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Journal : Jurnal Perikanan

ANALYSIS OF INCOME LEVELS AND WELFARE OF SMALL-SCALE FISHERMEN'S HOUSEHOLDS IN BENGKULU CITY Sudarma, Rahmat; Cahyadinata, Indra; Mulyasari, Gita; Supriyadi, Supriyadi
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1406

Abstract

According to data from BPS (2023), the capture fisheries production in Bengkulu City reached 41,919 tons in 2022. Despite its significant potential, fishermen’s income levels are highly dependent on unpredictable, uneven, and difficult-to-forecast catch results, often leading to their classification as "the poorest of the poor." This study aims to examine the income and welfare of small-scale fishing households in Bengkulu City, a region with substantial capture fisheries potential. Although the city recorded a production volume of 41,919 tons in 2022, many fishermen in this area continue to face challenges related to low welfare levels. Using welfare indicators from the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN), this study analyzes the income and welfare levels of fishing households and explores the relationship between them. Primary data were collected through direct interviews and questionnaires, with small-scale fishermen selected using accidental sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test to determine the correlation between income and welfare. The findings indicate that the average monthly income of small-scale fishing households is IDR 2,130,553. The welfare levels of these households are categorized into three groups: Sejahtera II (26%), Sejahtera III (49%), and Sejahtera III Plus (25%). The Chi-square test results show a significance value of 0.010, indicating a significant relationship between income and fishermen’s household welfare. These findings suggest that income is the primary factor influencing the welfare of small-scale fishermen. Increasing income levels can serve as a strategic approach to improving the quality of life for fishermen and their families
SOCIAL RESILIENCE OF SMALL SCALE FISHERMAN HOUSEHOLDS AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS IN BENGKULU CITY Fitria, Pebi; Cahyadinata , Indra; Mulyasari, Gita; Nurjati, Eka
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1421

Abstract

Small-scale fishers in Bengkulu City play an important role in the production of capture fisheries, but many still live in poverty and face social challenges that threaten their welfare. This study aims to analyze the social resilience of small-scale fisher households and the factors that influence the social resilience of small-scale fisher households in Bengkulu City. The social resilience index of small-scale fisher households is based on four criteria, namely health, education, social capital and housing. The research location was chosen purposively, with a sample of 100 people selected using the accidental sampling method. The results showed that the social resilience index of small-scale fisher households in Bengkulu City was 66.65% because the index >50% was included in the socially resilient category with 89 households with socially resilient status. The dimensions of housing and health showed good results, while social capital and education needed to be improved. Factors that significantly influence the social resilience of small-scale fisher households in Bengkulu City are formal education, fisher income, and participation in fisher institutions. Policy implications include improving access and quality of education through training and improved facilities, as well as strengthening social capital through gotong royong and public space management. These efforts are important to sustainably improve the social resilience of fishermen.
Co-Authors Agung Trisusilo Agusti, Netta Anggita Dwi Oktaviani Anisa, Heni Apri Andani, Apri Arischa, Mona Avif Mujiarto Avif Mujiarto, Avif Azbas Syukri, Am Bambang Sumantri Basuki Sigit Priyono Cahyadinata , Indra Dwi Wulandari Efni Eko Sumartono, Eko Elisa Wildayana Elisa Wildayana Ellys Yuliarti, Ellys Endang Sulistyowati Enni Asista Fachrul Irhami Dhita Fahrezi, Ahmadia Gusti Feti Purnama Syari Fitria, Pebi Heni Anisa Humanika, Erasmus Indra Cahyadinata, Indra Irnad Irnad Irnad Irnad Irnad Irnad, Irnad Ketut Sukiyono Ketut Sukiyono Ketut Sukiyono Khairani, Lathifah Khairunnisa, Nadia Lastri, Susi M Zulkarnain Yuliarso, M Zulkarnain M. Nurung M. Nurung, M. M. Yamin M. Yamin M. Zulkarnain Yuliarso, M. Zulkarnain Madani Hatta Marantika, Yustri Mohamad Zulkarnain Yuliarso Mona Arischa Muflihani, Andra Rizky Nola Windirah Novanda, Ridha Rizki Nst, Kholijah Nurjati, Eka Nusril Nusril Nusril Nusril Nyayu Neti Arianti Nyayu Neti Arianti Nyayu Neti Arianti, Nyayu Neti Oktami, Evon Tri Panriski, Nesi Pratama, Dicky Rolanda Priyono Prawito Redy Badrudin Reflis Reflis Reflis, Reflis Reswita Reswita Reswita Reswita, Reswita Romdhon, Muhamad Mustopa Romdhon, Muhammad Mustopa Sari, Serlinda Purnama Satria Putra Utama Siska Sri Wahyuni Siska Sri Wahyuni, Siska Sri Sriyoto Sriyoto, Sriyoto Suci Asriani, Putri Sudarma, Rahmat Sukma, Dessy Pratiwi Sulistyowati , Endang Supriyadi Supriyadi trisusilo, agung Untari, Dwi Usna, Yeni Yopi Saleh Yozi Efrizal Yozi Efrizal, Yozi Yuliarso , M Zulkarnain YULIARSO, MOHAMAD ZUKARNAIN Yuliarso, Mohamad Zulkarnain Yuniarti, Nita Zulkarnain Yuliarso, Mohamad