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Dampak Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Gambut terhadap Manusia dan Lingkungan Hidup (Studi Kasus: Desa Bunsur, Kecamatan Sungai Apit, Kabupaten Siak, Provinsi Riau) Indah Pratiwi Anhar; Rina Mardiana; Rai Sita
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.v6i1.967

Abstract

Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif ekologi manusia untuk menghubungkan dampak kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut terhadap kondisi manusia dan lingkungan hidup di Desa Bunsur, Kecamatan Sungai apit, Kabupaten Siak, Provinsi Riau. Responden penelitian ini merupakan rumah tangga petani pemilik lahan yang pernah mengalami kebakaran pada lahannya sejak tahun 2014-2019 dengan jumlah responden 40 rumah tangga petani yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik bola salju. Pendekatan yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, pertama, secara keseluruhan penyebab terjadinya kebakaran berasal dari tingkah laku manusia, yang kemudian diperparah dengan kondisi alam pada lahan sehingga kebakaran menjadi lebih parah. Kedua, secara keseluruhan tingkat keparahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut ditentukan oleh kondisi lahan gambut yang sangat kering dan vegetasi lahan belukar ketika peristiwa kebakaran berlangsung. Ketiga, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan nyata positif antara faktor alam dengan durasi kebakaran, hubungan nyata positif antara faktor alam dengan tinggi api saat kebakaran berlangsung, hubungan nyata positif antara tingkat keparahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut dengan dampak yang ditimbulkan pada masyarakat di Desa Bunsur. Kata kunci: Dampak kebakaran lahan gambut, Faktor penyebab kebakaran, Tingkat keparahan kebakaran
Studi Komparasi Kapasitas Masyarakat HKm Beringin Jaya dan HTR Hajran dalam Mengelola Sumber Daya Hutan untuk Keberlanjutan Budi; Rina Mardiana
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 18 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluhan Pembangunan Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/18202237727

Abstract

The reality of damage to forest ecosystems and poverty in people living in and around state forest areas is caused by the previous allocation policy for the use of forest resources and policies in other sectors. The combination of those policies influence the behavior / actions / attitudes of the community and forges the community to have ability or capacity to utilize and manage forest resources, inside or outside the state forest area. Previous researchs have stated that communities have the capacity to manage forest resources sustainably, but there has been no in-depth research on the components of community capacity. The research explores it by comparing the capacity of the HKm Beringin Jaya community in Tanggamus District, Lampung Province and the HTR Hajran community in Batanghari District, Jambi Province, who are managing forest resources in social forestry areas. The study used a qualitative approach supported by quantitative data. The results show that the components of community capacity in managing forest resources consist of technical, networked and cultural capacities possessed by the two communities studied with different degrees/levels. The indicators in each capacity component showed that the HKm Beringin Jaya community has a higher capacity than the HTR Hajran community. The sustainability of forest resource management in forest areas has been achieved by the Beringin Jaya HKm community.
Pencapaian SDGs Pada Kawasan Ekowisata (Studi Kasus: Situ Gunung Kabupaten Sukabumi) Iqbal Abdul Muqsith; Rina Mardiana; Arya Hadi Dharmawan
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 21, No 4 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.21.4.740-754

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis keberlanjutan ekowisata di kawasan TNGGP, berdasarkan aspek  sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan hidup.  Pengembangan ekowisata memiliki potensi besar didalam mengentaskan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu indikator keberlanjutan ekowisata ditelaah berdasarkan indikator yang tertuang dalam SDGs. salah satu cara mengukur keberhasilan ekowisata adalah dengan menerapkan SDGs. Analisis tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs) pada kawasan ekowisata ini, dilakukan di wilayah ekowisata Situ Gunung, Desa Gede Panggrango Kecamatan Kadudampit Kabupaten Sukabumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis  Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) pada kawasan ekowisata. Analisis keberlanjutan Ekowisata Situ Gunung menggunakan teori politik berkelanjutan dari Ian Scoones  dengan menggunakan empat faktor transformasi politik berkelanjutan yaitu: Teknologi, Pasar, Negara, dan Masyarakat.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriftif dan metode analytical hierarchy process (AHP) yaitu metode kualitatif bersifat numerik dari Thomas L Saati. Metode ini membandingkan kriteria dengan kriteria yang kemudian akan meghasilkan prioritas utama. Hasil  Penelitian menunjukan  peran masing-masing aktor memiliki kepentingan dan pandangan masing-masing terhadap SDGs. Berdasarkan AHP Masyarakat desa lebih berorientasi kepada ekonomi dalam memandang SDGs; kurangnya kolaborasi antara  pengelola, masyarakat lokal, dan swasta menjadi permasalahan ekowisata Situ Gunung. Hasil prioritas aktor dengan menggunakan AHP menunjukan Kriteria Ekonomi menjadi prioritas utama dengan skor 0.55426, Kriteria Sosial 0.27016. Lingkungan 0.16904. Sedangkan Alternatif yakni; kerjasama Stakeholders 0.503, mengurangi kemiskinan 0.466, pengembangan UMKM 0.185,  Infrastruktur 0.166, dan lembaga peduli lingkungan 0.101. Hasil tersebut sejalan dengan kondisi di lapangan yang membuktikan bahwa pencapaian di bidang lingkungan masih kurang dilakukan dan diprioritaskan oleh para aktor.
Changes in agrarian structure, capital, and access (case study of land redistribution program in Pasawahan Village, Ciamis District) Galih Andreanto; Endriatmo Soetarto; Rina Mardiana
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 8, No 4 (2022): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020222110

