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Enhancing Conceptual Mastery in Elementary Science Through RADEC-Ethnoscience Integration: A Pre-Experimental Study Surindani, Yuan Oemar; Sopandi, Wahyu; Riyana, Cepi
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.3215

Abstract

Elementary students frequently struggle with abstract scientific concepts due to traditional pedagogical approaches lacking contextual relevance and cultural meaningfulness. This pre-experimental study employed a one-group pretest-posttest design involving 30 fifth-grade students at SDN 162 Warung Jambu who studied ecosystem harmony through the RADEC (Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain, Create) learning model integrated with an ethnoscience approach. Data were collected using a validated conceptual mastery instrument measuring Bloom's six cognitive levels, analyzed through descriptive statistics, normalized gain calculations, and paired-sample t-tests. The intervention produced significant improvements, with average scores increasing from 58.67% (moderate category) to 84.33% (very high category), yielding an N-Gain of 0.62 (moderate category) and highly significant statistical results (t = 21.89, p < 0.001). Students achieving the Minimum Completion Criteria increased from 26.67% to 93.33%. The most substantial gains emerged at higher-order thinking levels: analyzing (31.00% improvement) and evaluating (28.00% improvement), demonstrating the model's effectiveness in developing sophisticated scientific reasoning.  The integration of RADEC and ethnoscience systematically develops conceptual mastery by connecting scientific principles with local cultural knowledge and traditional practices, facilitating deep, contextual understanding. This culturally responsive approach simultaneously achieves cognitive rigor and educational equity, challenging conventional assumptions about elementary students' cognitive capacities while honoring indigenous knowledge systems within formal science education.
Scientific Output and Thematic Development of Solar Powered Toy and Science Kit for Elementary School Students: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Review Cahyani, Devita; Suhandi, Andi; Riyana, Cepi; Muslim, Muslim
EduBase : Journal of Basic Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): EduBase : Journal of Basic Education
Publisher : LJPI UI Bunga Bangsa Cirebon

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Abstract

Objective: This study aims to provide a comprehensive bibliometric review of research on solar-powered toys and science kits for elementary school students by mapping scientific productivity, thematic structures, and developmental trends in this emerging field. Novelty: This study offers a systematic bibliometric mapping that highlights the multidisciplinary integration of renewable energy education, STEM innovation, and hands-on learning tools specifically designed for young learners. Methods: A bibliometric analysis was conducted to examine publication trends, influential authors, leading countries, major sources, and keyword co-occurrence networks to identify dominant themes and research evolution patterns. Results: The findings reveal a steady increase in research output, reflecting growing global interest in renewable energy education for children. Three dominant themes were identified: STEM-based educational innovation, technological device development, and experimental research domains. Thematic evolution analysis indicates a shift toward experiential and hands-on learning approaches using solar-powered devices. Conclusions: This bibliometric review concludes that research on solar-powered toys and science kits for elementary school students is steadily growing, centered on STEM innovation, technological development, and experimental applications.
The Role of the Deep Learning Approach in Developing Digital Literacy and Character in Elementary Schools Nugraha, Muhamad Ikhwan; Heryani, Rina; Riyana, Cepi
International Conference on Elementary Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings The 8th International Conference on Elementary Education
Publisher : International Conference on Elementary Education

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Abstract

Elementary school students are among the largest users of digital devices who are vulnerable to digital crime threats. The use of digital platforms by elementary school students must be accompanied by the developmentof digital literacy skills and the instillation of strong character, so that they do not become victims or perpetrators of digital violations. This research aims to examine the role of the deep learning approach in developing digital literacy and character skills in elementary schools. This study uses qualitative research with observation, interview, and questionnaire techniques involving 30 phase C students and teachers at one of the public elementary schools in Lembang District, West Bandung Regency. The findings in this study indicate that the teacher has implemented deep learning principles that emphasize students' learning experiences as mindful, meaningful, and joyful. The deep learning approach can indirectly encourage students to independently acquire information and develop their digital literacy skills. Deep learning education can also encourage students to develop various knowledge they acquire into a way of life. The deep learning approach plays an important role in creating learning situations that can develop students' digital literacy and character.