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Journal : kembara

Analysis of Inner Conflict and Social Facts in the Novel Layangan Putus by Mommy Asf: A Psychological Study of Abraham Maslow’s Literature Aini, Isna Nor; Fathurohman, Irfai; Darmuki, Agus
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v9i2.23880

Abstract

Inner conflict and social facts are forms of social dynamics in social life. Abraham Maslow conceptualized humanism as the resolution of inner conflicts and social facts. This study aims to describe (1) the cause of the inner conflict of the main character Kinan in the Mommy Asf Layangan Putus novel, (2) social facts in the kite breaking novel, and (3) the resolution of inner conflicts and social facts with Abraham Maslow's humanistic theory. This research method is descriptive qualitative with a psychological approach to the literature of Abraham Maslow. The research data is in the form of quotes from inner conflict and social facts about the main character. The data source is obtained from the novel Layangan Putus by Mommy Asf. Data analysis refers to the Miles Huberman model through data reduction activities, data presentation, and retraction conclusions. The results obtained from this study consist of (1) two forms of conflict, namely: (a) physical conflict with two forms; verbal disputes and violence. (b) inner conflict in two forms; self-resistance and fear; (2) three forms of social facts, namely: (a) external with two markers; pilgrimage and natural beauty; (b) determined coercive with one marker, namely; persuade according to the vision; (c) general with two markers; writing community and da'wah community; (3) five forms of problem solving, namely physiological needs; security needs; the need for affection; the need for appreciation; and self-actualization needs. The measures of the success of the conflict in the Kite Putus novel are injustice, communication, and cooperation.
Creative thinking of characters and plot dynamics in the novel Bumi by Tere Liye Miftakhul Huda; Irfai Fathurohman; Abdulkarim Duerawee
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v12i1.42219

