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All Journal EDUKASI Jurnal Bioedukasi Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Educoretax Parta: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Embrio Sewagati: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Journal of Pesantren and Diniyah Studies
Ilham Majid
Prodi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Khairun, Ternate
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Studi Tentang Kondisi Hutan dan Dampaknya di Kecamatan Weda Utara Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah Can, Takdir; Majid, Ilham; Tolangara, Abdulrasyid
EDUKASI Vol 23, No 2 (2025): Article in Press
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/j.edu.v23i2.11266

Abstract

Indonesia is a country rich in natural resources, both renewable and non-renewable natural resources. The North Maluku Province is a region rich in various mining products. The type of mining production that stands out in North Maluku is nickel mining. This study aims to determine the current condition of the forest in the Weda Utara sub-district, to determine mining activities that have an impact on forest conditions in the Weda Utara sub-district, to determine the impact of mining on the conversion of forest land in the Weda Utara sub-district. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. The research method used to research the natural object conditions, where the researcher is the key instrument, data collection techniques are carried out by triangulation (combination), data analysis is inductive, and qualitative research results emphasize meaning more than generalization. Data collection techniques used in this study are by using Observation, Literature Study, Interview, and Documentation. Data analysis techniques in the study using Data Reduction, Data Display, and Conclusion Drawing (Verification). The results of the study showed that: 1) The condition of the forest in Weda Utara District consisting of 5 villages (Gemaf, Sagea, Kiya, Fritu, and Waleh Villages) was very different between before and after mining activities, namely before mining activities the condition of the forest in the 5 villages was still relatively good where farmers could still carry out crop cultivation activities and agricultural land was still relatively good, as well as forest vegetation and the biota living in it were still well maintained. However, with the presence of mining activities, forest damage occurred, marked by massive deforestation, water and air pollution, destruction of endemic flora and fauna habitats, and disruption of water resources which are one of the main needs of the community. Mangrove forests which function as coastal fortresses were also damaged, especially in the Kiya, Fritu and Waleh areas. 2) Mining activities have an impact on forest conditions and the environment as well as Public Health in the form of loss of community livelihoods and a decrease in wildlife populations. In addition, declining water quality causes health problems such as skin diseases while air pollution contributes to increasing cases of flu, coughs, and ARI. 3) The impact of forest land conversion in North Weda District can be in the form of loss of forest cover and risk of flooding, water pollution and clean water crisis, erosion and decline in soil quality, loss of livelihoods, and respiratory diseases due to pollution.
Co-Authors A. R. Tolangara, A. R. Abdu Mas'ud Abija, Nurkila Ade Haerullah Adiansyah, Romi Ahmad, Hasna Alting, Ummi Kalsum Anissa Novita Sari Arini Fitria Mustapita Astuti Muh. Amin Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Can, Takdir Fachtur Rohman Fachtur Rohman, Fachtur Fernanda, Izmy Emilda Elama Fernando Mote, Herry Hendry Fridarti, Fridarti Hapsari, Tasa Titi Hardi R. Jaman Hardi R. Jaman, Hardi R. Hasanudin, Mahyono Ika A., Ika Istamar Syamsuri Istamar Syamsuri, Istamar Jailan Sahil Jaya, Andi Ervin Novara Jurubasa, Nadila Kocop, Ricky Makki, Achmad Hayatul Mimien Henie Irawati Mote, Herry Hendri Muhammad Saiful Fahmi Muhammad, Jimmy Muksin, Nurul Indah Q Nadila Jurubasa Noeraini, Firhaq Firnanda Lailatus Noor Hujjatusnaini Novara Jaya, Andi Ervin Nurkila Abija Nurmaya Papuangan, Nurmaya Oktaviani, Devi Purwana, Aditya Subur Ramadhani, Novarisya Putri Ricardo Goncalves Klau Roswita M Aboe Sah, Bayu Matus Muhammad Said Hasan Septaningtyas, Rosalia Dwi Sunarti Mulaicin, Sunarti Sundari Sundari Supriono, Adi Syafrizal Syafrizal Syamsuddin, Muhammad Anshar Syamsul Bahri Taher, Dharmawaty M. Tolanda, Eki Yumima Sinyo Yusmar Yusuf Yusmar Yusuf Zulkifli Ahmad