Abstract

The agrarian structure is a changing place where people fight for certain positions. This study looks at how the agrarian structure changed before, during, and five years after the land redistribution program was put into place in Pasawahan Village, Ciamis, West Java. For this research, both quantitative and qualitative descriptive case studies are used. Respondents whose information was used came from a group of 540 land redistribution recipients who owned a total of 838 plots of land. The results showed that there was a big difference between the agrarian structure before land redistribution, at the time land redistribution was put into place, and after it was put into place. When land redistribution is put into place, economic and symbolic capital, access to jobs, and access to knowledge have a negative effect on the agrarian structure. At the same time, capital makes the agrarian structure better. Access to knowledge has a bad effect on the agrarian structure, while redistribution of land, economic and symbolic capital, and access to technology all have a positive effect. After the land is redistributed, capital has a positive effect on the agrarian structure.
Implementation of Social Forestry Policy: A Review of Community Access Budi, Budi; Kartodihardjo, Hariadi; Nugroho, Bramasto; Mardiana, Rina
Forest and Society Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v5i1.9859

Abstract

The issuance of social forestry licence and the achievement of benefits to the community in the post-licensing stage are still obstacles and difficulties for the community which is demanding the community access. The research aims to analyze the access of the community of social forestry licence holders in the pre-licence and post-licensing stages through field studies in forest community of Beringin Jaya Lampung and people’s forest plantation of Hajran Jambi qualitatively. In the pre-licence stage, the two license holder communities have the same access to all members who will be involved, information, facilitator, and government authorities. In the post-licensing stage, Beringin Jaya community has higher access to all members, facilitator, information, knowledge, government authorities, capital, technology, programs/activities of agencies and local markets, compared to Hajran community. Access to these matters is carried out by the community and facilitated by facilitator by linking the community to those who control these matters –which are not adequately provided by social forestry policies– through processes, mechanisms and social relationships. Successful facilitation of access requires networked capacity among community members and networking with other parties outside the community. The high level of access and networking capacity of community to obtain benefits from the implementation of social forestry policies must be supported by the suitability of subject-objects in granting licence at the pre-licence stage and the availability of supporting infrastructure.
HUBUNGAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEBERLANJUTAN EKOLOGI, SOSIAL-BUDAYA, DAN EKONOMI DALAM EKOWISATA DESA ADAT (The Relationship of Community’s Participation With The Sustainability of Ecology, Sosio-Culture, and Economic in Customs Village Ecotourism) Febriana, Happy; Mardiana, Rina
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.2.4.%p

