 30 cm, ukuran wadah 30 cm x 30 cm), P35 (ketinggian air 50 cm, ukuran wadah 30 cm x 30 cm), P37 (ketinggian air 70 cm, ukuran wadah 30 cm x 30 cm), P43 (ketinggian air 30 cm, ukuran wadah 40 cm x 40 cm), P45 (ketinggian air 50 cm, ukuran wadah 40 cm x 40 cm), P47 (ketinggian air 70 cm, ukuran wadah 40 cm x 40 cm), P53 (ketinggian air 30 cm, ukuran wadah 50 cm x 50 cm), P55 (ketinggian air 50 cm, ukuran wadah 50 cm x 50 cm), P57 (ketinggian air 70 cm, ukuran wadah 50 cm x 50 cm). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada interaksi antara ukuran wadah dan ketinggian air, serta tidak ada pengaruh nyata terhadap kinerja produksi kepiting bakau. Ukuran wadah 30 cm x 30 cm, ketinggian air 30 cm (P33) lebih efektif dan efisien digunakan pada budidaya kepiting bakau menggunakan sistem single room.Specifications of cage farming plays important roles in the growth, suvival, and expected harvest of farmed mud crab. One of the constraints in mud crab farming is that the cages used are not suitable or preferred for the species. The research aimed to determine the proper cage size and water depth for mud crab culture using the growth rate and molting period as the observed parameters. This research was conducted in a pond located in Mulaeno Village, Bombana Regency Central Poleang, Southeast Sulawesi province. The experiment used 54 mud crabs sized between 50 – 70 g. Each crab was kept in a cage sized 30 cm x 30 cm, 40 cm x 40 cm or 50 cm x 50 cm with a stocking density of 1 ind./cage. The cages were positioned at different water levels (30 cm, 50 cm, and 70 cm). The cages were constructed from bamboo , rectangular in shape, and placed randomly in the pond. The feed (trash fish) was given twice daily (morning and afternoon) as much as 5% of the crab body weight. There were nine treatments and each treatment had six replications, i.e, T33 (water depth 30 cm, cage size 30 x 30 cm), T35 (water depth 50 cm, cage size 30 x 30 cm), T37 (water depth 70 cm, cage size 30 x 30 cm), T43 (water depth 30 cm , cage size 40 x 40 cm), T45 (water depth 50 cm, cage size 40 x 40 cm), T47 (water depth 70 cm, cage size 40 x 40 cm), T53 (water depth 30 cm, cage size 50 x 50 cm), T55 (water depth 50 cm, cage size 50 x 50 cm) , T57 (water depth 70 cm, cage size 50 x 50 cm). The results showed that there were no significant influence of the cage sizes and water depths on the production performance of the mud crab. The cage size 30 x 30 cm, and water depth 30 cm (T33) is more effective and efficient in mud crab farm using a single room system.
Co-Authors Ade Yulita Hesti Lukas Agoes Mardiono Jacoeb Agus Oman Sudrajat Aisyah Lukmini Am Azbas Taurusman Andre Rachmat Scabra Apriana Vinasyiam Apriani, Ita Ardiansyah, Arif Rahmat Ardina Puspitasari, Ardina Ardyen Saputra, Ardyen Arfan Afandi Arlita, Kriswidya Asep Santosa Aslia, Aslia Astari, Belinda Atul Hayati, Mira Bambang Gunadi Bambang Gunadi Bambang Priyo Utomo Budiyanti Chaidir, Iding Chairul Muluk Charles Parningotan Haratua Simanjuntak Daffa Nuradzani Daniel Djokosetiyanto Dedi Soedharma Dedy Suprianto dedy yaniharto Dewi, Kiki Mariya Dinamella Wahjuningrum Eddy Supriyono Eka Hidayatus Solikhah Eko Harianto, Eko Enang Harris Enang Harris Enang Harris Farman, Aditia Fauzan, Tezza Fauzi, Hilmi Febrina Rolin Ferdinand Hukama Taqwa Fitria Nawir, Fitria Hadra Fi Ahlina Hanif, Iik Muslihul Hany Handajani Hernanda, Virta Rizki Hidayat, Acep Muhamad Iis Diatin INDRAYANI INDRAYANI Irawan, D Y Irza Effendi Irzal Effendi Ita Apriani Julie Ekasari Kardiyo Praptokardiyo Kukuh Nirmala Larassagita, Annisa Fitri Latifa Fekri Liubana, Debora Victoria M. F. Rahardjo Mala Nurilmala Megawati, Novi Mia Setiawati Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal MUHAMMAD AGUS SUPRAYUDI Muhlis Muhlis Nidwidyanthi, Nidwidyanthi Nur Bambang Priyo Utomo Nur Bambang Priyo Utomo Palinggi, Rifka Liling Puji Hastuti, Yuni Putri Utami, Putri Radi Ihlas Albani Rahardjo, Muhammad Fajar Rahmadya, Naufal Dwi Rahman, Muhammad Aghistni Ratu Siti Aliah Reza Samsudin Ridwan Affandi RIDWAN AFFANDI Riska Puluhulawa Rizki, Rani Ria Rizsa Mustika Pertiwi Romadhona, Ekky Ilham Rona Albrettico Nemanita Ginting Ronny I. Wahju Saputra, Adang Sophia N. M. Fendjalang Sri Nuryati Sufal Diansyah Sujatmiko, Wisnu Sujono Sujono Sukenda . Sukenda Sukenda Suko Ismi Sumarwan, Zatricia Yustiresta Salsabila Sumitro Suprianto, Dedi sutanti sutanti Tuti Puji Lestari Vinasyam, Apriana Widanarni Widanarni WIDANARNI WIDANARNI Widantara, Handang Wildan, Dudi Muhammad Y. Hadiroseyani Yani Haderoseyani Yanti Sinaga Yonvitner - Zumiza Sari