Abstract

Creative thinking is an important competency in facing the challenges of the 21st century, and literature is a medium for developing this ability. This article aims to uncover the representation of characters' creative thinking and the relationship between plot dynamics in the novel Bumi by Tere Liye. The study focuses on the main characters, namely Raib, Seli, and Ali, showing their creative thinking processes in dealing with conflicts and the dynamics of the storyline that support the development of creativity. The approach used is qualitative with content analysis techniques. Data were obtained from novel texts using intensive recording techniques of dialogues, narratives, and characters' actions that indicate the dimension of creative thinking. Analysis refers to creative thinking indicators that include fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. The study's results show that the three main characters have different representations of creative thinking. Ali stands out more for fluency and flexibility. Raib shows originality in discovering his identity and distinctive strengths. Seli shows elaboration through creative actions that are directed and applicable in crises. The plot's progressive, surprising, and conflict-driven dynamics support the emergence of the characters' creative actions, forming an integration between characters and events. This study confirms that the novel Bumi not only presents fantasy stories but also serves as a relevant medium for developing creative thinking skills through creative literacy.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Amin Abdul Amin Abdul Manaf ABDUL MANAF Abdulkarim Duerawee Afif Zaenal Arifin Afifah, Siti Nur Agung Dwi Nurcahyo Agus Darmuki Agus Darmuki Ahmad Hariyadi Ahmad Hariyadi, Ahmad Ahmad Haryadi Ahmad Syaifuddin Ahmad Syukri Endiawan Ahmad Syukri Endiawan Ahmad Syukur Aini, Isna Nor Aini, Nurul Lailatul Alfi Syahrin, Alfi Amanda, Niken Aminah Aminah Aminah, Siti Khalimatul Andi Patria Angayomi, Titania Mega Anif Asmaudin Anik Kusumawati Anisa Hartani Annasih, Sa'aduddin Annisa Rahma Afriani Ardyaningsih, Fitri Aris Tamarudin Arum Kamila Asmara Ramadhona Ihdinash Dwi Purnaningtyas Asmaudin, Anif Atika Dewi Aulia Dewi Anggreini Baehaqi, Uzlifatul Candra Handayani Deddy Krishannanto Deka Setiawan Deka Setiawan Deka Setiawan, Deka Desyandri Desyandri Dewi, Atika Dian Ferdiana Dilla Puspitasari Dwi Setyorini Dwi Wahyu Arukah Edi Kurniawan Eko Nur Budi Eko Nur Budi Eko Widianto Eko Widianto Erik Aditia Ismaya Erlina Rafika Wardani Esa Panji Satria Farida Hikmawati Fina Fakhriyah FITRIANA, AULIA NUR Fitrotun Nisa Hadid, Zubaral Halimah, Siti Musyarofah Nur Hanif, Sajida Laila Hanik Nur Hasanah Hartani, Anisa Hidayati, Isnah Himmatul Ulya Iffah Syafaatul Arabia Iftita Rizki Amalia Iftita Rizki Amalia Ika Rizki Ramadhani Imaniar Purbasari Indriyani, Wahyu Erni ISNA AMALIYA Isna Fatkhur Rohmah Isnah Hidayati Jayanti Putri Purwaningrum Jayanti Putri, Jayanti Kanzunnudin, Moh Kara, Raka Bagas Khamdun Kinororatri, Lintang Krishannanto, Deddy Kusumawati, Anik Latifatul Ulya Lovika Ardana Riswari Luthfa Nugraheni Maknun, Lu'luul Mariska Nadya Putri Mariska Nadya Putri Maulida Fandani Amelia Putri Maulida Fandani Amelia Putri Miftakhul Huda Mila Roysa Moh. Khanzunnudin Mohammad Kanzunnudin Mohammad Syaffruddin Kuryanto Much Arsyad Fardani Muhammad Irsyadul Ibad Muhammad Sholikhan Murtafi'ah Murtafi'ah Murtono Murtono -, Murtono Murtono Murtono Naili Sakinatina Naily Mufida Niam, Ulfati Ni’mah Arindita, Mu’arifatun Norma Anisah Novita Kumalasari Nur Alfin Hidayati Nur Fajrie Nur Mahardika Nurma Zuliyanti Nurul Rizka Arumsari Pratiwi , Ika Ari Puput Yulianti Pusbasari, Imaniar Putri Utami, Endah Rahma, Intan Nur Fadhilla Raka Bagas Kara Rani Setiawaty Ristiyani Ristiyani Ristiyani Riyan Dwi Cahyaningsih Riyan Dwi Cahyaningsih Rohmah, Isna Fatkhur Romadhoni Shiddiqi Hidayatullah Romadhoni Shiddiqi Hidayatullah Rona Noor Arofah Febrilian Rosiana Rosiana Rosiana Rosyidah Rosyidah Rosyidah Rosyidah, Rosyidah Rusanti, Risa Rynaldi Setya Rachim Sa'aduddin Annasih Sabila, Gita Sajida Laila Hanif Santoso Santoso Santoso Sari, Dinar Ayu Mirunggan Sari, Vany Diah Puspita Satio Mustiko Wijayanto Sekar Dwi Ardianti Setiawan, Johan Shofa, Shofa Istiana Shofwani, Siti Aniqoh Siti Faridah Siti Helmyati Siti Khalimatul Aminah Siti Khalimatul Aminah Siti Minakhul Ulya Siti Musyarofah Nur Halimah Sofia Khoirunnisa Sofia, Eva Maela Sri Surachmi Sri Surachmi W Sri Utaminingsih Sri Utaminingsih Sucipto Sumaji Sumarwiyah Sutono, Sugoro Bhakti Syafii, Maulana Syafii Syamsul Arifin Syukur, Ahmad Titah Siwi Putri Trisna Dewi Moerti Trubus Raharjo Ulis Septaningsih Ulya Aflahah Uswatun Khasanah Wahyu Erni Indriyani Wasis Wijayanto Wawan Shokib Rondli Wijayanto, Satio Mustiko Winda Ary Kusumawardhani Yoga Alfaridzi Yuli Ina