Abstract

Participation is one of the important components in development, especially in rural development. Public participation is also an important factor for the sustainability of the ecological, socio-cultural, economic customs village ecotourism. This research aims to analyze the relationship of community participation with ecological sustainability in customs village ecotourism, analyze the relationship of community participation with a socio-cultural sustainability in customs village ecotourism, and analyze the relationship of the community with the participation of the economic sustainability in customs village ecotourism. This type of research is supported by quantitative research qualitative data by questionnaire and interview guide instruments are profound. Community’s participation level has medium correlation and significant relation with sustainability’s of socio-culture level. Then, community’s participation level shhas mediumcorrelation and significant relation to sustainability’s of economic level.Keywords: Complicity, correlation, customs village, sustainability  ABSTRAKPartisipasi merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam pembangunan, terutama dalam pembangunan pedesaan. Partisipasi masyarakat juga menjadi faktor penting bagi keberlanjutan ekologi, sosial-budaya, dan ekonomi dalam ekowisata desa adat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan partisipasi masyarakat dengan keberlanjutan ekologi dalam ekowisata desa adat, menganalisis hubungan partisipasi masyarakat dengan keberlanjutan sosial-budaya dalam ekowisata desa adat, dan menganalisis hubungan partisipasi masyarakat dengan keberlanjutan ekonomi dalam ekowisata desa adat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif didukung oleh data kualitatif dengan instrumen kuesioner dan panduan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat memiliki hubungan sedang dan signifikan terhadap tingkat keberlanjutan ekologi. Tingkat partisipasi masyarakat memiliki hubungan sedang dan signifikan terhadap tingkat keberlanjutan sosial-budaya. Kemudian, tingkat partisipasi masyarakat memiliki hubungan sedang dan signifikan terhadap tingkat keberlanjutan ekonomi.Kata kunci: Desa adat, keberlanjutan, keterlibatan, korelasi
Community Based Ecotourism influence the condition of Ecology, Social, and Economic Batusuhunan village, Sukabumi Hijriati, Emma; Mardiana, Rina
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2014): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.904 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v2i3.9422

Abstract

Ekowisata adalah perjalanan wisata yang bertanggung jawab terhadap kelestarian lingkungan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Peran aktif dalam mengelola potensi ekowisata ini penting karena pengetahuan alam dan potensi budaya memiliki nilai jual sebagai daya tarik ekowisata. Perkembangan ekowisata mempengaruhi masyarakat pada aspek ekologi, sosial, dan ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis  perubahan  kondisi  ekologi, sosial, dan ekonomi di Kampung Batusuhunan setelah adanya ekowisata berbasis masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran ekowisata berbasis masyarakat Batusuhunan memberikan perubahan bagi masyarakat terutama dalam aspek ekologi dan sosial. Pada aspek ekologi, penduduk telah memiliki kesadaran untuk melindungi lingkungan dengan membuang sampah pada tempatnya dan mulai menerapkan gaya hidup ramah lingkungan. Dalam aspek sosial, terjadi peningkatan kerjasama masyarakat terutama di bidang ekowisata. Kegiatan sosial di masyarakat sering diadakan sejalan dengan perkembangan ekowisata. Pada ekonomi, kesempatan kerja yang berasal dari sektor ekowisata bisa menjadi penghasilan tambahan bagi keluarga. Namun, perubahan dalam standar hidup tidak dapat dirasakan oleh masyarakat Batusuhunan karena pengembangan ekowisata baru saja dimulai dan baru berjalan selama sekitar 3 tahun. Kata kunci: ekologi, ekonomi, ekowisata berbasis masyarakat , sosial
Could PES Change the Agrarian Structure? a Lesson Learned of Citaman Village, Banten sarifuddin, Andri; Adiwibowo, Suryo; Mardiana, Rina
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.775 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/8202028115

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze changes in the agrarian structure in Citaman Village, whether or not capitalists enters the formation of community land, after payment for Environmental Services (PES) mechanism is effective. This research relies on the constructivism paradigm, using qualitative method. The primary data was collected through in-depth interviews and focus groups discussion, with farmer groups, community leaders and related parties. Relevant secondary data was also collected. The results show that: First the PES program which has been running for more than 15 years, has not changed the agrarian structure significantly in Citaman Village. The agricultural land is still dominantly controlled and owned by Citaman Village residents. Second the changes that occurred as a PES program were found in the patterns of agricultural land use. Agricultural land that was originally used for upland rice cultivation or huma is now turned into an agroforestry area.
Kolaborasi Pengelolaan Sawah untuk Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga: Kasus Santri Tani Kabupaten Sukabumi Ekarini, Farina; Mardiana, Rina
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/10202239160

