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Development of Orientation for the Implementation of Educational Supervision Setiowati, Lilis; Maulani, Amin; Lestari, Citra; Muhthadi, Muhthadi; Harto, Kasinyo; Niswah, Choirun
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Seorang guru yang menunjukkan tingkat profesionalisme adalah mereka yang mampu merencanakan pembelajaran, mengajar, mengevaluasi pembelajaran, dan berkomitmen untuk terus meningkatkan kualifikasinya. Salah satu metode untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sumber daya manusia adalah melalui proses pembelajaran yang terjadi di lingkungan sekolah. Orientasi supervisi adalah konsep kunci dalam memahami cara pengawasan dan bimbingan dilakukan di berbagai konteks pendidikan dan organisasi. Studi ini mengeksplorasi peran dan implikasi orientasi pelaksanaan supervisi dalam meningkatkan efektivitas proses pengawasan dan perkembangan guru dalam suatu lingkungan kerja. Metode penelitian melibatkan tinjauan literatur mendalam serta analisis data dari berbagai sumber yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi berbagai orientasi pelaksanaan supervisi, serta mendalami pengembangan orientasi atau orientasi yang diberikan kepada pelaksana supervisi. Penelitian ini memiliki relevansi yang signifikan dalam konteks saat ini di mana kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas supervisi semakin mendesak. Dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang orientasi pelaksana supervisi, organisasi dapat mengoptimalkan penggunaan sumber daya mereka dan mencapai tujuan mereka secara lebih efisien.
DETERMINATION OF THE WORKING ENVIRONMENT, COMPETENCY AND COMMUNICATION ON EMPLOYEE ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT WITH JOB SATISFACTION AS INTERVENING VARIABLE IN THE RIAU ISLAND PROVINCE HEALTH DEPARTMENT Lestari, Citra; Wibisono, Chablullah; Khaddafi, Muammar; Indrayani, Indrayani
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022): November
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v2i6.447

