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Development of an Augmented Reality Dolanan Song Encyclopedia to Foster Reading Skills in Early Childhood Febritesna Nuraini Nuraini; Ridhatul Aisy; Junita Dwi Wardhani; Dwi Hastuti; Iyan Sofyan; Santo Mugi Prayitno
Buletin Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran 2024: Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bppp.v6i2.8260

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to develop and assess the effectiveness of literacy-based storybooks enhanced with augmented reality (AR) as an intervention for the development of executive functions in early childhood. Executive function is a cognitive ability that underlies tasks such as maintaining focus on long-term goals, delaying gratification, and exercising self-control over impulses. Methodology: The research adopts a 4D development model encompassing four main stages: Define (Definition), Design (Planning), Develop (Development), and Disseminate (Dissemination). This learning medium garnered positive responses from users, with children expressing satisfaction with the appeal of the songs and recognizing the excellence of the 3D pictures and activities in the storybook. The research also evaluates the effectiveness of AR-based encyclopedias in enhancing reading literacy comprehension through pre- and post-test designs. Results: The study revealed an increase in knowledge related to expressing songs. Additionally, there was a modest yet significant improvement in the aspect of responsibility. Children exhibited a greater interest in participating in singing activities with the teacher compared to conventional reading and writing activities.
Strategy of Drum Band Extracurricular Activities to Improve Children's Musical Intelligence M Musrifah; Junita Dwi Wardhani
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the strategies used in implementing drum band extracurricular activities as an effort to enhance children’s musical intelligence, particularly their ability to recognize musical elements such as rhythm, pitch, melody, and timbre.Method: The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation during drum band practice sessions. Research informants included drum band coaches, accompanying teachers, and parents, while the subjects were Class B children at TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal XI Saren.The results showed that children participating in drum band extracurricular activities experienced significant improvement in understanding basic musical concepts such as rhythm, pitch, melody, and timbre. In contrast, children who did not participate demonstrated relatively lower musical abilities.Application/Originality/Value: The findings can serve as a reference for drum band coaches and teachers in developing musical intelligence through structured teaching methods, such as training correct stick-handling techniques and using a metronome to help children adjust their playing to a set tempo. Additionally, the selection process conducted by coaches and accompanying teachers ensures each child is placed according to their talent and abilities. This study highlights the important role of extracurricular activities in supporting the development of musical abilities in early childhood.