Abstract

The collaborative rice field management that has been carried out in Ciracap Village, Ciracap District, Sukabumi Regency, aims to achieve the level of food security of farmer households. The stakeholders have roles as capital providers, facilitators, and off-takers. This study aims to analyze the extent to which the effectiveness of collaboration can provide positive changes to the level of food security of farmer households in Ciracap Village. This research started from February to August 2021, using mixed methods. The data collected was obtained based on a survey method with a questionnaire instrument for quantitative methods, as well as observations and in-depth interviews for qualitative methods. Quantitative data were processed using a multivariate test with MANOVA analysis, while qualitative data is processed by data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that the collaborative process of rice field management was based on a high level of trust between the closest stakeholders. However, based on the administrative data that is not on field conditions, the effectiveness of the collaboration process on the level of household food security is less effective. The effectiveness of collaboration tends to be weak because the program implementation has not yet fully guaranteed the fulfillment of food for farmer households. This is indicated by the socio-economic conditions of farmers that have not changed positively because the quality and quantity of rice production are not in line with the target.
Toward a Vision of Sustainable University: Linkages between Commitment and Practices Qayim, Ibnul; Utami, Anisa Dwi; Putra, Heriansyah; Slamet, Alim S; Mardiana, Rina; Dwiyanti, Fifi Gus
Journal of Sustainability Perspectives Vol 4, No 1: June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/potensi.%Y.24793

Abstract

Sustainability management plays a significant role in higher education. Development of a sustainable university involves integrating environmental, social, and economic considerations into various aspects of its operations, including campus infrastructure, curriculum, research, and community engagement. This urgently requires a strong commitment as a driving force behind sustainable initiatives, guiding actions, decisions, and investments toward achieving sustainability goals. IPB University as one of the most prominent universities in Indonesia is not only committed to becoming a sustainable university but also consistent in developing strategic plans to pursue its vision. Guided by this vision, IPB University has specifically established the Sustainable Campus Development Office (SCDO) to devise comprehensive sustainability plans outlining its goals, targets, and strategies for reducing environmental impact, promoting social equity, and ensuring economic viability. While it is still on progress, this commitment has played a significant role in encouraging sustainability practices at the university. It provides a foundation for leadership, governance, resources allocation, curriculum integration, student engagement, community partnerships, monitoring, reporting, and continuous improvement toward achieving sustainability goals. In addition, the university has established several sustainability values as guidance and indicators for maintaining sustainable practices. Integrating values and commitment is thus critical to realizing sustainable practices from generation to generation.
Co-Authors Ade Octavia Adiwibowo, Suryo Agus Solikhin, Agus Agustia, Yesi Ahmad, Risdawati Amperanoto, Agus Arief Sabdo Yuwono Arya Hadi Dharmawan Aulia Andi Mustika Bayu Eka Yulian Bramasto Nugroho Budi Budi Budi Budi Budi Kuncahyo Budi Purwanto Candra, Hadi De, Sevana Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dwi Utami , Anisa Eka Maulidiya, Sherly Ekarini, Farina Ekawati Sri Wahyuni Elham, Elham Emma Hijriati Endriatmo Soetarto Fatah, Fadillah Abdul Febriana, Happy Febrita, Joana Fifi Gus Dwiyanti Galih Andreanto Handian Purwawangsa Hartati, Yuli Hidayah, Zahra Nurul Hudaya, Aang IBNUL QAYIM Indah Pratiwi Anhar IPB, BPKB Iqbal Abdul Muqsith ISKANDAR ZULKARNAEN SIREGAR Kartika Sari Kartodihardjo, Hariadi Khairina, Winda Hidayatul Khairunnisa, Zayyaan Nabiila Khoirunisa, Hana Lala M Kolopaking M. Syamsul Maarif Mardiana Mardiana Maulida, Mawar Meilina, Dira Meti Ekayani Mohammad Irfan Rachman musnaini musnaini Nur Rahmawati Nurismawan, Fajar Imani Nurmala Katrina Pandjaitan Nurmala, Ayu Aulya Nyoto Santoso Oryza Sativa Pertiwi, Putu Riana Puspitaningtyas, Khasanah Putra, Heriansyah Putri Ria Utami Putri Ria Utami, Putri Ria Putu Riana Pertiwi Rachman, Mohammad Irfan Rai Sita Rai Sita Rifnadhi, Bayu RIKA RAFFIUDIN Rike Setiawati Rizky Maulana, Rizky Rosmana, Primanita Sholihah Rukmana, Adi Ruswan, Acep Sari, Windi Mayang Sarifuddin, Andri - Satria, Elvara Dwi Setiawan, Nur Slamet, Alim S Soedomo, Sudarsono Soeryo Adiwibowo Suhadi, Octen Suryo Wiyono Syaiful Anwar Titik Sumarti Tona Aurora Lubis Utami, Anisa Dwi Utami, Annisa Dwi Wijayanto, Fery WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Yulianto Yulianto Zaenal Abidin