Abstract

This study aims to determine the determination of the work environment, competence, communication on work commitment and job satisfaction as intervening variables. The hypothesis proposed that Work Environment determines Job Satisfaction, Competence determines Job Satisfaction, Communication determines Job Satisfaction, Work Environment determines Work Commitment, Competence determines Work Commitment, Communication determines Work Commitment, Job Satisfaction determines Work Commitment, Work Environment determines Work Commitment through Job Satisfaction, Competence determines work commitment through job satisfaction, communication determines work commitment through job satisfaction. The sample in this study were all employees of the Riau Islands Province Health Service with the status of ASN. The number of samples used is 119 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using data analysis techniques with the help of AMOS 24.0 software. The results of the study show that the work environment determines job satisfaction. CR value of 3.035 > 2,000 and Probability = 0.002 < 0.05, indicating that the positive determination is significant. Competence on Job Satisfaction CR value of 3,641 > 2,000 and Probability = ***<0.05, indicating that the positive determination is significant. Communication on Job Satisfaction Value of CR = 2.330 > 2,000 and Probability = 0.02 <0.05 indicates that the positive determination is significant. Work Environment on Work Commitment Value of CR -0.144 < 2,000 and Probability 0.886 > 0.05 indicates that the positive determination is not significant. Competence on Work Commitment. CR value 0.190 < 2, 000 and Probability = 0.849 > 0.05 indicates that the positive determination is not significant. Communication on Work Commitment Value of CR 1.901 < 2,000 and Probability = 0.057 > 0.05 indicates that the positive determination is not significant. Job Satisfaction on Work Commitment CR value 0.503 < 2,000 and Probability = 0.615 < 0.05 indicates that the positive determination is not significant. Determination of Work Environment on work commitment through job satisfaction 0.34202342 > 0.005 indicates that positive determination is not significant. Determination of competence on work commitment through job satisfaction 0.3349426 > 0.005 indicates that positive determination is not significant. Communication determination on work commitment through job satisfaction 0.35833489 > 0.005 indicates that positive determination is not significant. 05 indicates that the positive determination is not significant. Communication on Work Commitment Value of CR 1.901 < 2,000 and Probability = 0.057 > 0.05 indicates that the positive determination is not significant. Job Satisfaction on Work Commitment CR value 0.503 < 2,000 and Probability = 0.615 < 0.05 indicates that the positive determination is not significant. Determination of Work Environment on work commitment through job satisfaction 0.34202342 > 0.005 indicates that positive determination is not significant. Determination of competence on work commitment through job satisfaction 0.3349426 > 0.005 indicates that positive determination is not significant. Communication determination on work commitment through job satisfaction 0.35833489 > 0.005 indicates that positive determination is not significant. 05 indicates that the positive determination is not significant. Communication on Work Commitment Value of CR 1.901 < 2,000 and Probability = 0.057 > 0.05 indicates that the positive determination is not significant. Job Satisfaction on Work Commitment CR value 0.503 < 2,000 and Probability = 0.615 < 0.05 indicates that the positive determination is not significant. Determination of Work Environment on work commitment through job satisfaction 0.34202342 > 0.005 indicates that positive determination is not significant. Determination of competence on work commitment through job satisfaction 0.3349426 > 0.005 indicates that positive determination is not significant. Communication determination on work commitment through job satisfaction 0.35833489 > 0.005 indicates that positive determination is not significant. Communication on Work Commitment Value of CR 1.901 < 2,000 and Probability = 0.057 > 0.05 indicates that the positive determination is not significant. Job Satisfaction on Work Commitment CR value 0.503 < 2,000 and Probability = 0.615 < 0.05 indicates that the positive determination is not significant. Determination of Work Environment on work commitment through job satisfaction 0.34202342 > 0.005 indicates that positive determination is not significant. Determination of competence on work commitment through job satisfaction 0.3349426 > 0.005 indicates that positive determination is not significant. Communication determination on work commitment through job satisfaction 0.35833489 > 0.005 indicates that positive determination is not significant. Communication on Work Commitment Value of CR 1.901 < 2,000 and Probability = 0.057 > 0.05 indicates that the positive determination is not significant. Job Satisfaction on Work Commitment CR value 0.503 < 2,000 and Probability = 0.615 < 0.05 indicates that the positive determination is not significant. Determination of Work Environment on work commitment through job satisfaction 0.34202342 > 0.005 indicates that positive determination is not significant. Determination of competence on work commitment through job satisfaction 0.3349426 > 0.005 indicates that positive determination is not significant. Communication determination on work commitment through job satisfaction 0.35833489 > 0.005 indicates that positive determination is not significant. 05 indicates that the positive determination is not significant. Job Satisfaction on Work Commitment CR value 0.503 < 2,000 and Probability = 0.615 < 0.05 indicates that the positive determination is not significant. Determination of Work Environment on work commitment through job satisfaction 0.34202342 > 0.005 indicates that positive determination is not significant. Determination of competence on work commitment through job satisfaction 0.3349426 > 0.005 indicates that positive determination is not significant. Communication determination on work commitment through job satisfaction 0.35833489 > 0.005 indicates that positive determination is not significant. 05 indicates that the positive determination is not significant. Job Satisfaction on Work Commitment CR value 0.503 < 2,000 and Probability = 0.615 < 0.05 indicates that the positive determination is not significant. Determination of Work Environment on work commitment through job satisfaction 0.34202342 > 0.005 indicates that positive determination is not significant. Determination of competence on work commitment through job satisfaction 0.3349426 > 0.005 indicates that positive determination is not significant. Communication determination on work commitment through job satisfaction 0.35833489 > 0.005 indicates that positive determination is not significant. Determination of Work Environment on work commitment through job satisfaction 0.34202342 > 0.005 indicates that positive determination is not significant. Determination of competence on work commitment through job satisfaction 0.3349426 > 0.005 indicates that positive determination is not significant. Communication determination on work commitment through job satisfaction 0.35833489 > 0.005 indicates that positive determination is not significant. Determination of Work Environment on work commitment through job satisfaction 0.34202342 > 0.005 indicates that positive determination is not significant. Determination of competence on work commitment through job satisfaction 0.3349426 > 0.005 indicates that positive determination is not significant. Communication determination on work commitment through job satisfaction 0.35833489 > 0.005 indicates that positive determination is not significant.
PERBEDAAN ANTARA OBAT KUMUR α-MANGOSTIN 0,5% DAN KLORHEKSIDIN 0,2% TERHADAP pH SALIVA PADA PENDERITA GINGIVITIS Haripa, Eka Putri; Lestari, Citra; Endo Mahata, Intan Batura
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 3, Nomor 2, Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (73.022 KB) | DOI: 10.33854/JBDjbd.61

Abstract

Gingivitis disebabkan oleh akumulasi plak yang juga dapat mengakibatkan pH saliva menjadi relatif asam.Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pH saliva adalah berkumur dengan obat kumur. Obat kumur alami yang dapat digunakan salah satunya adalah α-mangostin 0,5%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara efek obat kumur α-mangostin 0,5% dan klorhexidin 0,2% terhadap pH saliva pada penderita gingivitis, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental semu. Rancangan penelitian adalah pretest-posttest study, populasi adalah penderita gingivitis di Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah dalam 2 kelompok dengan masing-masng kelompok terdiri dari 16 sampel. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah berkumur dengan obat kumur α-mangostin 0,5% dan klorheksidin 0,2% dengan value=0,001<0,05.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK KULIT PISANG AMBON (MUSA PARADISIACA L) TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL INFLAMASI PADA TIKUS PERIODONTITIS Orienty, Fauzia Nilam; Lestari, Citra; Andriani, Ika
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Vol 10 No 2, Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v10i2.1493

