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All Journal Asian Journal of Agriculture Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Buletin Pengabdian Jurnal Agripet
Cut Nila Thasmi, Cut Nila
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Engineering Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Short communication: Disparities in early luteal phase progesterone concentrations between repeat breeder and fertile Aceh cattle THASMI, CUT NILA; HAFIZUDDIN, UMAR PUTEH; HUSNURRIZAL, HUSNURRIZAL; SIREGAR, TONGKU NIZWAN; HERRIALFIAN, HERRIALFIAN; SUTRIANA, AMALIA; ROSMAIDAR, ROSMAIDAR; HANUM, FARAH FARIDA; GHOLIB, GHOLIB; SAYUTI, ARMAN; YUSMADI, YUSMADI; BARUS, RINA AULIA; ABDELBAGI, MOHAMMED AHMED ELSHAREF
Asian Journal of Agriculture Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Smujo International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/

Abstract

Abstract. Thasmi CN, Hafizuddin UP, Husnurrizal, Siregar TN, Herrialfian, Sutriana A, Rosmaidar, Hanum FF, Gholib, Sayuti A, Yusmadi, Barus RA, Abdelbagi MAE. 2025. Short communication: Disparities in early luteal phase progesterone concentrations between repeat breeder and fertile Aceh cattle. Asian J Agric 9: 854-860. Repeat breeding remains a major reproductive constraint in cattle, often associated with altered luteal function and inadequate progesterone production during early estrus cycles. Understanding hormonal differences between fertile and repeat breeder cows is essential for improving reproductive efficiency in Aceh cattle (Bos indicus). This study aimed to investigate disparities in progesterone concentrations during the early luteal phase between repeat breeder and fertile Aceh cows. Six multiparous Aceh cows, aged 3-5 years and weighing 150-250 kg, were selected as study subjects. The cows were divided into two groups: repeat breeders (n=3) and fertile cows (n=3). To ensure synchronized estrus timing, all cows received 5 ml PGF2α (Enzaprost®-T, Dinoprost 5 mg) using the by double injection method. Estrus detection was performed following PGF2α injection in the morning and afternoon. Blood samples were collected on days 3 and 6 post-estrus for progesterone analysis. Progesterone concentrations were determined measured using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method, and the data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test. Results indicated that progesterone concentrations on days 3 and 6 were 5.68±4.98 and 6.61±3.04 ng/mL in fertile cows, whereas in repeat breeder cows, the concentrations were only 0.35±0.07 and 2.74±0.58 ng/mL, respectively. A significant difference in progesterone concentration was observed on day 3 between the two groups (p < 0.05). The conclusion indicates that repeat breeder Aceh cows exhibit lower progesterone concentrations during the early luteal phase compared to fertile cows. These findings contribute significantly to the understanding of hormonal differences between the two groups, which may serve as a foundation for developing more effective and sustainable breeding strategies.
Co-Authors ABDELBAGI, MOHAMMED AHMED ELSHAREF Alifa, Yola Amalia Sutriana Arman Sayuti Awaluddin Awaluddin Azim, Muhammad budianto panjaitan Dasrul Dasrul Dewi Ratna Sari Dwinna Aliza Eka Meutia Sari Fadillah, Nurul Aini Gholib Gholib, Gholib Ginta Riady Hafizuddin Hafizuddin HAFIZUDDIN, UMAR PUTEH Hamdan Hamdan HANUM, FARAH FARIDA Herrialfian, Herrialfian Husnurrizal, Husnurrizal Jannah, Raihatul Juli Melia M. Hasan M. Yusuf Muhammad Reza Mulyadi Adam, Mulyadi Muslim Akmal N. Nazaruddin Nabilah Putroe Agung NURLIANA NURLIANA Nuzul Asmilia Rasmaidar Rasmaidar Razali Daud rina aulia barus Roslizawaty Roslizawaty, Roslizawaty Rosmaidar Rosmaidar, Rosmaidar Sri Wahyuni Suryani, Elfi Satria Syafruddin Syafruddin T. Armansyah Tanjung, Satria Titit, Marcelus Ferdinandez Tongku Nizwan Siregar Triva Murtina Lubis Winaruddin Winaruddin Yusmadi Yusmadi