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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pendidikan Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB International Journal of Local Economic Governance Media Trend: Berkala Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo Abdimas Dewantara Iqtishoduna: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Journal of Economics, Business, and Government Challenges Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Jumat Ekonomi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ar Rehla: Journal of Islamic Tourism, Halal Food, Islamic Traveling, and Creative Economy Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma KARYA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Unram Journal of Community Service (UJCS) Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Reseach Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Indonesia (JPPMI) JDEP (Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan) Islamiconomic: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Sewagati: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Semanggi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Curve Elasticity: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Literasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (JPM ITTC ) Journal of Business Management and Economic Development West Science Accounting and Finance West Science Social and Humanities Studies Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development Journal of Economics, Assets, and Evaluation Journal of Regional Economics and Development Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Manajemen dan Akuntansi (Jebisma) Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Ar Rehla: Journal of Islamic Tourism, Halal Food, Islamic Traveling, and Creative Economy International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies
Anisa Fitria Utami
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
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ANALISIS PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN UPAH MINIMUM KABUPATEN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG Ningtias, Cantika Dwi Maharani; Marseto, Marseto; Utami, Anisa Fitria
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo Vol 11, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LPPI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35906/jep.v11i2.2609

Abstract

ABSTRAKDi Indonesia, tantangan pengangguran masih menjadi persoalan serius, terutama di daerah dengan pertumbuhan penduduk tinggi dan keterbatasan lapangan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh jumlah penduduk, tingkat pendidikan, dan upah minimum kabupaten terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Kabupaten Pandeglang. Ketidaksesuaian antara keterampilan pencari kerja dengan kebutuhan dunia industri menyebabkan rendahnya tingkat penyerapan tenaga kerja formal. Sebagian besar tenaga kerja akhirnya hanya mampu terserap di sektor informal, yang cenderung tidak stabil dan berproduktivitas rendah. Faktor lain yang juga mempengaruhi adalah kebijakan Upah Minimum Kabupaten (UMK). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan data sekunder time series tahun 2010–2024 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Pandeglang. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengangguran terbuka, sedangkan variabel independennya adalah jumlah penduduk, tingkat pendidikan, dan upah minimum kabupaten. Nilai R² sebesar 0,943 menunjukkan bahwa model regresi mampu menjelaskan 94,3% variasi tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Kabupaten Pandeglang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penduduk, tingkat pendidikan, dan upah minimum kabupaten berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka. Artinya, peningkatan jumlah penduduk, tingkat pendidikan, dan upah minimum cenderung mendorong kenaikan pengangguran terbuka karena tekanan pasar tenaga kerja semakin besar, keterampilan tenaga kerja tidak selalu sesuai kebutuhan lapangan kerja, serta kenaikan upah minimum dapat menekan perekrutan tenaga kerja baru.ABSTRACTIn Indonesia, unemployment remains a serious problem, especially in areas with high population growth and limited job opportunities. This study aims to analyze the effect of population size, education level, and district minimum wage on the open unemployment rate in Pandeglang District. The mismatch between job seekers' skills and industry needs has resulted in low formal employment rates. Most workers end up being absorbed only in the informal sector, which tends to be unstable and low in productivity. Another influencing factor is the District Minimum Wage (UMK) policy. The method used is a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis using secondary time series data from 2010 to 2024 obtained from the Pandeglang District Statistics Agency. The dependent variable in this study is the open unemployment rate, while the independent variables are population size, education level, and the county minimum wage. The R² value of 0.943 indicates that the regression model is able to explain 94.3% of the variation in the open unemployment rate in Pandeglang County. The analysis shows that the population size, education level, and minimum wage of a district have a positive and significant effect on the open unemployment rate. This means that an increase in population size, education level, and minimum wage tends to drive up open unemployment because labor market pressures increase, labor skills do not always match job requirements, and an increase in the minimum wage can discourage the recruitment of new workers.
Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Angka Harapan Hidup, Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja, dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kota Surabaya, Kota Malang, Kota Madiun, Kota Pasuruan, dan Kota Batu Almirah Luthfiyah Nur Aurellia; Marseto; Anisa Fitria Utami
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i10.9564

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of economic growth, life expectancy, labor force participation rate, and open poverty rate on poverty rate in five cities in East Java Province, namely Surabaya City, Malang City, Madiun City, Pasuruan City, and Batu City during the period 2013 to 2023. The method used is a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis, which allows a combination of time series and cross-section data to obtain more accurate estimates. The main focus of this study is to identify how much each independent variable contributes to changes in poverty rates in the region. The results of this study are expected to be the basis for consideration in formulating poverty alleviation policies by local governments and to be an academic reference in the Faculty of Economics and Business UPN "Veteran" East Java. By understanding the factors that influence poverty empirically, it is hoped that regional development strategies can be directed more effectively and on target.
Co-Authors Abdus Salam, Abdus Afif Syarifudin Yahya Agus Suman Almirah Luthfiyah Nur Aurellia Almirah Luthfiyah Nur Aurellia Ananda Nur Khofifah Anthony Sheva Sopaheluwakan Anwar, Mochamad Rizal Aprilianti, Dennis Arafat, La Ode Ahmad Ardelia, Davina Nasywa Ardiwinata, Muhammad Everest Arum Indiharwati Ary Fauziah Amini, Ary Fauziah Asfi Manzilati Aurora, Rif’ Aida Mirza Br Meliala, Micha Ella Cindy Fatikha Sari Dara Julia Asmara Dita Efendi, Bagus Arya Nur Erni Dwi Astuti, Erni Dwi Eva Titi Sundari Fadel, Adrian Fauzatul Laily Nisa Febrian, Riska Fikriyatun Nabila Firdaus, Elsa Alfionita Harpy, Meyva Ignatia Martha Hendrati Ilmi, Dita Rohmatul Ilyasa, Laili Basyarotun Indira Tunjung Putih Irma Eka Yuanasari Irma Sulistia Dewi Iwan Harsono Kurniawan, Muhammad Rizky Dwi Laela Faiqotul Himmah Linda Wahyuningtiyas Loso Judijanto M. Taufiq M. Taufiq Maiqfirlana, Andika Mandasari, Virginia Marseto Marseto Marseto, Marseto Melati, Sekar Arum Mentari Clara Dewanti, Mentari Clara Mira Miranda Miranda, Mira Mubarrok, Muhamad Raafi Al Hadi Muchtolifah Muchtolifah Muchtolifah Muchtolifah Muchtolifah, Muchtolifah Muhammad Taufiq Mukhlasin, Fernanda Aurellia Putri Munawar Ismail Munawar Ismail Nadofah Nadofah Ningtias, Cantika Dwi Maharani Nisa, Fauzatul Laily Noufaldo Rahmatullah Datau Nur Latifah Parkah, Diana Indah Putra Perdana Putri Kurnia Sari, Putri Kurnia Putri Puspitasari Putri, Evi Fortuna Sukiran Rachman, Jalaluddin Abdul Rachmaniyah, Bunga Ayufi Rahman, Moh Syaiful Rehan Isnan Purwandika Renny Oktafia Resolute, Layra Cholifah Lordly Rheavanya, Sabrina Izzah Safitri, Farisa Indah Safi’i, M.Arief Salsabila, Syaila Sandy Ryan Firmansyah Sishadiyati Sundari, Eva Titi Syamsul Huda Syamsul Huda Taufiq, M Tito Widiandaru TRIANDINI, NOER AIDA Vianny, Dhea Anatasya Wahyuningtiyas, Linda Wasesa, Aji Wati, Ika Murni Wirya Wardaya Yumna, Hartsa Fayi