Abstract

Introduction: Periodontitis is a chronic infection of periodontal tissues caused by interplay between periodontopatogen bacterial and the immune system. In periodontitis condition, inflammatory cells are found in large numbers and will release proinflammatory cytokines. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) is one of a class of drugs used in periodontitis cases treatment. However, long treatment using NSAIDs may give side effects such as gastrointestinal disorder. Ambon banana peel (Musa paradisiaca L),a medicinal plant contains flavanoid, alkonoid, tanin and saponin which has anti-inflammatory effect due to its ability in inhibiting inflammatory cell migration. This research aimed to study the effect of the Ambon banana peel extract as an antiinflammation on the number of inflammatory cells infiltration in the periodontitis induced rats. Methods : This research uses experimental laboratory with Post Test Only Control Group Design. Silk ligature was placed in subgingival areas at the lower anterior teeth of male Wistar rats for 14 days to induce periodontitis. After 14 days, the ligation was released and the rats from each group were administered orally either with 25%, 50% concentrations extract and aquades (control negative). The rats were then decapitated 1, 5 and 7 days after the treatment.The serially sections were stained with hematoxylin eosin to examine the number of inflammatory cell infiltration. Results :Two-way Anova showed significant differences (p <0.05) among groups, indicating that Ambon banana peel extract affected the number of neutrofil cells infiltration. Conclusion: There is an effect of Ambon banana peel (Musa paradisiaca L) extract to reduce inflammatory cells infiltration.
PENGARUH TEKNIK PENYIKATAN GIGI METODE BASS DENGAN TIPE BULU SIKAT YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP INDEKS PLAK Utari, Rahmi; Lestari, Citra
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 1, Nomor 2, Desember 2014
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (45.497 KB) | DOI: 10.33854/JBDjbd.29

Abstract

Plak gigi merupakan suatu lapisan lunak yang terdiri atas kumpulan mikroorganisme yang berkembang biak di atas suatu matriks yang terbentuk dan melekat erat pada permukaan gigi yang tidak dibersihkan. Metode penyikatan gigi yang umum dilakukan untuk mengurangi plak yaitu dengan metode Bass, baik dengan tipe bulu sikat yang lurus dan bersilang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan penyikatan gigi dengan tipe bulu sikat yang berbeda secara metode bass terhadap indeks plak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental. Plak diukur dengan menggunakan indeks plak modifikasi Quigley & Hein sebelum dan sesudah penyikatan gigi. Analisis data menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian didapatkan p=0,012 (0.05), menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara penyikatan dengan bulu sikat yang lurus dan bersilang tetapi dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan sikat gigi yang lurus plak sudah dapat berkurang.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KOMIK DIGITAL BERSUARA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN KELAS IV SDN PANCORAN 07 PAGI Lestari, Citra; Sulistyani Puteri Ramadhani
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09 No. 04 Desember 2024 Press
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

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Abstract

The rapid growth of technology has significantly impacted various fields, especially field of education. In this case, technology can be used to create fun, interactive, digital learning media or teaching aids that are aligned with the Merdeka Curriculum. In this curriculum, Bahasa Indonesia learning requires students to understand fictional texts in order to comprehend, identify ideas, and interpret information from the texts they read or listened to. Based on analysis and observation at SDN Pancoran 07 South Jakarta, there is a need for make learning media to help students understand and interpret information from reading materials. Therefore, a digital comic with voiceover in Indonesian was developed on the topic of “Pertukaran dan Pembayaran” , using the ADDIE development model adjusted to its five stages. The goal of developing this digital comic media is to improve reading comprehension skills for 4th-grade students. The results of the research show that using the digital comic media has led to an improvement in reading comprehension, which can be seen from the pre-test and post-test results conducted in each class. Specifically, in the media field test, an improvement of 63.5% was observed.
Reorientasi Minat Anak terhadap Fiksi: Studi Perbandingan Nilai Sosial Emosional dalam Cerita Rakyat Indonesia dan Cerita Anomali Digital Lestari, Citra; Nuryatin, Agus; Doyin, Mukh; Edy Nugroho, Yusro
GHANCARAN: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia SPECIAL EDITION: LALONGET VI
Publisher : Tadris Bahasa Indonesia, Fakultas Tarbiyah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ghancaran.vi.21673

Abstract

Children’s interests shift from traditional fiction to digital storytelling, indicating a preference for emotionally intricate and character-focused narratives. A poll of 113 Indonesian children aged 8 to 12 provided additional insights into their preferred types of stories. This study examines the implications of this transformation for educational objectives, particularly about cultivating social and emotional competencies and fostering character development. Six narrative texts were analyzed utilizing a qualitative methodology. Three Indonesian folktales were selected due to their narrative composition and factual foundation. The last three were anomaly-themed digital narratives from popular TikTok accounts frequented by children, including @cerita_anomali_lucu, @pylan.page, and @piq.man6, each boasting millions of views and likes. We utilized NVivo 15 software to assist us with thematic coding. We examined three domains of character education (empathy, integrity, and accountability) and two facets of social-emotional learning (SEL) (emotion management and relational skills). The findings indicate that Indonesian folktales consistently provide explicit moral teachings and enhance emotional intelligence. Conversely, narratives involving digital anomalies frequently feature fragmented plots and protagonists exhibiting emotional instability. Although these digital narratives may captivate and amuse children, they often lack explicit moral lessons. This study proposes a pedagogical approach integrating folktales' ethical clarity with digital media's format.