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Slameto Slameto
Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Lampung, Jln. Z.A. Pagar Alam No.Ia, Rajabasa, Bandar Lampung dan saat ini sebagai Mahasiswa Program Studi PKP, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
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Journal : Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology

 1 
Enhancing Vigor and Viability of Deteriorated True Shallot Seed by Matriconditioning Using Biofertilizer and Washed Rice Water Saputra , Muhamad Wahyu; Sari , Vega Kartika; Slameto, Slameto; Setiawati , Tri Candra; Wafa , Ali; Firmansyah, Toni; Sundahri , Sundahri
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v8i4.225

Abstract

True Shallot Seed (TSS) is a healthy, cost-effective, and high-yielding alternative to shallot bulbs. However, TSS has a short shelf life due to deterioration during storage. Viability and vigor of deteriorated seed can be enhanced using Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR). Washed rice water contains macro and micronutrients that also support metabolic processes and improve the accumulation of seed nutrients during germination. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the role of matriconditioning with a mixture of PGPR and rice washing water in enhancing shallot seed vigor and viability. Shallot seed used in the study decreased physiological quality with 9.09% moisture and 52.25% germination. Matriconditioning had 5 treatments, namely Control (M0), Matriconditioning without PGPR (M1), Matriconditioning plus PGPR RhizomaX (M2), Matriconditioning plus PGPR BenprimA (M3), and Matriconditioning plus PGPR FloraOne (M4). Washed rice water had 3 levels, namely Control (A0), 50% concentration (A1), and 100% concentration (A2). Other variables examined in this study included germination rate, maximum growth potential, relative growth rate, uniformity, and vigor index. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and Duncan test was applied for significant results at the 5% level. The results showed that matriconditioning using a mixture of rice husk charcoal and PGPR RhizomaX (M2) produced enhanced vigor and viability of deteriorated shallot seed. The application of leachate water for 5 days during germination, specifically at a concentration of 100% (A2), significantly improved vigor and viability. Finally, the interaction between treatment M2A2 had the best vigor and viability among all other treatments.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul jalil Adi, Logistya Royyan Afriyanto, Muhlis Agus Setiyawan Agustiani, Mala Agustina Tyas Asri Hardini Ahnaf, Yusuf Dary Andhika Imam Kartomo, Andhika Imam Anjaswari, Puji Arum, Ayu Puspita Astiti Rahayu Argiani, Astiti Rahayu Astuti, Dwi Afnan Puji Ayuningtyas, Aih Ervanti Azmi Saleh Budha, Al Sura Tri C. Kifli, Gontom D. Suretno, Nandari Damayanti, Elok Dewi, Nilasari Diptaningsari, Danarsi Dwi Aryani, Dwi Dwi Priyanto Dyah Ayu Savitri Eka Rizki Widayanti, Eka Rizki Elvira Hoesein Radia erdiansyah erdiansyah, erdiansyah Eunice Widyanti Setyaningtyas Firmansyah, Toni Hakim, Mohammad Sulton Harsanti, Restiani Sih Hidhayah, Arum Puspa Ivianti, Erni JT Lobby Loekmono Kacung Hariyono Khozin, Mohammad Nur Kristiani, Maria Lasmono, Agung Leinora Juliana Kaipatty, Leinora Juliana Lenny Widjayanthi Liliek Sulistyowati Lita Latiana Maria Tri Erowati, Maria Tri Mawardi, Rahadian Meidaliyantisyah, Meidaliyantisyah Meliala, Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring Muhammad Hazmi Mustofa, Ardesta Angga Andien Niagra, Risnanda Deva Martha Nisak, Fauziatun Novitasari, Erliana Nur Basuki Nurvita, Senja Ayu Parawita Dewanti Permata, Dian Pranoto, Sugiyo Pranoto, Sugiyo Prayoga, Mohammad Candra Purwoko, Agus Puspito, Agung Nugroho Rahayu Rahayu Ratih Sulistyowati, Ratih Restanto, Didik Restanto, Didik Pudji Retna Qomariah Robet Asnawi Romdhon, Mochammad Syihab Rusdiana, Riza Yuli Samsudi . Saptajiah, Intan Saptajiah Saputra , Muhamad Wahyu Saputro, Iwan Adi Sari , Vega Kartika Sari, Fanny Puspita SATRIYAS ILYAS Setiawati , Tri Candra Setiyono Setiyono Sholeh Avivi Sigit Soeparjono Siti Patimah Sri Hartatik Sugiyo Sugiyo, Sugiyo Suhandi Astuti Sumaryanto Sumaryanto, Sumaryanto Sundahri, Sundahri Suprih Danurwati, Suprih Tri Agus Siswoyo TRI HANDOYO Ubaidillah, Mohammad Virgo, Egidius Wafa , Ali Wahyu Jatmiko Wahyuni, Indra Wasitohadi - Widya Kristiyanti Putri Wulanjari, Distiana Wylis A, Ratna Yari Dwikurnaningsih Yaumidin, Umi Karomah Yayi Suryo Prabandari Zahara Zahara